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A general attack had been ordered for about 5 oclock. 34TH CO C.A.C FT CANBY-93RD CO C.A.C FT MISSOULA, 93RD CO C.A.C REGT 30-124TH CO C.A.C FT BANKS, 124TH CO C.A.C FT ANDREWS-5TH CO C.A.C FT SHERMAN, 5TH CO C.A.C CRISTOBAL FORMERLY 16TH CO CAC-9TH CO CAC FT RANDOLPH C.Z, DETS CAC CRISTOBAL CD PF PANAMA-4TH CO CAC DELAWARE, 4TH CO CAC DELEWARE FT HANCOCK-135TH CO CAC FT TOTTEN, 135TH CO CAC FT TOTTEN-82ND CO CAC FT TOTTEN, 82ND CO CAC FT SLOCUM-128TH CO CAC FT CROCKETT, 128TH CO CAC FT SAM HOUSTON-2ND CO CAC HONOLULU, 3RD CO CAC HONOLULU-132ND CO CAC FT MATTITUCK. 391.5.2 Records of infantry regiments raised prior to the Civil War, except regiments raised exclusively for Mexican War service. The 91st Division front was to include Audenarde to the railroad junction about one kilometer northeast of Bevere. The 91st, as it has been said above, came into the Foret de Hesse on the night of September 19-20. Between two and three kilometers farther north were the trenches, wire and dugouts of the Hagen Stellung, considered by the Germans as an intermediate or first withdrawal position. 15TH FIELD ARTILLERYHQ BAND- BTRY B 15TH FA REGT. Copyright 1998 - 2023 Grayson County Virginia Heritage Foundation Inc. and New River Notes. No action will take place the morning of the 11th. The Hill of Montfaucon, topped by the town of the same name, is the highest point in the region and commands views over the entire district. The 3rd Battalion of the 363rd Infantry Regiment, commanded by Major, now Colonel, J. Pressed back at first by sheer weight of men and metal, the French doggedly held fast in the F6ret de Hesse and across the slopes of 304 and the Mort Homme. The German troops, watched by the Crown Prince from his observatory on Montfaucon, made less and less progress as the days went by. 1st Division - Major General Charles P. Summerall, commanding; Lieutenant Colonel Campbell King, Chief of Staff, Major H. K. Loughry, Adjutant General. Organizations which were billeted more than ten miles from the review grounds were moved by trucks. Blue Cloth. During the fighting of October 31 and November 1, prisoners were taken from all these units, as well as from the following artillery regiments: On November 1 (night) the 207th Division and the 49th Reserve Division were withdrawn, and the line of the Scheldt, opposite our front, was held (north to south) by the 6th Bavarian Reserve Division (20th Bavarian Regiment) and the 15th Reserve Division (25th Regiment). On the 13th, Commanding General, Thirtieth French Corps, received a review of the 361st Infantry at Audenarde. Sincerely yours,(Signed) JOHN J. PERSHING. 63rd Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia General Pershing, after the inspection and before review, personally decorated a large number of officers and men with the Distinguished Service Cross and two enlisted men with the Medal of Honor. Four infantry regiments were to be made; three regiments of field artillery whipped into shape; trains for a division organized; two companies of military police trained; three machine gun battalions formed; an engineer regiment and a signal corps battalion made into efficient bodies; medical department and ambulance units established, and a hundred and one other preparatory steps taken, with the end in view of making from the material provided by the selective service laws a division destined to engage in battle with honor to itself and the States from which it drew its men. By runner there was communication with the Headquarters of the 182nd Infantry Brigade, which, with the 364th Infantry, was at Mont des Aillieux, the 363rd Infantry being in position on the southern slope of La Cigalerie Butte. Colonel Henry C. Jewett organized an engineer regiment to be known as the 316th Engineers. At 11 oclock General McDonald received a report from Headquarters, 1st Division, that troops of that division were in liaison with the 32nd Division at La Tuilerie Farm, said to be actually occupied by the 32nd Division. This happened about half an hour after a squadron of Allied planes had passed over Division Headquarters moving toward the Argonne Forest. Under the command of the 91st Division were French artillery units prepared to lay down barrages in case of raids by the Germans. History of the 363d Infantry, : one regiment of the 91st - Indiana 363rd (Infantry) Regiment, US Army - Heraldry of the World The 72nd Aero Squadron (French) rendered excellent service in furnishing the Division Commander information of the location of units and location of targets for our artillery. As the 181st Brigade had fought its way to open ground and could see the German positions near Epinonville, about 2,000 yards north, the Brigade Commander attacked, although the battalion of artillery which was ready to support him was diverted and thus did not fire. After meeting the Division Staff he drove to the city hall to call upon the Burgomaster and appeared to be very much pleased when the people assembled in the plaza in front, an American band playing the Belgian national air and later the Marseillaise, the people in the plaza singing the words. From that time until 20 oclock hostile artillery was more violent than at any time during the previous engagement. Marie. It pleased officers and men to know that the C.