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What are footloose industries? Discuss the key characteristics a Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. countries have the advantage in trade over. If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. 0000001927 00000 n Next Practice Test: Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. The correct answer is (A). Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. The Rostow model is wrong because colonialism disrupts the natural pattern of industrialization. Answer (1 of 2): There's a great article on JSTOR called 'What is a Footloose Industry? answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. As people learned to use water power and coal energy to manufacture goods, they saw large increases in agricultural productivity, population, and wealth. Study AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 flashcards. The New International Division of Labor Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. Footloose Industry - Geography Revision Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. Moreover, the contemporary postindustrial economy is more and more characterized by flow of information and people rather than bulky goods, which has made traditional transportation cost-based location analysis less relevant. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. 0000001348 00000 n Which of the following is the BEST example of a footloose industry? Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. Multiple-choice. Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. Finance: providing financial services, such as banking, investment, and insurance. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. 0000002844 00000 n The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. 18. Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. (150 words). 0000000016 00000 n How did the diffusion of industrialism affect people around the world? An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The shift of manufacturing within the U.S. to the South can be explained by all of the following traits of the South EXCEPT lower wages increased population more government regulations more land available for development greater accessibility to numerous highways 3. The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. First, we must assume that the most important factor in industrial location is the cost of transportation (however, this is less and less true over time). answer choices. Meaning of Footloose industry. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : Labor-intensive industries usually locate wherever labor costs are inexpensive. Africa, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Africa, Latin America, continental Europe, Great Britain, Latin America, Africa, Great Britain, continental Europe, Africa, Latin America, Great Britain, continental Europe, Latin America, Africa. 14. The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. Footloose industry - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Industries that only manufacture technology. The tertiary sector is often considered to be the service sector of the economy, as it involves the provision of intangible goods and services rather than physical goods. . The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. Discuss the positive and negative effects of globalization on farmers in India. The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. An example of a footloose industry is the Hi-Tech industry, where computing and other occurs. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. 10 Qs . Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. Industry. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. 1 May 2023. AP Human Geo Industry . Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. Makes communication difficult. The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. 0000007475 00000 n The correct answer is (A). A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. 67 0 obj<>stream PDF AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States - Alberto Vazquez How to say Footloose industry in sign language? Unit 6: Industry - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. Contain several discontinuous pieces of territory. Web. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. footloose industries - Geography The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. 15 Qs . Please wait while the activity loads. Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. (150 words). Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets. AP Human Geography Unit 6 (Economic Human Geography - Quizlet Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. !500 Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . The correct answer is (B) because the secondary sector involves manufacturing. Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. AP Human Geography Ethnicity, Race, and Political Geography . Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. Examples: Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Coca-cola. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. All of the other choices encourage global trade. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. However, the situation is different from a global perspective. Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . 20 Qs . Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. These are called footloose as these type of industries are prone to relocation. Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about Chapter 11 Vocab AP 649 . (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Description 34 key terms in the APHG study of Industry, culled primarily from the Rubenstein textbook. The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! Dependency theory. Most of the footloose industries produce low volume and high-value outputs. %%EOF AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 - Chegg comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic 0000007804 00000 n Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. Unit VI. 0000001219 00000 n What is a site factor? Also, this page requires javascript. Unit 1 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz What does development mean, how can it be measured, and how can it be encouraged? What does Footloose industry mean? - Definitions.net For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. The correct answer is (D). Deglomeration. PDF ap 2006 human geography samples - College Board URL: 32. . a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. Ozone depletion is linked to chlorofluorocarbons, which eliminates all answers except (A) and (D). The percentage of people employed in agriculture also declines as machines replace human beings and as modern farming techniques increase crop yields. Land Prices. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) The opposite is true for a footloose industry. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards 0000058130 00000 n The greatest concentration of all in the UK is along the M4 corridor between London and Cardiff in South Wales. Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. . These are generally not polluting industries. Think tank research: conducting research and providing analysis and recommendations on public policy issues. What are footloose industries? The correct answer is (E). AP Human Geography Question 594: Answer and Explanation are preferred to facilitate quick movement of skilled workers and high-value outputs. xref Answers (A), (B), and (C) are completely false. Healthcare: providing medical services and treatments to individuals. Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. 10. footloose firms: . The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. Tags: . Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. The correct answer is (E). These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. 30 seconds. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. What is the definition of footloose industries? - Quora Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. The commodity chain can include activities such as raw material extraction, manufacturing, distribution, marketing, and retail. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). What are footloose industries? Industry that locate in a wide variety of places without a significant change in its cost of transportation, land, labor, and capital. Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. The periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the more economically advanced, industrialized countries, also known as the core. The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. The correct answer is (E). The industries are also located close to traditional university towns where the necessary skilled workers are likely to reside. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. DOC 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Footloose industry. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. 2. "Footloose industry." With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. Httpsiytimgcomvitiso30sctqmaxresdefaultjpg 28 culture - Course Hero Selling a product (C & D) falls into the tertiary sector, and data management of those sales is in the quaternary sector (E). It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. . 2.3k plays . AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. A. Amanda DoAmaral. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . AP Human Geography Final Review 2019 | Other Quiz - Quizizz Outsourcing. It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. Graph: Click to Enlarge. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz Geography. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. A footloose industry is an industry whose location is not strongly influenced by access to materials and/or markets, and can operate in a wide range of locations. The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. Motorway links and railways also provide access for commuters and for transporting components and products. AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions - College Board It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. 0000000716 00000 n Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. These are generally non-polluting industries. If we assume that cows can graze just about anywhere and that milk is a perishable commodity, dairy production should be located close to the consumers the industry serves. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. Unit 6 - AP Human Geography Concepts in Real life Media Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. Definitions.net. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion.