On Election Day, according to witnesses, Rolon and a group of Disciples spied a young member of the Spanish Cobras standing on a ladder and placing a rival's campaign sign on a light pole. A motion to suppress statements presents the court with a mixed question of law and fact. Justice COUSINS delivered the opinion of the court: The email address cannot be subscribed. I would like to know how far, exactly how far they are going to go with this. When you saw Negro in the driver's seat of that car, what happened next? Their North Side presence included Belmont Cragin, Manor Bowl, Reinberg School, Chopin Park, Blackhawk Park, St Gens., Humboldt Park (Moffat & Campbell); Logan Square (Palmer & California, Lawndale & Altgeld); Irving Park (Albany & Byron); Kilbourn Park (Roscoe & Kilbourn); Kelvyn Park (Kilbourn & Wrightwood); Dunham Park (Montrose & Narragansett); Ravenswood (Seeley & Ainslie); and Uptown (Sunnyside & Magnolia, Lawrence & Broadway). Starting in the early 1990s, they staged protests at City Hall, persuaded politicians to lobby the state parole board for Hoover's release and created 21st Century VOTE to support local candidates. By the early 1980s, it was said the Gaylords were the third largest gang in Chicago with 6,000 members. Quinones, who was Almodovar's roommate at the time, testified that Almodovar became enraged after a Disciple was shot by the rival gang. K-C stood for Kostner-Cortland where it started 1972- 1983. However, gang-related evidence will not necessarily be excluded if it is otherwise relevant and admissible. Carson, 238 Ill.App.3d at 464, 179 Ill.Dec. In so holding, the Illinois Supreme Court contrasted Oliverawith Bradshaw, in which the response of the officer to the defendant's question was held to be proper and not reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. In Williams, unlike the instant case, the witness himself testified that he was forced to move since his involvement in the case, that his younger brother's life had been threatened, that he had been offered money for testimony favorable to the defendant, and that he was afraid even as he testified. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a raving or violently insane person; lunatic. Q. Arroyo also testified that in July 1997 he was present before a grand jury. Thus, with no aspersions to the detective, we find the detective's statement was more akin to the statement made by the officer in Olivera, which the Illinois Supreme Court found to be improper, than to the warning made by the officer in Bradshaw, which the United States Supreme Court found to be proper. He did not hear anyone from the other car yell anything. Lockhart v. Nelson, 488 U.S. 33, 40, 109 S.Ct. While he searched for the gun used in the shooting,, the defendant walked with him the entire time. 472, 495 N.E.2d 1207 (1986). Q. Arroyo further testified that in September 1995 the Latin Lovers and Maniac Latin Disciples were at war at times. He also stated that he was aware that about 10 hours before the shooting of Eric Givens, a Latin Lover named Floco had been murdered. And Rolon has contributed to both Mell and the ward organization since 1988, according to public campaign records. *** That is called tricking or you are called a trick. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. They had their own clubhouses and baseball teams. Now, are there rules regarding respect toward other gang members? "That was his main purpose, for the peace," Bradley said. But Lasseroe was a maniac now and he wanted to take the life away from the jewelry designer. *** The rule is that you don't cooperate with the police. c. 1600, "affected with mania, raving with madness," from French maniaque (14c. at 2097, 100 L.Ed.2d at 713), and the State bears a heavy burden to prove that a waiver of counsel following invocation of that right was knowing and intelligent (People v. Washington, 68 Ill.2d 186, 11 Ill.Dec. 730 ILCS 5/5-5-1(b) (West 1994); see Whitney, 188 Ill.2d at 100, 241 Ill.Dec. 531, 606 N.E.2d 363 (1992), in which the defendant argued that the trial court erred in allowing the testimony of a police officer regarding a gang rivalry at the time of the murder in that case. Earlier this year, Rolon wrote a check to buy $450 worth of tickets to a fundraiser for Mell's son-in-law, state Rep. Rod Blagojevich, the Democratic nominee for the 5th Congressional District. The officers followed Albazi to the scene, where the victim was lying on the ground with people aiding him. Here, eyewitnesses described the perpetrators as three Hispanic males wearing dark clothes and driving a gray Honda with license plate number CPP 816. Is that where he was a member of the Latin Lovers, from that neighborhood? A Chicago gang leader of the Maniac Latin Disciples was sentenced to life in prison in connection with a 2010 fatal shooting. Colom could not be reached for comment. He stated that he read it to make sure it did not incriminate him and then he signed it. Chicago's war on gangs nets 120 arrests - Police1 The bullet traveled through Givens' lung and heart and rested in the right chest wall. The elaborate affair and the overwhelming turnout underscored the organizational skills of one man: Raymond Rolon, 36, who is described by police as a top-ranking Disciple. Since the late 1970s, Rolon has been arrested for a variety of crimes, including armed robbery, drug possession and