-in-C. was with them at the front and not merely dictating orders from some headquarters far in rear. on the Internet. These facts were not discovered until the early morning of September 22, during a raid on the 79th Division, Fifth American Corps, a member of the attacking party blundered into the French trenches east of Avacourt. About this time another high-explosive shell hit the stone ruins in which members of the Headquarters Troop and horses were sheltered, killing seven horses. Very few houses could be occupied and most of the officers and men slept on the ground under shelter tents. POST N.C. STAFF, FT DADE-DET FIN DEPT FT EUSTIS. This touch was gained by 10 oclock. About March 1, the Division was permitted to select 250 officers and men, most of whom were sent to the University of Beaune, Department of Cote dOr. Some elements in the rear were ordered to withdraw by daylight, the Division P. C. being established at Oostroosboke by 12 oclock, November 4. It appears from statements of prisoners of this division that some of its elements entered a gap and did not relieve other troops. Twelve British destroyers met the transports on July 16 and undertook the task of convoying them into Liverpool and Glasgow. Most of the billets were without heat or light, and the nights were long. The Division P. C. had been located in a splinter-proof on the north slope of a depression where it was protected from artillery fire on the south, but not from the north. The 181st Brigade was to attack in column of regiments, the 362nd following the 361st. One or two giant liners slid out from their docks during the day and started on the perilous voyage. Unit Rosters and Unit Photographs; About Us; 255th Infantry regiment 63rd Infantry Division Roster. About noon the advance of the division on our right was checked and their men fell back under severe shelling between Epinonville and Ivoiry to positions behind our right flank. In spite of the determined resistance of the enemy, in spite of the artillery and machine gun fire which opposed them, the troops of the 91st American Division captured Spitaals Bosschen by a clever flanking movement, reached the Scheldt, and penetrated into the town of Audenarde, from now onwards delivered from the yoke of the invader. The 362nd, however, lay behind the 361st and was so placed as to repel any attempt to encircle our advanced units. The staff was located in dugouts on the southern slope of the hill. The St. Mihiel sailent had been reduced September 12-13, and the staff at Chaumont was taking up the task of launching the attack in the Meuse-Argonne, which had been planned long before by General Pershing as the proper strategic move to terminate the war. Brigadier General J. : 188th regiment ohio volunteer infantry. 363d REGIMENT (SAN FRANCISCO S OWN) - Lineage and Honors Information During the morning the elements which had not been relieved remained at their posts until relieved, notwithstanding they knew they should have been relieved at midnight. The artillery fire had become much more severe from morning on it continued throughout the night. Then came the great hundred-day epoch through which you have just lived; when the armies of France, striking the enemy everywhere, giving him no respite, threw him out of the Vosges, from the Marne, from the Oise and from the shores of the Yser to the Rhine. The 181st Brigade Headquarters moved to Wortegem at noon. They included a few men who had formerly served with the Division and had been evacuated to the hospitals in the rear. Three days, September 11-13, were spent here, the Division being ready to support the Fourth American Corps or the Second French Colonial Corps. During these struggles, lasting centuries, imposed by the Germans upon the French, they finally destroyed the Celtic, Gaelic and French population which inhabited the left bank of the Rhine. October 21, Brigadier General V. A. Caldwell joined the Division under orders assigning him to the 182nd Brigade. Division, Corps and Army Commanders have been most lavish in their praise of the accomplishments of the Signal Corps in this war, and our Commander-in-Chief has placed himself on record as saying that without the aid of this service the successes of our armies would not have been achived. This line was begun in October, 1917, and, while it was not entirely finished at the time of our attack, it had been thoroughly wired; and like all German rear positions, possessed very great natural advantages. Meanwhile the 91st Division received orders attaching it to the Thirty-fourth French Corps while marching through the area of that corps in Belgium toward Dunkerque, France. At a time when the divisions on its flanks were faltering and even falling back, the 91st pushed ahead and steadfastly clung to every yard gained. The French elements, 41st Division, continued in front of the 182nd Brigade, although they were to be relieved at Audenarde. Three officers had been sent ahead to La Ferte Bernard area to select billets, establish signal corps communication and receive replacements of the Division, which began to arrive in the La Ferte Bernard area one month before the Division was able to obtain trains. P. C. was advanced to Cote 290 on September 20, the administrative staff remaining at Vraincourt. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, World War, 1939-1945 -- Regimental Histories -- United States, World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Italy, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Orders from the Port of Debarkation, Hoboken, directed the transfer of officers and men to the camps nearest their homes at the time they entered the service. This especially as, during the past three days, it has incurred heavy casualties when circumstances would not permit either advance or withdrawal. Through the Division P. C. there was wire communication with the 18lst Infantry Brigade. During the great spring attack it was engaged a number of times, always very successfully. The 364th maintained contact with the 361st, but the 363rd inclined so far toward the west in an endeavor to gain touch with the 35th Division that some units thereof crossed the Varennes- -Eslisfontaine road, moving toward Serieux Farm, and came under artillery fire, probably that of the 35th Division, as the 363rd had moved into the zone of that division. His Majesty expressed appreciation of the method by which the Division had cleaned the streets and moved the debris of the bombardment and assisted in re-establishing civil government in Audenarde. All Rights Reserved. The other men had been serving in hospitals in the rear and then on guard duty in the service of supplies. As Division Surgeon, Colonel Peter C. Field directed the formation of the Division sanitary units. DET FIN DEPT JEFFERSON-DET SURPLUS NON CCM. AIR SEC FLYING SCH-DET MED DEPT, ARMY VET. is equally certain, however, that during these two days he took advantage of our partial check to reorganize, to draw together again the scattered parts of his various regiments, and to present again on September 29 a more orderly line. On October 31, a German prisoner reported that no knowledge had reached them of the presence of Americans until an American artillery officer had been brought to a dressing station wounded the day before. The 164th Division (French) after relief by the 91st Division was placed in second line at the disposition of the King. During the first four days men who could walk found their way back to our or other field hospitals, but others were sheltered in German dugouts subject to shell fire and fed as well as circumstances permitted. Co. 1st Infantry Regiment. Instead of effecting its crossing before daylight, it merely reached the banks of the Scheldt between Eyne and Heurne about daylight November 3. The 181st Brigade occupied Bevere by 4 oclock, November 1, sending scouts across the first canal and reconnoitering the city of Audenarde, in which were many machine guns firing from the houses. The 361st Infantry and the 347th Machine Gun Battalion advanced at 9:40 oclock, October 9, the right assault battalion reaching the base of Hill 255 under heavy artillery and machine gun fire from the two crests north of them. This detachment rejoined the Division zone about daylight September 27. Request Morning Reports and Rosters - Golden Arrow Research From October 27, German planes raided the area occupied the Division, and hostile artillery as well as Allied artillery could be heard day and night a few miles to our east. Feel free to view examples of morning reports and rosters below. During this period, under orders of General Cameron, the French continued to hold the front-line trenches, it being considered inadvisable for the Americans to take them over until the night before the attack was to be launched. A great concentration of Germans was reported at Exermont. In addition to evacuation of our own wounded, our Sanitary Train evacuated to our field hospitals many French wounded and several Belgian citizens wounded because they remained on their farms as we drove the Germans toward the Scheldt. Three ambulance companies were at established stations along the ravine from Epinonville to the south. It ran from the middle of the Bois de Cierges southwest through Les Bouleaux Bois. The advance elements of the 91st Division were four kilometers ahead of the 74th Brigade on their right and about six kilometers ahead of the 70th Brigade on their left. The first bomb dropped in front of the little brick cottage on the hill occupied by the Division Commander. Colonel, Signal Corps,Acting, C.S.O. On the first and second floors, however, 500 men of 91st Division were cared for by a field hospital company, of them afterward being able to join the Division in time for jump-off. On the evening of September 25 the troops moved forward into the very front line, relieved by midnight the protecting screen of French, and took up their positions for the jump-off.. This is proved by the following order of the 1st Guard Regiment of that date: A strong enemy attack in the direction of Metz is expected tomorrow, September 25. Farther to the east was the 450th Regiment of the 117th Division (prisoners from th*t unit were brought to our cage by soldiers of the 37th American Division). Colonel T. A. Driscoll, Assistant Chief of Staff (G-2), was held at Nogent le Rotron in the afternoon of March 1. 187th regiment ohio volunteer infantry. Major Endicott was Division Machine Gun Officer. The first position consisted of a double line of trenches and wire, running along the south edge of the Bois de Cheppy on the high ground just north of the Buanthe creek. It was to participate in this offensive that the 91st Division had been brought from the Argonne. In addition to the above major units, prisoners were taken from the following attached and subsidiary groups: 233rd Pioneer Company-attached to 117th Division.Landstrum Battalion, Reutlingen-attached to 117th Division.Landstrum Battalion, Gottingen attached to 117th Division.1st Guard F. A. Regiment attached to 1st Guard Division.Foot Artillery Battery No. The 182nd Brigade, occupying the left half of the 91st Division sector, was to attack in line of regiments, the 364th on the left two battalions in front; one battalion of the 363rd was designated as Division reserve. The 2nd Battalion, 361st, followed the 362nd. Several organizations of the Division organized theatrical troupes after touring the area of the Division, were sent outside of that area to play for other commands.