Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives Explained - ThoughtCo Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! On the other hand, the present participle of a verb also ends in -ing but is like a verb or adjective. He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. If there is a mismatch, have the class work together to make a correct match! Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. What are you looking forward to ___________ (do) tonight or tomorrow? *Note * perhaps I'm being too subtle. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. Something else, Im doing is that Im asking students to record themselves when they practice the sentences. Gerunds and gerund phrases as a subject A subject of a sentence shows who or what the sentence is about or refers to the person or thing performing the action (verb) in a sentence. . 5. I also work to make changes to customers clothes so the clothes fit better. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. The Ultimate Guide to Paragraphs | Grammarly Blog Thats OK. Love that! To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. Group A: During this turn, Group A are the travel advisers. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. English version of Russian proverb "The hedgehogs got pricked, cried, but continued to eat the cactus", enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. For example, 'She likes playing the guitar .'. 1. THEY ARE EXERCISES VERY USEFUL, Great resource! A: Do you enjoy to go to concerts? ESL Gerunds and Infinitives Game - Grammar, Writing and Listening: Gap-fill, Binary Choice, Writing Sentences, Guessing - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 40 minutes. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Would you like to see more articles like this in the future? (Note to teachers: Delete the questions that you haven't studied if you feel it will confuse your students). This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! Check the reading for vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to students. The infinitive is the base form of a . (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. Gerunds - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab Thanks for the helpful suggestions. He agreed __________________ healthily. Ask students to think about where they will be twenty years in the future. Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. Now they refuse _________ to each other. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. 1. She promised _________________ (make) him a lot of healthy food, and she did. The activities are wonderful ! Example. These verbals are important in phrases. Excellent exercises !Thank you very much . 6 Object of a preposition: I blocked out a few hours this Sunday for biking. The best players in the world need _______________ (practice) up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Why would it be unacceptable? Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. THANK YOU. 9. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. B: I'm sorry. This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. 5. A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. a. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? He agreed to start eating healthily.A few weeks passed. I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. He decided to go on a diet. 2. My job is to collect and study old items to learn more about the past and how people lived long ago. While students are brainstorming, write the following on the board: A location scout would be an interesting job, because I like to meet new people. One day, she followed him home from work. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. He stopped __________ his beer __________ the phone. In the airport parking lot, his father actually hit another car. It may not always be the gerund which receives the ing tag but it can also be participles. Causative with have/get + object + present participle: when can it be used? If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. He prefers __________ alcohol to __________ weights, of course. (Direct object) All that one can do is post a comment saying there's, Gerunds are often used to start sentences: "Fishing is my favourite sport." For English Language Teachers Around the World, Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives. Using gerunds and infinitives enhances your writing by: Compare the following paragraphs. Second, it's important to notice the good things in life. As students share their answers in pairs or small groups to the question, write on the board the following: What do you do now that keeps you from doing it? Our confidence began to disappear. The. Being married will not make me happy. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? I expect to have the report done by Friday. Many young people enjoy playing video games. Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. I'd be interested to know what language does. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. 7 Simple Rules to Master the Use of Gerunds - Jobs for Editors Your email address will not be published. Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. Teresa expected Bernardo _________ weight, but nothing changed. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. (wrong avoid doing), What didn't your parents allow you to do? Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. But I still often thought about scoring that basket in the championship game. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. Gerund Phrase Definition& Examples - Ginger Software The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. Thanks a lot. For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. 7. But he wanted to lose more. Have the students work together to match the job descriptions to the correct job. This is a true story about me. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. What did the author do to develop the ideas more completely? 4. Print out the WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List in Appendix 1, and make copies for each student. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. Beautiful. ), The police arrested him for speeding. Grades 6-12. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. Yes, this is very helpful. Jumping is fun.. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. Your email address will not be published. Some rules in English just need to be memorized. (tell) 2. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participlesare formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences.Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. This week we will conclude our gerund and infinitives activities by practicing giving and receiving travel advice. Why? I wasn't alone. Michael Jordan was in his prime at that time, and I enjoyed watching him lead the Chicago Bulls to numerous championships. Thank you. After taking a bath, I felt fine. The stories are great! Very helpful lesson plan and activities! Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Running is Olivia's favorite activity. However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. offering (gerund) We're. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. (The gerund is, The police arrested him for criminal activity. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? Mentoring other employees is his favorite part of the job. The second paragraph is more developed. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. Be optimistic. swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. All rights reserved. What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. He tried _____________ but he couldn't. 8. 3. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. Gerunds (pronounced jer-unds) are verbs that end in -ing but function as nouns. But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. Was it helpful and informative? "I suggested going to dinner." Why? Other kinds of punctuation may be needed for the newly combined sentence. You should do things that you are good at. But he wanted to lose more. (Subject) Olivia loves running around her block. Yoko want/go/abroad. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. 6. What are the verbs? Practice using gerunds and infinitives within the context of a reading activity, Practice speaking skills by discussing the world of video games. 8. Descriptive words and gerunds or present participles You should think positive thoughts. And the more interesting the story is, the more likely they are to remember it. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. (start) 4. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. Then fill in the blanks with either a gerund or an infinitive form of the verb. English has no such rule regarding gerunds. 4. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. Updated on May 16, 2019 Grammar. gerunds - When is it acceptable to start a sentence with an "-ing" word This weeks Teachers Corner helps students prepare for the future while practicing using infinitives. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. alcohol misuse, domestic violence. tnq very much for the stories they helped me very much. So the key thing about English language is to use the right words in the right form and at the right time, regardless of the technical 'names' for the words. Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. 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