battery, but has never been convicted. Officer Souchet's testimony established that on August 18, 1997, at approximately 11 p.m., he made a traffic stop at 2317 North Milwaukee. I don't know. Colors: Blue and Black Represents: Everything to the right side of the body, display of heart with devil horns and a tail, pitchforks upward, and often a backwards Swastika. (adj.) A salient difference between Mason and the instant case is that, in Mason, the defendant and the victim were members of the same gang, while the defendant and the victim in the instant case were members of rival gangs that were at war. Accordingly, it is hereby ordered that the consecutive sentences for aggravated discharge of a firearm be modified to run concurrently with the sentence for first degree murder. The police response in Olivera and the police response here are strikingly similar. The original president of the Gaylords selected the name after reading about the Gaylords in the public library (the Gaillards, later anglicized to Gaylord, were people from Normandy who lived near the Chteau Gaillard, constructed by Richard I). Arroyo was driving and Darrell Johnson was in the passenger seat next to him. Ortiz led police to defendant, a Hispanic male wearing a dark hoodie, and later testified against him. Maniac Latin Disciples - YouTube After a conversation with Gloria, Officer Granias went to 1839 North Harding in Chicago, arriving at 10 p.m. The two alleged shooters were members of the Maniac Latin Disciples. It fell out of the window, I think, says the little maniac. Yes, they do. Defendant seemed upset that Nelson had shot the man. He observed a bullet hole in the trunk, a hole in the back seat, and blood on the seat and floor. It was stipulated that the warrant for his arrest was issued on July 12, 1997. At defendant's jury trial, Anna Torres testified for the State that on September 27, 1995, at about 1 p.m., she observed a four-door vehicle traveling on Washtenaw with a grey vehicle following closely behind it. A. [6], By the early 1990s, the Gaylords were in decline, as many of their leaders went to prison and the last of Whites were leaving the inner city for the suburbs. The State relies on People v. Carson, 238 Ill.App.3d 457, 179 Ill.Dec. "You had the opportunity to be inside that gang, to be at a gang meeting," he said. And Chicago's most famous politician, Richard J. Daley, honed his political skills in the Hamburg Social Club, a group of Irish lads who were variously described as either a social organization or a gang. Their names are governors. They will form [a] line with the members of your own gang, whoever the trick is, put him in there, beat him for that certain amount of time by his own gang members. While incarcerated years earlier . Q. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. However, he did not opine that the witnesses, Johnson and Arroyo, were not credible. He could not recall whether the assistant State's Attorney read the statement to him or whether he made corrections or signed each page. 1670s, "affected with mania," from maniac (adj.) Following Olivera, we conclude that the detective's statement was reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response after defendant had requested counsel and, thus, violated Miranda. Vergara testified that the defendant told him that he was no longer a member of the Latin Lovers gang and went to Mexico after the burial of his friend Floco because his father was sick and possibly dying. Offshoot of Palmer/Drake K-D stood for Kostner-Dickens. In the second vehicle, Torres noticed one person in the driver's seat and two passengers in the backseat. 433, 647 N.E.2d at 929. The first street corners they claimed were Huron and Throop, where they hung out at Angie's, followed by Grand and Ogden, and finally Ohio and Noble. 671, 645 N.E.2d 923 (1994). Chicago Gaylords - Wikipedia Maniac Latin Disciples by Alexa Potter - Prezi Anonymous Plot summary And had you seen him numerous times prior to that? He stated that Detective Wojcik used threats and promises to force him to identify defendant's photo as the shooter. Another witness, Sargon Albazi, testified that he was traveling northbound on Elston Avenue when he heard a couple of gunshots coming from a parking lot on the left-hand side of Elston prompting him to make a U-turn into the parking lot. [citation needed]. The sets, or sections, started by Kilbourn Park wore black and light blue. Arroyo's statement provided, in pertinent part: Astol Arroyo states that on September 27, 1995 he was with Eric Givens and Darrell Johnson in Eric Givens' car. The State then asked, And all gang members are not necessarily involved in the sale of narcotics, is that correct? Officer Echeverria responded, Correct. Echeverria then continued: Lowest wrung of the ladder would just be a foot soldier, someone hangs out there, who is assigned to do security for one hour, carry the gun. Q. The Maniac Latin Disciples Nation is a Hispanic street gang in Chicago and one of the largest in the Folks Nation alliance. Political empowerment was among the topics at a series of controversial gang summits held in 1993. Any form of intelligence we can gather on gangs and their members. After the State inquired as to Echeverria's work history in the 14th District and his familiarity with the gangs in that area, the judge found that Officer Echeverria was an expert in the