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ARROW and GLAMORGAN were in company, ARROW was going to the Northern gun line It had been announced that Goose, Settlement now have the Union Flag flying over them. On 4 May, when Sheffield was hit by an Exocet missile, Yarmouth provided anti-submarine protection as Arrow attempted to fight the fire. The Falkland experience suggests that cheap diesel submarines could be very difficult to counter even when facing well-trained and well-equipped adversaries. BROADSWORD's Lynx it up on her We can reunite you with your friends who served at HMS Yarmouth and we have a wealth of information on different units, bases and ships in the site. At 0100 we heard that the Argentinean troops ashore had surrendered. We have been informed that there are 6 air-launched Exocet missile fired from a Super Etendard. The Royal Navy survived and the cuts to its capabilities and size ended because of the kinetic display of its importance to maintain Britains international power. Mr McLeod struggled with post-traumatic stress disorder after leaving the Army several years later, but managed to turn his life around with help from Poppyscotland and other charities. Mark Beverstock also joined the Royal Navy straight from school - it was a chance to get paid to go to university and study engineering. After completion of Following a demonstration of the Yarmouth's guns, the ten Argentine military personnel surrendered. [10], From 1966 to 1968 Yarmouth underwent a major modernisation, which brought the ship close in capacity to the Leander-class. Each morning at dawn she returned to San Carlos Water to provide anti-aircraft prot ection for the landing ships. She took on more bombs and started to burn They took on BROADSWORD and COVENTRY. Some suspected air raids but none attacked the main force they were later weapons firing, this included SLR's that people had up on the flight deck. gun fire and will therefore have punctured fuel tanks and as they are at the extreme range of another away smoking, and COVENTRY who was out on picket duty to the North of the of our gun have become very worn and the possibility is that we may have to limit our NGS We now have another 3 There were a total of 12 dead or She went along side the stricken ship in the early hours of 9 May and passed a tow. decided that she would have a go at the Northern end so we were sent to the Southern end. SLRs). During the conflict she fired well over a thousand rounds, some thirty-two tons of shells. GLAMORGAN did not seem to fire many rounds as usual. We may be back to INTREPID for repair. Pebble Island. On 4 May, when Sheffield was hit by an Exocet missile, Yarmouth provided anti-submarine protection as Arrow attempted to fight the fire. ARDENT had just joined us off north west island to set up ASW patrol Went to air raid warning red a few Patrolled the TEZ. Here, HMS Glamorgan, Broadsword, Alacrity and Yarmouth are on their way. So, of course, it broke down after only eight days at sea, and none of its inexperienced petty officers knew how to fix it. Two Babcock & Wilcox water-tube boilers fed steam at 550 pounds per square inch (3,800kPa) and 850F (454C) to two sets of geared steam turbines which drove two propeller shafts, fitted with large (20 feet (6.1m) diameter) slow-turning propellers. the morning. SIR TRISTRAN had unloaded the majority of her troops and Whenever there is BLUE ROVER, BALTIC FERRY, ATLANTIC CAUSEWAY, and NORLAND. As part of the 2nd Battalion, he was sent to the Falklands, in the south-west Atlantic Ocean aboard the QE2 in May 1982. Spent the day patrolling TEZ. Lord West recalls sinking of HMS Ardent 40 years after the Falklands We then returned to the main the seariders refused to co-operate. We detached at 1500 with Olmeda and proceeded to South Georgia. This lack of planning was manifest in the unpreparedness of the Argentine Navys submarine fleet. The San Luis war patrol in the south Atlantic war has been marked by controversy. The ship survived six days post-attack and was under tow from HMS Yarmouth when she took on too much water and was allowed to sink on May 10th. GLAMORGAN had been bounced by Argentinean aircraft and had sustained some minor The 2 LCL's that were hit yesterday are still OK The next ten days saw Yarmouth in San Carlos Water by day and leaving at dusk each night to carry out a variety of tasks including shore bombardment, anti-submarine patrols, covert operations and escorting merchant ships to and from the landing area. These hits and sinkings are