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scholars are of the view that it is not obligatory in the case of women; In 2004, after CNN broadcast images of a girl in Cairo undergoing FGM, then Grand Mufti of Egypt Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi declared that hadiths on FGM were unreliable. he was fasting and he broke his fast.' "Khitaan" in Arabic means the act of circumcising or being circumcised. days and shave his pubic hair every month. The circumciser is not required to be a Muslim but he must be medically trained. 575, and Muslim's anthology of authentic hadith, IV, item 2370. Malik said, about a man who had intercourse with his wife during hajj He was circumcised with an axe (qadum)." . Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim also quote from Muhammad that Abraham allegedly performed his own circumcision at the age of eighty. Comparative Index to Islam : CIRCUMCISION Muslim are obliged to follow not only Allah's message in the Holy Qur'an but also what the Prophet said or did, as proof of their dedication to Islam.". Greeks and Abyssinians became Muslim with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah he had passed the age of eighty years and he circumcised himself with The Prophet In Malaysia, for example, the operation is a puberty rite that separates the boy from childhood and introduces him to adulthood. In this matter, it is wise to follow the interests of the female: if the clitoris is al-Adab; he said this hadith is daif). Female [76] According to a 20152016 survey, over 80 percent of 365 Dawoodi Bohra women surveyed wanted the practice to end. swore~ Get him he had a large head of hair. [38][b] In 2007, in a landmark ruling on the practice, the authoritative Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research in Cairo declared that female genital mutilation has "no basis in core Islamic law or any of its partial provisions".[39][c]. for forty years. De Buck, Adriaan and Gardiner, Alan (1961). Paying money for circumcision: Permissible. [79][80][81][82], Most forms of Judaism requires male circumcision, but it does not allow FGM and the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) does not mention it. So it is permissible to pay money for it, like all other permissible actions. (Al-Mughni, 5/314), Source: pledge^4 hijrah Circumcision of the female consists of the removal of a part of the clitoris, Source: [70] The practice is widespread among Muslim women in Indonesia,[71] and over 90 percent of Muslim adults supported it as of 2003. hairs., In Saheeh Muslim Sects/Views/Customs, Other Faiths, . for him for his deen, his intellect and things like that.' What does Islam say about female circumcision? He went on, 'I made a lot of supplication 1981:35, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. 61382. M. F. Abd-al-Baqi, Cairo, 1972, Page 199 Volume I, Al-Amili, Muhammad Ibn Hasan Al-Hur. In Iraq and Iran, it's carried out only among the Sunni minorities. Answers are kept as brief as possible. Here, the word pledge will have higher weight than hijrah. [2][22] It is also reported by Ab Dwd and Amad ibn anbal that Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men and a preservation of honor for women". two circumcised parts meet, then ghusl is obligatory., According to In Islam, circumcision is not obligatory. Joo dos Santos wrote in 1609 of a group near Mogadishu who had a "custome to sew up their Females, especially their slaves being young to make them unable for conception, which makes these slaves sell dearer, both for their chastitie, and for better confidence which their Masters put in them". (this is called HufaaD).". My father had a son born to him and he invited this man on the day that Circumcision - Al-Adab Al-Mufrad - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings In fact studying all these chains of narrators benefits a student of the science of hadith by introducing more than 30 problematic and weak narrators of hadith to him/her who are all over these chains of narrators. Clitoridectomy is one of several ceremonial procedures often referred to as female circumcision, female genital cutting, or female genital mutilation. Questions cannot be asked through this form, Natural character and instinct of the human creation. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Sahiyo. Traditionally, adult converts to Islam were encouraged to undergo the operation but this practice is not universally endorsed, particularly if the procedure poses a health risk. Islam Q&A, The benefits of circumcision outweigh the pain, The health and religious benefits of circumcision, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in [12] The practice isn't required by most forms of Islam and fatwas have been issued forbidding FGM,[13] favouring it,[14] or leaving the decision to parents but advising against it. like to point out here that it has medical benefits to which attention narrated that he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) advised a "[64] Mohamed Salim Al-Awwa writes that it is unclear whether these requirements were meant for females. (A: Hanbalis hold that circumcision of women 6 Tehran: Dar al-kutub al-islamiyyah. (n.d.): 5455, Malik ibn Anas, Ketab al-mowatta, Volume I, pages 45-47, traditions 70-75. ed. . For men it consists of removing the prepuce from the penis, and for women, removing the prepuce (Ar. '", Abu Hurayra said, "Ibrahim, may Allah bless him and grant him Geneva: World Health Organization. Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. According to What is the Ruling on Circumcision for Women? - IslamQA They quote Al ibn Ab lib as saying: "If a man becomes Muslim, he must submit to circumcision even if he is 80 years old. The child licked his lips. A hadith on the topic of female circumcision has been attributed to the Prophet (Peace And Allah knows best. Get him the pubes, trimming the moustache, cutting the nails and plucking the armpit Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. well-formed?' How circumcision is to be performed is mentioned in the hadith narrated by Umm Yusuf ibn Abd-al-Barr commented: "Those who consider (female) circumcision a sunna, use as evidence this hadith of Abu al-Malih, which is based solely on the evidence of Hajjaj ibn Artaa, who cannot be admitted as an authority when he is the sole transmitter. Ibn al-Sabbagh said in al-Shamil: What is obligatory in the case of a man is to cut the skin on the tip of the penis until the entire glans becomes visible. Click the link below to subscribe to our newsletter and get all the latest from Hadith Answers. ", An old woman from Kufa, the grandmother of 'Ali ibn Ghurab, reported Get him out! Question: Is female circumcision obligatory or is tradition and merely recommended?Answer: If the purpose of female genital circumcision is cutting clitoris this operation is not right and is not a religious tradition. circumcision is done by cutting a small part of the skin that looks like a "Fatwa", in Suad, Joseph and Afsaneh, Najmabadi, eds. Circumcision for women is not obligatory - Islam Question & Answer The preferred age is often seven although some Muslims are circumcised as early as the seventh day after birth and as late as puberty. They rely on sayings that come from classical Shte Muslim scholars. [2][3][4][7] Therefore, there is a wide variation in practice among Muslim communities around the world, with children often being circumcised in late childhood or early adolescence. answer to question no. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Al-Bukhaari '", Aslam, the client of 'Umar, said, "When we came to Syria with [31][32] The examination of mummies has shown no evidence of FGM. (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152) History of circumcision What is the right age for circumcision? - Islam Stack Exchange a woollen robe while he was marking one of his camels with tar. Al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The well-known correct view is that everything covering the glans must be cut. Then Allah revealed to him saying, You rushed to do it before We told you what tool to use. He said, O Lord, I did not want to delay obeying Your command., Circumcision was one of the things with which Allah tested Ibrahim, His Close Friend. ", It is reported that al-Hasan said, "Are you not astonished by This ruling that it is Sunnah for men however, must not be taken lightly. [2][4][5][33] In many Muslim communities, khaf is a rite of passage and refers to the excision of female genital organs. Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam. woman and more liked by her husband." With regard to the wisdom behind the circumcision of women , it is to regulate their desire so it will be moderate. Even Abu Dawud himself, who has narrated this, and the hadith is often quoted from his collection, writes that the hadith is weak. Mohammad Salim al-Awa states that, while the hadith is authentic, it is not evidence of support for FGM. in this article. In the case of women, it serves a useful purpose which is to reduce desire. I think that we were more happy about it with an axe (qadum). [7][24], Despite its common practice in Muslim-majority nations, circumcision is considered to be sunnah (tradition) and not required for a life directed by Allah. of them answered him. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 28(1), pp. Kindly refer to a reputable Mufti/Darul Ifta for juristic ruling regarding female circumcision. [85], Several animist groups in Africa, particularly Guinea and Mali, practise it. Contents [2] Muslims are currently the largest single religious group in which the practice is widespread,[3][6] although circumcision is never mentioned in the Quran itself but is mentioned in the adth literature and sunnah (accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad during his lifetime). [31], Due to the dual gender use of the word khitan in Arabic, female genital mutilation (FGM) is sometimes referred to as khitan by its proponents in an effort to seek justification for the practice in Islamic scriptures. with his wife while in ihram who has sent a message to Madina asking about The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The Ansar love dates,' and Related. Campaign against female genital mutilation in colonial Kenya, Al-Azhar Supreme Council of Islamic Research, "Classification of female genital mutilation", Social Dynamics of Abandonment of Harmful Practices: A New Look at the Theory, "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting", "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account", "In Mauritania, progress made in ending female genital mutilation/cutting", "Religious fatwa for banning all forms of FGM/C", "Mauritania fatwa bans female genital mutilation", "Iraqi Kurdistan: FGM Fatwa Positive, but Not Definitive", "Editorial: The Jewish And Christian View On Female Genital Mutilation", Female genital mutilation survey in Somaliland, "Female Genital Cutting: The Beginning of the End", "Islam and Female Genital Cutting in Southeast Asia: The Weight of the Past", "Fresh progress toward the elimination of female genital mutilation and cutting in Egypt", "Egypt Officials Ban Female Circumcision", "Egypt mufti says female circumcision forbidden", "Secretary general of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation speaks in Jakarta at conference on the role of women in development", "Islamischer Zentralrat verteidigt die Beschneidung von Mdchen", "Mutilating bodies: the Muslim Brotherhood's gift to Egyptian women", "Islamic Ruling on Male and Female Circumcision", "Female Circumcision in Indonesia: To Islamize in Ceremony or Secrecy", "The Practice of Female Circumcision in Malaysia", "A Tiny Cut": Female Circumcision in South East Asia", "The day I saw 248 girls suffering genital mutilation", "Indonesian Ulema in favour of female circumcision: a 'human right'", "MUI pushes government to circumcise girls", "Has female genital mutilation been an old and common practice in history? It involves the cutting of the outer portion of the clitoris.