A: Assists BA: Batting average BAA: Batting average against BB: Base on balls (walk) BF: Batters faced BK: Balk BS: Blown save CG: Complete game CS: Caught stealing DH: Designated Hitter DP: Double play E: Error ER: Earned runs ERA: Earned run average FO: Foul out FPCT: Fielding percentage GB: Ground ball GDP: Ground into double play PO = Putout A fielder is credited with a putout when he records the act of completing an out by stepping on the base for a forceout, tagging a runner, catching a batted ball, or catching a third strike. OFA = Outfield Assist An outfielder records an assist when he throws the ball into the infield and an out is recorded as a result. A Glossary of Baseball Positions and Their Abbreviations A walk will be considered an unofficial at bat. Have you ever been watching or listening to a baseball game and heard the announcer use a term that you didnt understand? A player's WAR value is claimed to be the number of additional wins his team has achieved above the number of expected team wins if that player were substituted with a replacement . Baseball for Beginners | Understand Game Terms | PBS | Baseball & The Defensive players are not to be overlooked. Cellar: A team that is currently last place in their division. WP Wild Pitches: Wild pitches are tallied anytime a pitcher delivers a ball that the catcher is unable to control, resulting in the advancement of at least one baserunner. Baseball Abbreviations Slugging Percentage (SLG) | Glossary | MLB.com Rake: A player who can hit the ball well to all areas of the field. Im not too familiar with cricket, but it looks really interesting to me. Ill do a follow up soon with some more of the rarely seen stat abbreviations. We have all been there. View their position numbers to understand how to score defensive plays. GDP/GIDP Ground into Double Play: The number of times a player has hit a ground ball that results in multiple outs on the bases. Baseball Stats Abbreviations What Do They Mean. OBP = On base percentage A players on base percentage is how many times they reach base safely via a hit, walk, or hit by pitch divided by number of at bats, plus walks, plus hit by pitch, plus sacrifice flies. Thanks Jeremy for a great post! xFIP (expected fielding independent pitching) A subset of FIP, this substitutes a pitcher's actual home run-fly ball rate with the league average of around 10 percent to erase any kinds of large. SLG = Slugging average Also known as slugging percentage, SLG is the total number of bases achieved divided by the total number of at bats. UZR takes into account errors, range, outfield arm and double-play ability. SV = Save A save is awarded to a pitcher who enters the game with the lead and completes the game without giving up the lead. GB% Groundball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are characterized as ground balls. For example, if a shortstop and a first baseman offer the same overall production (on offense, defense . Stick with ERA and advanced stats when comparing pitching ability. Thanks for dropping by ~Jeremy. Note that strong relievers may have higher IR-A rating because they often enter the game in high-pressure situations with multiple runners on base. K/9 = Strikeouts per 9 innings Average number of strikeouts per 9 innings. Contact Me Just wanted to tell you keep up the excellent job! AO: Fly outs or air balls when a batter hits the ball high into the air. Drawing on dozens of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century periodicals, as well as contemporary sources, Dicksons brilliant, illuminating definitions trace the earliest appearances of terms both well known and obscure. Hat trick: Three strikeouts from a batter in one game. UER Unearned Runs: Unearned runs are attributed to a pitcher when the other team scores as the result of a fielding error or passed ball. BABIP Batting Average on Balls in Play: BABIP calculates a players batting average on balls hit into the field of play, excluding at bats that result in strikeouts, walks, or home runs. prohibited. CS% Caught Stealing Percentage: The percentage of the time a catcher throws out opposing baserunners who are attempting to steal a base. A Guide to Baseball Scoreboard and Scorecard Abbreviations These numbers tend to focus on a single element of an individual players performance. (A barrel has a minimum Expected Batting Average of .500 and Expected Slugging Percentage of 1.500.). SLG Slugging Percentage: Describes a players power and productivity as hitter, as defined by total bases divided by at bats (TB/AB). Leaders [ edit] The top ten Major League Baseball players in lifetime OPS, with at least 3,000 plate appearances through August 5, 2020, were: Blistered: When a ball is hit exceptionally hard. LOBB = Leadoff walk (1st batter of inning), LOBBS = Leadoff walk that scored (1st batter of inning). A pitcher's version of plate appearances (see below) that includes literally every hitter a pitcher faces.. SF Sacrifice Flies: The number of times during the season a player has hit a fly-ball to the outfield or foul territory that allows a baserunner to score but results in an out for the player at bat. Baseball Terminology: A Glossary of Baseball Slang and Lingo . SLS = Number of Sliders thrown for strikes, SLS% = Percentage of Sliders thrown for strikes, SM% = % of total pitches that are swings and misses. ERA tends to be more useful when measuring the abilities of starters vs relief pitchers. Browse the list of 1.9k Baseball acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. experience, call 1-800-GAMBLER (NJ, PA, WV), 1-800-9-WITH-IT (IN), 1-800-BETS-OFF (IA), Dig it out: When a fielder picks up a low ball. Cent% = Center Percentage Percentage of batted balls hit to the middle of the field. wOBA = Weighted On-Base Average Assigns proper value to every possible offensive event that happens while a batter is at the plate e.g. Lets get started with batting and then work our way through . DEFENSE Assist (A) Caught Stealing Percentage (CS%) Double Play (DP) Error (E) Fielding Percentage (FPCT) Innings Played (INN) Out (O) Outfield Assist (OFA) Passed Ball (PB) Putout (PO) Total Chances (TC) Triple Play (TP) OFFENSE At-bat (AB) Batting Average (AVG) Caught Stealing (CS) Double (2B) Extra-base Hit (XBH) Games Played (G) OPS+ simply improves the accuracy of OPS by adjusting for external factors, making it one of the best metrics bettors can use to evaluate a players potential at the plate. GO: Groundouts when the batter hits the ball on the ground and is tagged out before reaching first base. SB Bases Stolen: The total number of bases a player has stolen as a baserunner. AB: At Bats the number of times a player has been up to bat.