nonetheless remarkable considering the lack of training or knowledge of antishipping tactics for the Argentine pilots who flew against these heavily defended vessels. Another claim is that the Argentine crews mistakenly reversed the magnetic polarity of the gyros in the torpedoes, causing them to run astray. sea with ACTIVE and AMBUSCADE, AVENGER made best speed back to San Carlos Water. In 1982, the submarine would take to the seas yet again to sink enemy warships in conventional battle, but these subs were not fighting on behalf of the two superpowers of the era. New photographs of Scottish veterans of the Falklands War have been released to mark 40 years since the end of the conflict. After two days of maintenance in the repair area, she returned to bombardment duties beginning on 6 June. According to a postwar analysis conducted by the U.S. Department of the Navy in September 1983: The main British Task Force was located and attacked without success by the Type 209, San Luis. [12][13], Yarmouth commissioned on 24 March 1960, with the Pennant number F101, and joined the 6th Frigate Squadron of the Home Fleet as leader. again came under shore fire but still avoided damage. rounds in total. From the information now received from BROADSWORD it seems that they tonight. bombs. Communications in the Indian Ocean were very poor. No damage was done. bombs that they had dropped bounced and landed 50 yards away from our port side and Rest of the day was quiet. Argentinas ruling military junta seized the disputed Falkland Islands opportunistically in order to score political points at home. had a small fire as a result of welding but it wasn't too serious. Rear Admiral Mark Beverstock is now president of Poppyscotland and Legion Scotland. We will always remember them. Tuesday May 18th We did not get the chance to do NGS last night never mind I'm As the Southern end of the water was all the survivors. The brief but bloody naval war that occurred in 1982 over the Falkland Islands, known as the Malvinas in Argentina, is typically viewed as a triumph of British naval power. the entrance to the sound. missing and a number seriously injured. If we can all be Together..pdf, A Sailor's Cruising Guide to the Persian Gulf, We're not afraid to die if we can all be together, We're not Afraid to Die If We Can All be Together.pptx, Islands South Atlantic ), Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, Argentinas ruling military junta seized the disputed Falkland Islands. For Prime Minister Thatchers government, its political survival was secured, and the war prompted a lift in British pride and prestige.6 What began as a national humiliation had resulted in success and redemption. needed. Their engines on unidentified contacts on Radar. We waited on the Monday June 7th INVASION DAY + 17, the RAS at 0030. Sbastien Roblin holds a Masters Degree in Conflict Resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. During one of these missions, she came across a small coaster whose propeller had become fouled with rope while ferrying Gurkhas and supplies to Goose Green. BBC News. Friday June 4th INVASION DAY + 14 Brian Hanrahan who is in one of the RFA's here was describing Most nights during the following week 6 - 13 June the ship was in volved in bombarding enemy positions to the West of Port Stanley with her 4.5 inch guns. We transferred the The shock and damage to Argentine national pride resulted in the return of democracy to Buenos Aires and a rejection of military rule, and the governments prosecution of the Dirty War, or reign of terror against dissidents of the juntas regime. Ourselves and a dipper then proceeded to prosecute the submarine. It was just like a scene in the before having to leave at 0610. suite and operator/crew training to operator . However we still took our normal route out of the no warning. transfer from the tug Salvageman. under shore fire. Apparently the communications with the spotters ashore refused to The older Santa Fe inserted frogmen to assist in the initial invasion on April 2. Recommended: What Will the Sixth-Generation Jet Fighter Look Like? required to do some NGS tonight. gear up to Port San Carlos. The barrels The Santa Fe was damaged by two depth charges, missed by a torpedo, struck by AS-12 antishipping missiles, and strafed with machine-gun fire. Maciej Jonasz Falklands War: Why Did Argentina Fail?Modern War, n.d. 4. We carried out more Vertreps during the forenoon, They were a little disappointed however that they had missed that air [28], She was decommissioned on 30 April 1986, and in 1987 towed out to the North Atlantic and sunk by weapons from Manchester in that year's SinkEx on 16 June 1987. It certainly had an impact on me." More than the horrors of 1982 - Yarmouth was involved in rescuing the crews of both HMS Sheffield and Ardent - it was the return to the islands 12 months later which really struck home. (This first appeared in 2016. We were providing air cover for all the [24], In the early hours of 23 May, along with Brilliant, she intercepted and engaged the Argentine coaster ARA Monsunen with her 4.5" guns west of Lively Island; the coaster evaded capture by running aground at Seal Cove. Saturday June 5th INVASION DAY + 15 Monday May 3rd We were programmed to go back in tonight but the troops ashore had guns and Sea Cats but the range was too great. "The Falklands is always there," he said. The Rothesay-class was an improved version of the Whitby-class anti-submarine frigate, with nine Rothesays ordered in the 195455 shipbuilding programme for the Royal Navy to supplement the six Whitbys. We came alongside ARDENT to take off The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. As before we were illuminated by the fire control radar but this time we came Not expecting a real war, the junta miscalculated how quickly British prime minister Margaret Thatcher would escalate against their use of force with her own. The Type. afternoon and first dog. Shortly after signing up with the Royal Navy, he was asked to join HMS Fearless at the last minute after another crew member fell ill. On the way out again we had to go and investigate a contact that was in the Exocet INTREPID, FEARLESS, SIR LANCELOT, and SIR GALAHAD. supporting fire to the Scots Guards. was breaking. She arrived off the Falklands in late April 1982 and began protective escort for the Task Force. Incredibly we saw two men climb out of the hole at her stern, from out of the area. Pictured: The watery graves of 42 British servicemen We received a nice signal from Fearless saying ' Thanks for looking after us so well.' The following day, the British submarine Conqueror torpedoed the Argentine cruiser General Belgrano, which sank along with 323 members of its crew. Yarmouth's diving team freed her screws, and the vessel was able to proceed to Goose Green. along with CARDIFF. the air raid attacked positions ashore. proceeded to take up our normal place at the Northern end of the Water, but PLYMOUTH Fell out at 1245 as the splashed. Fisk had gone Falklands War: Memorial unveiled to crew of HMS Sheffield Out of total of 12 aircraft over San Carlos throughout the day, 7 were By now it had become quite Again we were the only vigilant ship. He returned to live in Newtongrange with his wife, and now works in Lady Haig's Poppy Factory in Edinburgh. repairs were completed by 2000 and the FMG men were disembarked. Recommended: Russia's Next Big Military Sale - To Mexico? PLYMOUTH was damaged but still no details. After this testing period, Yarmouth sailed East to the repair area and spent two days with a repair ship where she carried out essential maintenance before rejoining the Task Force. Two days later, San Luis detected the Type 21 antisubmarine frigates HMS Arrow and Alacrity on the northern passage of the Falkland Sound. another running torpedo. What Will the Sixth-Generation Jet Fighter Look Like? ARDENT managed to get the fire in her hanger under control when another wave of We closed them and CARDIFF fired Starshell to illuminate Hands to Emergency stations was piped at about in the dump and exploded. The ships to form a screen around them were Plymouth, ANTRIM, ARROW, and It seems that se has shot down one of the Exocets At 1600 we detached with PLYMOUTH to go across her bows. We went to within 45 miles of the shore in complete silence, no air cover or British ships and helicopters began reporting sonar contacts and periscope sightings everywhere, and launched nine torpedoes in waters the San Luis never even ended up approaching. have had to sink the ATLANTIC CONVEYOR after taking as much undamaged stores as Two pairs of skyhawks came in low with HMS YARMOUTH - Ships Diary of the Falklands War - SlideShare "Although the conflict lasted for just 74 days, it had a profound impact, with many veterans struggling with the physical and mental scars for decades afterwards.". ARDENT in her rush to clear her 4.5 gun of High Explosive (HE) shells just fired them Friday June 11th INVASION DAY + 21 This left Back in the old familiar spot' again. 1000. Fifteen years later, the San Luis became one of only three Type 209 submarines to be decommissioned after an incomplete overhaul. In any event, San Luis survived all British ASW efforts, but at the same time was unable to inflict damage on the British force because of materiel problems.. The ship arrived off the Falklands in late April after a passage which included exercises and a two-day call at Ascension Island. times during the afternoon but nothing transpired. We were stationed at the Northern end of the water. Repairs continuing as we drift in the vicinity of Stena Seaspread. Includes memorial details. great speed for Port Stanley in company with CARDIFF. training flight, all 4 were splashed. There was a feeling of total helplessness as there wasn't a damn We were told by our spotter that our fire was very accurate On joining the main group we carried out a RAS (L) with Tidespring. Things did not come to a promising start. The torpedo was heard to explode and the contact was lost. We went to action stations at 0200 and moved into the gun line. when we were attacked by 3 mirage jets. The group consisted of A very peaceful day. body and stayed on the Eastern edge of the TEZ. other was finished off by the Rapier sites. Patrolled the TEZ. However, the Santa Fe was not the only Argentine submarine to participate in combat during the Falklands conflict. There are 20 missing on COVENTRY which is now During the afternoon we carried out HMS Ardent was engaged in shelling an Argentine-held runway from Falkland Sound on May 21, 1982. It's now 3 weeks since we re-invaded. Wednesday May 12th ammo dumps, and various vehicles. quite an unusual ship to look at. While Arrow was fighting the fire, Yarmouth fought off a possible submarine attack. onboard and it has blown a hole in the bottom of her. The Battle for the Falklands - 40 Years On (Pt 2; June 1982) The Royal Navy, for its part, expended hundreds of expensive antisubmarine munitions and dispatched 2,253 helicopter sorties chasing false contactswithout detecting the San Luis on either occasion it closed within firing range. Masked by the noise produced by the fast-moving frigates, the San Luis crept within five kilometers of the Alacrity, fired another SST-4 torpedo and readied a second for launch. The following day, the San Luis was ordered to sail for the waters around the disputed islands, and was authorized on the twenty-ninth to fire on any British warships it encountered. Her final run was conducted on 10 May against two more warships, firing one torpedo against HMS Arrow (Type 21 frigate) and HMS Alacrity (Type 21 frigate). The Falklands War, 1982 . Gresham College, 6 April 2016. they replied that they knew that they were going through the Exocet zone but they had been The San Luiss fire control system allowed it to automatically guide three torpedoes simultaneously after launch. ammunition and fuel ready for the new nightly dash into the Islands for NGS. There was a total of 14 aircraft attacked us in 3 waves. Yarmouth underwent repairs at Chatham, where she was fitted with a new bow section. We arrived at the Gun-Line at about 0330. In the Went to action stations at day break and locking one shaft and then following at best speed. smoke and the other was seen to be loosing fuel. then continued on our way to Sheffield arriving shortly before midnight. The ex crew of HMS Yarmouth maintaining links with each other and as a base for information relating to HMS Yarmouth. Graham Hopewell, 59, originally from Glasgow, was inspired to join the Scots Guards as a teenager drummer after seeing their band play for the Queen's Silver Jubilee. It was worked out that co-operate. A cracking shot. Thursday June 10th INVASION DAY + 20 Perhaps this means the long awaited push on Stanley is in the AVENGER is They will try to take Tumbledown Hill tonight. Took 3 big dippers in with us. formation. In ATLANTIC CONVEYOR there are 12 missing. The survivors were completely shocked; they had only been in During the dogs an LCM came alongside to take off the gash and described our [6] The design anti-submarine armament consisted of twelve 21-inch torpedo-tubes (eight fixed and two twin rotating mounts) for Mark 20E Bidder homing anti-submarine torpedoes, backed up by two Limbo anti-submarine mortars fitted aft. worsen as we headed back to the main group. There are many possible counterfactuals that could result in the defeat of a British attempt to retake the islands, but the struggle was decided by men willing to put forth extraordinary effort despite difficult terrain, weather, and long distances.