kindertransport list of names

The children were placed in British foster homes, hostels, schools, and farms. These include: In 1989, Bertha Leverton[de], who escaped Germany via Kindertransport, organised the Reunion of Kindertransport, a 50th-anniversary gathering of kindertransportees in London in June 1989. London: I.B. The Kindertransport Association declared 2 December 2013, the 75th anniversary of the day the first Kindertransport arrived in England, as World Kindertransport Day. Below is a list of the different types of government records available within the collection. Trace Family History - Kindertransport Association [68] It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival. In all, the rescue operation brought about 10,000 children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland to Great Britain. There may be some information available at The National Archives described here which leads you to a searchable catalogue at http://www.movinghere.org.uk/default.htm. UK, Selected Records Relating to Kindertransport, 1938-1939 - Ancestry In particular, teenage children who held German citizenship were considered susceptible to foreign political influence. As a result of Nazi persecution, there was a rise in the number of Jews wanting to emigrate as circumstances for Jews in Germany and its annexed countries changed. They did not insist that the homes for Jewish children should be Jewish homes. Kindertransport family members have been able to find information including the dates of the Kindertransport that their relative was on, through USMMH research. This list is available through the 'Making New Lives' website. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Oppenheimer, Deborah and Harris, Mark Jonathan. [9] This organisation was considering only the rescue of children, who would need to leave their parents behind in Germany. I Came Alone: The Stories of the Kindertransports. Do you think the order in which the letters is presented affects your reading of them. The figures are also engraved with quotes of four of the refugees describing their first experience of the UK. The resources listed below are a good place to start. Adam Alexander Avery Benjamin Daniel David Elijah Ethan Freddie Harley Harper Henry Jack James John Joseph Liam Lucas Luke Mason Create Baby Names Combining Parents' Names Alternatively, teachers may wish to use the collection to develop their own resources or encourage students to curate their own exhibition. [69] It was directed by Melissa Hacker, daughter of costume designer Ruth Morley, who was a Kindertransport child. --Directories. Genealogy & Family History Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for expert genealogists and people interested in genealogy or family history. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. It was narrated by Richard Attenborough, directed by Sue Read, and produced by Jim Goulding. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Fill out an online request form, and researchers will search through a large collection of records. Each child is portrayed with a different emotion representing the storm of emotions they must have felt at the end of their journey by train and then ship. Kindertransport | USC Shoah Foundation In very few cases the refugees were united with their loved ones. New York: Devora, 2008. In order to assure the children follow Jewish dietary laws (Kashrut), he instructed them to say to the foster parents that they are fish-eating vegetarians. The actual leaving, via railway station, was also not a peaceful process, and there are many records[where?] Trevor Chadwick remained behind to head the children's programme in Czechoslovakia. Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport (2000), narrated by Judi Dench and winner of the 2001 Academy Award for best feature documentary. Through a British agent, Frank Foley, passport officer at the Berlin consulate, he kept British intelligence informed of Nazi activities. The medical condition of refugee children from Germany. During the morning of 21 November 1938, before a major House of Commons debate on refugees, the Home Secretary, Sir Samuel Hoare met a large delegation representing Jewish groups, as well as Quaker and other non-Jewish groups, working on behalf of refugees. The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, England - Trasport via Southampton mit D. "Washington" ab Hamburg am 28.XII.1939 (ID: 40142), [GUARDIANSHIP (REFUGEE CHILDREN) ACT, 1944.] For some we find in the records, they went on to employment in Britain, emigrated to USA or Palestine or returned to their homelands. Reports of the work of refugee workers in Poland and Germany including the Society of Friends (Quakers). It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. They hold a set of the KTA Oral History Project interviews and have many Kindertransport documents. This absence of original writing is evident in the document above, which contains a series of transcribed letters rather than the originals. Tikz: Numbering vertices of regular a-sided Polygon, There exists an element in a group whose order is at most the number of conjugacy classes. Is there an online list of Kindertransport records? They could only take a small sealed suitcase with no valuables and only ten marks or less in money. Kindertransport, 1938-40: Photographs | Holocaust Encyclopedia This list contains the names of the children who were able to flee abroad, mainly to England, on a Kindertransport in 1938 and 1939. Children in the care of the Czechoslovak Refugee Trust Fund. Some of the children were able to reunite with their families, often travelling to far-off countries in order to do so. Does such a list exist, and, if so, can it be searched online? However, in February 1939, this bill failed to get Congressional approval.