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'baseball_tools-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_18',123,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-narrow-sky-2-0'); AVG/BA: Batting average the ratio of hits to at bats. Because the visiting team will not get another turn at-bat, the game ends immediately, with the home team victorious. SAC is commonly used to denote that a batter has been credited with a sacrifice hit. Stolen Bases (SB): The number of times a base runner has successfully advanced to the next base without the help of the hitter. E = Error A fielder is charged with an error if they fail to make a play that they should have been able to make using common effort. Find a gap: Hitting the ball between the gap between infielders. The concept of these metrics is the same, but the formula to calculate them differs slightly. gambling regulations in your jurisdiction before placing any wagers with the betting sites advertised I know how confusing baseball stats and their abbreviations can be. Pop ups are easily fielded, but often go hand-in-hand with a high flyball rate, a markedly negative indicator of pitching ability. GS = Games started The total number of games in which a pitcher was the first person to pitch for their team in a game. It relies on a players ability to get on base and hit for extra bases, compared to their total opportunities. What do all those abbreviations stand for? Like putouts, its primarily recorded for use as an input for other statistics, including FPCT. SH: Sacrifice hits or bunts when a batter advances at least once runner with a bunt hit. MV = Mound Visits This is a new scoreboard stat at many ballparks since each team gets six mound visits over the course of a nine-inning game not counting visits that include a pitching change and each team will receive an additional visit for each extra inning. APA All Acronyms. Youre welcome Melinda! Baseball Statistics and Acronyms Explained - Pinstripe Alley GOAO: Groundouts/Fly Outs Ratio the ratio of ground outs to fly outs. university league, association, or team. BB = Base on balls More commonly known as a walk, a base on balls is achieved by a batter who receives 4 pitches out of the strike zone during an at bat. But what exactly is sabermetrics, and how did it come about? Caught looking: When the batter does not swing on the third strike out. High IBB is a strong indirect indicator of slugging ability. If you know a pitchers average Pitches Per Start (P/GS), you can keep an eye on NP to determine when they are likely to grow tired and eventually be pulled from the game. So if an outfielder catches a ball with a 25 percent catch . Thank you Jeff! WEAK% = % of batted balls weakly hit (fly balls and ground balls). Advertisement 3B: Triples occurs when a batter makes a successful hit and reaches third base. Mendoza line: Named after Mario Mendoza, is a batting average of .200. Baseball Abbreviations. For further guidelines please visit our Bandbox: A smaller ballpark that usually results in a lot of home runs. The handicapping and odds information (both sports and entertainment) found on SportsBettingDime.com is GRSL: Grand slams occurs when a batter hits a home run while the bases are loaded, resulting in four runs scored. Pine tar: A sticky substance that batters often use to increase their grip on the baseball bat. wRC+ Weighted Runs Created Plus: This weighted version of RC makes adjustments for external factors such as ballpark, making it a more accurate metric to use when comparing players from different teams or eras. ERA = Earned run average A pitchers earned run average is the total earned runs given up, multiplied by 9 and divided by the total number of innings pitched. Both wins and losses are not particularly accurate indicators of a pitchers ability. Enter the game with a lead or three runs or less and pitch at least one complete inning. However I love any sport with a bat and a ball involved and found your post most informative and interesting. Abbreviations and Numbers for Baseball Field Positions When one team is at bat, their opponent has nine players in the field. The above box score would represent a player's season total batting . Make sure youre taking full advantage of the numbers outlined here and other sports analytics and team trends. A Complete List. To be credited a save, the relieving pitcher must keep his team ahead in one of the three following circumstances: SVO Save Opportunity: Relief pitchers are credited with a save opportunity every time they record either a save or blown save. We support responsible gambling. Pre-Arb is before a player is arbitration eligible. The theoretical winning percentage of a team comprising nine of the same players (e.g. AO: Fly outs or air balls - when a batter hits the ball high into the air. Offensive players have several different statistics that are used to demonstrate how good or bad they are at hitting. Its batting average subtracted from slugging percentage. SHO Shutout: Starters receive a shutout when they pitch an entire game and do not allow the other team to score. WAR: Wins Above Replacement Sabermetric baseball statistic to sum up a players total contributions to his team based on batting runs, baserunning runs, fielding runs, positional adjustment runs and replacement level runs. Circus catch: When an outfitter makes an acrobatic catch. PB Passed Ball: Passed balls are closely related to wild pitches, but center on the performance of the catcher rather than pitcher. PA Plate Appearances: The number of completed turns at the plate a player has taken throughout the season. 