area of gangs regarding the 14th district, the particular areas of California and Milwaukee and Talman and Wabansia. Echeverria's testimony included the following: People and folks are the 2 factions that are broken into the gangs in the city. In the alleys. On cross-examination, Shebish testified that Arroyo provided him with a description of the offenders and the vehicle driven by the offenders. Rainge, 211 Ill.App.3d at 448, 155 Ill.Dec. Support the Channel by Shopping Through Amazon Links Below!Amazon Music Free Trial: https://amzn.to/3oG12Cx128 GB Flash Drive: https://amzn.to/3uAsPWiJordan . Their South Side sections included Back of the Yards and West Englewood (around 55th & Ashland, Sherman Park), Pilsen (18th & Western), and Bridgeport (Throop Street). Gang Leader Found Guilty of Ordering Rivals' Killings 17 Laws Of The Gangster Disciple Nation Essay | Bartleby Arroyo testified that Givens told him to drive to the hospital because he had been shot. Again, in the instant case, there is no testimony by Echeverria that impinged on the province of the jury by stating his opinion on the credibility of any of the State's witnesses. Howard, 305 Ill.App.3d at 308, 238 Ill.Dec. Defendant also asked the trial court, in its motion in limine, to redact portions of his confession which included a report on a meeting in Gage Park between the defendant and other named persons where the defendant discussed mak[ing] a more powerful mob. Mason, 274 Ill.App.3d at 722, 210 Ill.Dec. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select, Stay up-to-date with FindLaw's newsletter for legal professionals. And put them out there to sell narcotics. A motion for a new trial must specify the grounds therefor. The Illinois Supreme Court held that the defendant's inquiry about the results of the lineup did not evince a desire for generalized discussion concerning the investigation, which constituted a knowing and intelligent waiver of his Miranda rights. Golden also interviewed Darrell Johnson on September 9, 1997. Home - Offical Site of the Hammond Indiana Police Department In the instant case, the trial court was apprized that the State intended to adduce testimony from Officer Echeverria regarding gang territory, hierarchy, rules, and violations and the court indicated that the officer could testify about these matters if he was qualified as a gang expert. [8] However, they continue to remain active within their strongholds in Chicago and its environs to this day. Learn a new word every day. Later, another officer placed Olivera in a line-up after which Olivera asked the officer what happened? Olivera, 164 Ill.2d at 387, 207 Ill.Dec. Defendant said they tried to rob an old man, that Nelson shot him and that it happened near Pulaski and Irving Park. For as much as Walter was a maniac, he was at the forefront of printing art. Talman & Wabansia Maniac Latin Disciples 1988 Loco D newsreel West Love 1.58K subscribers 164K views 7 months ago As promised below is the full 1988 Talman & Wabansia "T-Dub" Maniac Latin. "Gangland" Maniacal (TV Episode 2008) - IMDb In our view, testimony by Echeverria regarding drug sales and use in the instant case exceeds the areas that the trial court had specified as authorized for Echeverria's expert testimony. 442, 635 N.E.2d 781. In the instant case, the defendant was convicted of first degree murder and two counts of aggravated discharge of a firearm. *** Any further act of Mr. Barajas walking along with him, things like that, Court has no problem with him, if you can qualify him [as an] expert.. A. These gangs are the Black Gangster Disciples, the Black Disciples, Gangster Disciples, La Raza, Cobras, Eagles, Latin Disciples, Maniac Latin Disciples, Simon City Royals, Spanish Gangsters, Two Sixers and the International 1480 Words 6 Pages Good Essays Preview "I think he just gave us bodies for Election Day.". Golden then published the transcript of Johnson's grand jury testimony. Blue-and-black flower arrangements shaped like pitchforks, the gang's colors and emblem, surrounded his casket. If he can be qualified as [an] expert on gangs, he can testify about what his knowledge about [what a] gang violation is, what the basis for [a] gang violation would be. The State called Officer John Souchet to testify. Some of the rules of the gang as far as taking narcotics, only narcotics they are able to take are cannabis, marijuana. You will be governor of that corner. Maniac Latin Disciples Identifiers/symbols: six-point star initials "LD" or "MLD" raised pitchfork (s) Simon City Royals Identifiers/symbols: six pointed star the word "Royals" pitchforks Spanish Gangster Disciples Identifiers/symbols: cross the words "Spanish Gangster Disciples" Folk Nation symbols Two Sixers Identifiers/symbols: . They are the leader of the Maniac folks, which includes them, Maniac Campbell Boys, Young Latin Organization Disciples and used to . He's told me many times. The court also asked, How many times in that 6 year period have you been in contact with Mr. Barajas? Echeverria stated, Numerous times. Defendant now appeals. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing Echeverria to testify as an expert. In 2011, police and federal agents arrested 9 members of suburban Gaylord's factions on charges of drug dealing, gun trafficking, and violent intimidation. He began to dabble in politics in the mid-1980s, working first in the contentious 1986 aldermanic race between Luis Gutierrez and Manny Torres. . Defendant's next major contention is that, pursuant to People v. Whitney, 188 Ill.2d 91, 241 Ill.Dec. The Almighty Gaylords Nation is a Chicago street gang that was most active during the mid and late 20th century. Defense counsel made a motion in limine outside of the presence of the jury to limit Officer Cesar Echeverria's anticipated testimony regarding statements made to him by the defendant on September 26, 1995, as Echeverria searched for the weapon used in the murder of the defendant's friend, Floco. He could not see their faces but noticed they were wearing dark clothes, which contrasted with the falling white snow. Please try again. Q. After cross-examination, defense counsel, in a sidebar, objected to Echeverria being characterized as a gang expert, reasoning that his qualifications are [not] close to being expert witness qualifications.. Three days later, nearly 1,000 mourners showed up for his funeral, witnesses said. Local. In a landmark 1927 study, "The Gang," sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher explained that gang members, especially those who were newly arrived in America and desperate for work, were eager to perform illicit political chores, from stealing ballot boxes to slugging rivals. Over the next decade, according to accounts, Rolon tried to take a lower profile in the street-level operations of the Disciples, working on political campaigns and rising in rank from a laborer in the Streets and Sanitation Department to his current position as a caulker in the Water Department. On appeal, defendant first contends his confession should have been suppressed because it was given after he had requested counsel and in response to a statement made by police that was reasonably likely to prompt an incriminating statement. In Rainge, as in Williams, the witness himself testified as to his fear and actual threats made towards him or his family. Gangland: Maniacal - Yahoo Johnson's grand jury testimony includes the following pertinent parts: Q. 909, 653 N.E.2d 1371. Folk Nation, Insane Deuces, Simon City Royals, Insane Spanish Cobras, Maniac Latin Disciples, C-Notes, Insane North Side Popes: The Almighty Gaylords Nation is a Chicago street gang that was most active during the mid and late 20th century. Over the past decade, Rolon, who has ties to Ald. folk nation sets - gangster disciples The court found Echeverria to be a gang expert in the 14th District. He was right by me.". Last year, he was a familiar sight in the 35th and 1st Wards, working on behalf of the campaigns of Colom and Francisco DuPrey. Defendant also relies on People v. Howard, 305 Ill.App.3d 300, 238 Ill.Dec. The witnesses included Victor Sanchez, a Spanish Cobra who lost the sight in both eyes to a Disciple bullet. Now, the individual you identified as Negro, had you seen him prior to the shooting? Golden stated that Arroyo agreed to go before the grand jury. 531, 606 N.E.2d 363. The defense then rested its case in chief. It was the examiner's opinion that the bullet retrieved from Givens' body came from a .38-caliber handgun. Radkins saw a gray compact car, with its lights on and motor running, blocking the garage. 531, 606 N.E.2d 363. Where the facts are essentially uncontroverted and the credibility of witnesses is not at issue, de novo review is appropriate. On appeal, defendant contends the circuit court erred in that: (1) defendant's confession should have been suppressed; (2) defendant was denied effective assistance of counsel; (3) defendant's sentences were excessive; and (4) defendant's sentences should run concurrently rather than consecutively. She further testified that on the evening of December 13, 1995, Nelson came home looking pale and said that he shot someone. Gang leader sentenced to life in prison for 2010 fatal shooting 748, 697 N.E.2d 302 (1998), to support his contention that Echeverria's testimony impinged on the province of the jury to determine witness credibility. The Court erred in allowing Officer Echivierra [sic] to testify as to the ultimate issue that the defendant was a member of the Latin Lovers street gang.. Etymology of maniac. Online Etymology Dictionary. This ethnic makeup reflected the population of the Neighborhood at the time, and was known as one of Chicago's "Little Italies". Q. The jury found defendant guilty of first degree murder and two counts of aggravated discharge of a firearm. Originally known as the Latin Scorpions, the gang was founded by Albert "Hitler" Hernandez and other Puerto Rican teenagers in the Humboldt Park community in approximately 1966. His testimony also provided relevant information regarding gang hierarchy, rules, and violations. It originated on the intersection of Grand Avenue and Noble Street in Chicago's West Town neighborhood. For the most part folks will respect people and people will respect folks. *** Darrell Johnson states that Bull said he had been hit so Lurch and Darrell took him to the hospital. Arroyo testified that as he was driving, he noticed a grey car on the east side of Washtenaw on Cortland. Justice SHEILA M. O'BRIEN delivered the opinion of the court: The email address cannot be subscribed. He testified that he was not aware of any gang rule that said that folks don't testify against folks. He testified that a violation is when you get beat up by other members of the gang.