[57]. It presents the confusions and traumas that arose for many kinder, before and after they were fully integrated into their British foster homes. On 15 November 1938, five days after the devastation of Kristallnacht, the "Night of Broken Glass", in Germany and Austria, a delegation of British, Jewish, and Quaker leaders appealed, in person, to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Neville Chamberlain. Children chosen for a Kindertransport convoy traveled by train to ports in Belgium and the Netherlands. Beyond those few details, nothing is known about the specific provenance of this item or the individual children who wrote the letters themselves. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW This database includes 674 records of children who arrived in Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars, 2009. The groups, though considering all refugees, were specifically allied under a non-denominational organisation called the "Movement for the Care of Children from Germany". About World Jewish Relief's (formerly the Central British Fund) role in Kindertransport, A collection of personal reminiscences and tributes from people who were rescued on the Kindertransport, collected by the Quakers in 2008. . UK passenger lists do not generally record travel within Europe: see TNA. Nor did they probe too carefully into the motives and character of the families: it was sufficient for the houses to look clean and the families to seem respectable. These members of Habonim were held back from going to live on kibbutz by the war. In September 2022 a bronze memorial entitled Safe Haven was unveiled on Harwich Quay by Dame Stephanie Shirley, a former Kindertransport child. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The first of the Kinder arrived in December 1938. Any previous names, place of birth, and/or place of departure are . The first group of Kinder arrived 2 December 1938. Often they were the only members of their families who survived the Holocaust. On board the train were several surviving Winton children and their descendants, who were to be welcomed by the now hundred-year-old Sir Nicholas Winton in London. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2001. Tauris, 2011. Many children stayed with relatives or family friends. Website designed by Addicott Web. If so, how? Rising unemployment, anti-semitism and the concern that German refugees were now regarded as enemy aliens were issues which concerned the Government. What was the purpose of laying hands on the seven in Acts 6:6. Furthermore, it is documented that the State Department deliberately made it very difficult for any Jewish refugee to get an entrance visa. Info on arrivals of first Kindertransports. From 15 March 1939, with the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, transports from Prague were hastily organised. The Kindertransport (German for "children's transport") was an organised rescue effort of children (but not their parents) from Nazi-controlled territory that took place in 1938-1939 during the nine months prior to the outbreak of the Second World War. The information consists of names, dates and places of birth and, [Hicksville, NY : Kindertransport Association]. Agencies were flooded with requests from children seeking to find their parents, or any surviving member of their family. Please contact me if you have any further information. Each year presented the R.C.M. It can be assumed based on similar correspondence at the time, that the originalletterswere written in the form of postcards, but it is unknown whether theystill exist and if so, where are they located. The priorities of the R.C.M. Unit 2C, Life in Germany 1919-1945, OCR GCE History A It was typically the case that children were told to write whilst on the journey and that postcards were collected from them at a certain point and sent. The train made its way through Holland, with several stops along the way in Oldenzaal and Rotterdam. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? I can understand why perhaps there names were changed ,or with held etc. It was understood at the time that when the crisis was over, the children would return to their families. Kindertransport: When British Volunteers Saved 10,000 Children From Nazis The fields for this database are as follows: The information contained in this database was compiled from [29] This payment, although a token amount, represented an explicit recognition and acceptance of the immense damage that had been done to each child, both psychological and material. This list is available through the Making New Lives website. The Kindertransport Fund opened January 1, 2019. Try posting a query to the e-mail listserves at JewishGen.org -- they are a knowledgeable bunch and the site is free to use. This first group of children was made up primarily of children from a Jewish orphanage in Berlin that was destroyed during the November Pogrom, but also included several boys who were old enough to be threatened with internment if they stayed, children of parents who were held in concentration camps, and children with only one parent (Fast 34). About 1,000 German and Austrian prior-kinder who reached adulthood went on to serve in the British armed forces, including in combat units. The vast majority of these children were Jewish. The United Kingdom took in nearly 10,000 predominantly Jewish children from Nazi Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the Free City of Danzig. Unfortunately, many records were lost or destroyed after the Kindertransport children were no longer under the care of the Committee, so not all searches may not will be successful. During the latter years of the war, they may have become aware of the Holocaust and the actual direct threat to their Jewish parents and extended family. A smaller number of children flew to Croydon, mainly from Prague. Listing also often includes the names of the towns from which the individuals originally came. The English German Girl (2011), a novel by British writer Jake Wallis Simons, is the fictional account of a 15-year-old Jewish girl from Berlin who is brought to England via the Kindertransport operation. v3.0. Yesterday, online records related to the Kindertransport children became available through FindMyPast: This is a fascinating collection of digitised government documents relating to the Kindertransport operation, dating from 1939 to 1945, held by The National Archives. Visa and passport restrictions were lifted and children of seventeen and younger were able to enter Britain with a white card. He warned the British government, through Lord Samuel, of the impending Kristallnacht in November 1938. [15], In Germany, a network of organisers was established, and these volunteers worked around the clock to make priority lists of those most in peril: teenagers who were in concentration camps or in danger of arrest, Polish children or teenagers threatened with deportation, children in Jewish orphanages, children whose parents were too impoverished to keep them, or children with a parent in a concentration camp. There is a GREAT resource for family members available herejust need to send request for your family member who was on the KT https://www.worldjewishrelief.org/about-us/your-family-history. She spent a week in Berlin, hassled by the Nazi police, organising the children. The bill was written to mandate that all the refugee children were assigned a guardian in the UK. This ship was the last to leave the country freely. Kindertransport Association. One of the transports - The National Archives In her novel about the Kindertransport titled The Children of Willesden Lane, Mona Golabek describes how often the children who had no families left were forced to leave the homes that they had gained during the war in boarding houses in order to make room for younger children flooding the country. Kindertransport The Arrival, Liverpool Street station, London, Zge ins Leben Zge in den Tod: 19381939 - Trains to Life Trains to Death, Friedrichstrae station, Berlin, Die Abreise - The departure in front of Gdask Gwny station, Kindertransport Monument Hoek van Holland Channel Crossing to Life, Hook of Holland, Kindertransport Der letzte Abschied - The final parting, Hamburg Dammtor station, Harwich memorial Safe Haven by Ian Wolter, A number of members of Habonim, a Jewish youth movement inclined to socialism and Zionism, were instrumental in running the country hostels of South West England. 1997 from Ms. Suzy Goldstein of the USHMM Collections Department. Kindertransport | findmypast.co.uk Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A). Have you seen wjr.org.uk/about-us/kindertransport and ajr.org.uk? Refugee workers both in Europe and in Britain organised visas and transport for children up to the age of 17. The last group of children, which left Prague on 3 September 1939, was turned back because the Nazis had invaded Poland the beginning of the Second World War. This database was extracted from International Tracing Service (ITS) This bill was to admit 20,000 unaccompanied Jewish child refugees under the age of 14 into the United States from Nazi Germany. The records may reveal when and where your ancestor arrived in Britain. It is estimated that 10,000 children were evacuated from Europe through the Kindertransport, the British rescue action carried out nine months before the outbreak of war. The tragic events of November 1938 are seen by many as marking the beginning of the Holocaust. Where can I find death records for Germany post 1919? Highlights include: Collection 1368 contains 166 Kinder memoirs organized alphabetically by the current name of the Kinder. After the transports arrived in Harwich, children with sponsors went to London to meet their foster families. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. now focused on the administration and care of those children who had arrived before the outbreak of war. The memorial is within sight of the landing place at Parkeston Quay of thousands of Kindertransport children. [13], The first Kindertransport was organised and masterminded by Florence Nankivell. [42] In different locations, the memorials show two groups of children and young people standing with their backs to each other waiting for a train. The various groups which did most to organise the rescue missions were: As part of the rescue, each child had to have a guarantor in Britain to cover the 50 cost of the return trip (equivalent to 2,000 today). Winton's List Sir Nicholas Winton Home Office (HO) Correspondence about the refugee childrens education and traineeships. The name Kristallnacht literally means Night of Crystal in German and owes its name to the shards of broken glass from the windows of Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues that littered the streets as a result of the destruction and looting throughout the pogrom. in some cases, street addresses. Kindertransport Association. Financing the unguaranteed children, those who did not have a previously arranged place of stay, became the responsibility of the Movement for the Care of Children in Germany, later known as the Refugee Childrens Movement. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Kindertransport Monument Hoek van Holland, United States Committee for the Care of European Children, Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport, The Essential Link: The Story of Wilfrid Israel, Jews escaping from Nazi Europe to Britain, "The Long Goodbye: Kindertransport Revisited 80 Years After", "Kindertransport survivor sees German payments as history acknowledged", "600 Child Refugees Taken From Vienna; 100 Jewish Youngsters Going to Netherlands, 500 to England", "Remembering the Kindertransport: 80 Years on", "Racial, Religious and Political Minorities. For the children in the care of the Refugee Childrens Movement, Lord Gorell was named as their guardian in England and their tutor for children residing in Scotland. Kindertransport, 1938-1940 | Holocaust Encyclopedia Initially, the Jewish refugee agencies considered 5,000 as a realistic target goal. children up to the age of 17 from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland Unlike later testimony collections held at the Wiener Library and other institutions, nothing remains to document the JCIOs process for gathering these valuable early testimonies. Depending on the child's age, the explanation for why they were leaving the country and their parents differed widely: for example, children might be told "you are going on an exciting adventure", or "you are going on a short trip and we will see you soon". Health (MH)- Reports on the refugee camp at Dovercourt including menus, descriptions of accommodation and activities organised for the children. name lists of the children, though many appear in publications of the There can be something very meaningful about finding documents with details, for example that your grandmother Esther left Berlin on a Kindertransport to London on January 15, 1939, or that on July 17, 1942 your mothers cousin Pauli was deported from Vienna to Auschwitz. Kindertransport: Saving children from the Holocaust, 1938-1939 The Kitchener Camp online exhibition - Has a list of names of the Jewish men and boys who passed through Kitchener Camp. The Heartbreaking WWII Rescue That Saved 10,000 Jewish - History Many of her 1213 German, Italian, and Austrian refugees, and internees (she was also carrying 86 German POWs) were ex-Kindertransport children. [10] Very importantly, he reported that enquiries in Germany had determined that, most remarkably, nearly every parent asked had said that they would be willing to send their child off unaccompanied to the United Kingdom, leaving their parents behind. The last group of children left Germany on 1 September 1939, the day Germany invaded Poland, and two days later Britain, France, and other countries declared war on Germany. The most reported reason for the ending of transports was that the R.C.M. [45], Before Christmas 1938, Nicholas Winton, a 29-year-old British stockbroker of German-Jewish origin, travelled to Prague to help a friend involved in Jewish refugee work. Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --Great. [6][34], Many representatives went with the parties from Germany to the Netherlands, or met the parties at Liverpool Street station in London and ensured that there was someone there to receive and care for each child. Thank You any way, it is still worth a read. Smaller numbers of children were taken in via the programme by the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Sweden, and Switzerland. Can you still use Commanders Strike if the only attack available to forego is an attack against an ally? Never look back: the Jewish refugee children in Great Britain 1938-1945, Childrens exodus: a history of the Kindertransport, government documents relating to the Kindertransport. Korobkin, Frieda Stolzberg. Search the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum site: 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Yad Vashem Marks 80 Years Since the Kindertransport Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Over the course of 10 months, the Kindertransport brought nearly 10,000 endangered children to England. Security Service (KV) Miscellaneous papers from the Enemy Aliens Tribunal 1939-1942. Dispatches from the Embassy in Rome regarding the position of Jews in Italy. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Spector, Shmuel, and Geoffrey Wigoder, eds. All rights reserved. Leverton, Bertha and Lowensohn, Shmuel (editors). Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport (2000, Bloomsbury Publishing), by Mark Jonathan Harris and Deborah Oppenheimer, with a preface by Lord Richard Attenborough and historical introduction by David Cesarani. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Inspection visits to Dovercourt. The name Kindertransport came into use in the late 20th century. In 1938 conditions for the Jewish community in Europe were rapidly deteriorating through intimidation, segregation and violence. From these ports, they sailed to Harwich. Thanks for contributing an answer to Genealogy & Family History Stack Exchange! This was a first, with over 1,200 people, kindertransportees and their families, attending from all over the world. Some children had nothing but a manila tag with a number on the front and their name on the back,[16] others were issued with a numbered identity card with a photo:[17], The first party of 196 children arrived at Harwich on the TSS Prague on 2 December, three weeks after Kristallnacht, disembarking at Parkeston Quay.