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Wins Above Replacement (WAR) | Glossary | MLB.com Unlike at-bats, which do not include plate appearances with certain results, PA tallies every single plate appearance regardless of outcome. 29. Note that pitchers skirting the line by allowing three runs over six innings are not putting in stellar performances. Baseball For Dummies Cheat Sheet - dummies Hard% = Hard Contact Percentage) Percentage of hard-hit batted balls. They are incredibly important to the game and have multiple statistics with matching acronyms. WHIP Walks & Hits Per Inning Pitched: WHIP is calculated by finding the sum of a pitchers walks and hits divided by their total innings pitched. <3% = 3-for-fewer pitch at bats per batter faced. With so many acronyms and abbreviations, its easy to get a bit confused. CI = Batter advances on catchers interference, SB-ATT = Stolen bases allowed Stealing attempts. When comparing pitchers across leagues, note that ERA values in the NL tend to be significantly lower thanks to lack of designated hitters in the batting lineup. Im glad you found the article informative and helpful. Note that wild pitches are only recorded when they result in the advancement of a runner. Thanks for stopping by and see you next time ~Jeremy, P.S. GO/AO = Groundout-to-Airout Ratio Groundout-to-airout ratio is obtained by dividing the total number of ground balls converted into outs (not including bunts) by the total number of balls in the air (fly balls and line drives) converted into outs. GO Ground Outs: The number of times a player has hit the ball and grounded out during the current season. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. In the past several decades, the baseball industry has become more enlightened -- thanks to an assist from advanced metrics. If you feel like youre losing control over your gambling HLD = HOLD A hold occurs when a relief pitcher enters the game in a save situation and maintains his teams lead for the next relief pitcher, while recording at least one out. A Complete List of Baseball Statistics. Sabermetrics in Baseball: A Casual Fans Guide - MLB When compared alongside AVG, this metric provides more context as to the type of hits a batter most often hits. 3B Triples: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches third base without fielder error or sacrifice. Four runs score on a grand slam. HR/FB= Home Run to Fly Ball Rate Percentage of a pitchers fly balls that go for home runs, calculated as HB/FB (even though some HR are line drives). Full count: A full count of 3 balls and 2 strikes, the next ball will result in a walk while another strike will result in a strikeout. This stat allows bettors to isolate the pitching performance as a factor contributing to the other teams final score. TB Total Bases: The total number of bases a player has taken with their batting; tallies one for singles, two for doubles, three for triples. LD% = Line Drive Percentage The percentage of a pitcherss balls in play that are line drives, calculated as LD/BIP. Golden sombrero: Four strikeouts from a batter in one game. VELO = Velocity Represents the maximum speed of a given pitch at any point from its release to the time it crosses home plate. Bang-Bang play: A play where the runner arrives at the base a split-second before the ball. In this sense, it more accurately captures the positive contributions of pitchers who frequently induce weak contact. New baseball fans and old veterans alike can use an update on the ever-changing language of baseball.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'baseball_tools-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',104,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-baseball_tools-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-104{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Starters are not credited for a game finished when they pitch a complete game. FP or FPCT = Fielding percentage Fielding percentage is the total number of plays made, minus errors, divided by the total number of chances. A = Assist An assist is the number of outs recorded on a play where the player fielded the ball. This is a based on the official scorers judgment. Triples are weighted more heavily than doubles, and home runs are weighted more heavily than triples. Baseball's issues, and its history of friction between the owners and players, date back decades. Infamous Ruth Ann Steinhagen was the first "Baseball Annie". Shot: Describes a hard-hit ball or a home run. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy, [] number 1 and 2 batters will usually be hitters with a high batting average and on base percentage. Thanks for stopping by ~Jeremy. Baseball Almanac is pleased to present a common set of abbreviations seen and used in print on a regular basis. AO Flyout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a caught fly ball. ERA+ Adjusted Earned Run Average: ERA+ normalizes ERA across the entire league, accounting for factors like ballparks and the strength of competition. The game of baseball is filled with tons of statistics. GF: Games Finished the number of games where the pitcher is the last pitcher to pitch for his team. IFFB% = Infield Fly Ball Percentage Percentage of a pitcherss fly balls that were infield fly balls, calculated as IFFB/FB. APIDA. Bad hop: When a groundball makes an unpredictable jump or change in direction. W: Wins the number of wins recorded by a pitcher. I have never really understood all of the baseball meanings, but man you really explain it here. CHS = Number of Changeups thrown for strikes, CHS% = Percentage of Changeups thrown for strikes, CTS = Number of Cutters thrown for strikes, CTS% = Percentage of Cutters thrown for strikes. Rubber arm: A pitcher that can throw a lot of pitches without getting tired.