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The largest city of New Mexico, in the central part of the state on the upper Rio Grande. Albuquerque's drinking water comes from a combination of Rio Grande water (river water diverted from the Colorado River basin through the San Juan-Chama Project[53]) and a delicate aquifer that has been described as an "underground Lake Superior". In 2010, the median income for a household in the city was $38,272, and the median income for a family was $46,979. Albuquerque Public Schools (APS), one of the largest school districts in the nation, provides educational services to almost 100,000 children across the city. Albuquerque Name Meaning Spanish and Portuguese: habitational name from a place called Albuquerque in Badajoz province Spain near the border with Portugal. On the north side of Old Town Plaza is San Felipe de Neri Church. Numerous works of fiction take place, either fully or in part, in the Albuquerque metropolitan area including Albuquerque (1948 Western), Bless Me, Ultima, The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly, Breaking Bad (along with its spin-offs Better Call Saul and El Camino), and High School Musical. The city is referenced in "Hungry, Hungry Homer", the 15th episode of the twelfth season of The Simpsons, which features Albuquerque as the location where the owners of the Springfield Isotopes baseball team wish to relocate; the episode inspired the name of the real Albuquerque Isotopes Minor League team. By the 1500s, there were around 20 Tiwa pueblos along a 60-mile (97km) stretch of river from present-day Algodones to the Rio Puerco confluence south of Belen. The population density was 2,907.6 per square mile (4679.329/km2), making Albuquerque one of the least densely populated large cities in the U.S. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,[48] the city is located in the southeastern edge of the Arizona/New Mexico Plateau, with the Arizona/New Mexico Mountains ecoregion defining the adjacent Sandia-Manzano mountains, including the foothills in the eastern edges of the city proper east of about Juan Tabo Boulevard. The Albuquerque Biological Park manages the ABQ BioPark Botanic Garden, ABQ BioPark Aquarium, Tingley Beach, and ABQ BioPark Zoo. One of the policies of the ABCWUA's strategy is the acquisition of additional river water. The establishment of Kirtland Air Force Base in 1939, Sandia Base in the early 1940s, and Sandia National Laboratories in 1949, would make Albuquerque a key player of the Atomic Age. The southern half of the International District lies along Central Ave and Louisiana Blvd. Was Albuquerque Legally Founded Under Spanish Law? PNM Resources, New Mexico's largest electricity provider, is based in Albuquerque. The DoubleTree Hotel changes colors nightly, and the Compass Bank building is illuminated blue. On average, January is the driest month, while July and August are the wettest months, as a result of shower and thunderstorm activity produced by the monsoon prevalent over the Southwestern United States. It was not until 1974 with the movement of the South Valley Library into a new building that the Bernalillo built and administered a public library. It has everything." The first residents [161] The same year, Albuquerque opened its first Bicycle Boulevard on Silver Avenue. [128] Ordinances and resolutions passed by the council are presented to the mayor for his approval; if the mayor vetoes an item, the council can override the veto by a two-thirds vote of councilors. [166] The city owns and operates the much smaller Double Eagle II Airport, which is primarily used for air ambulances, corporate flights, military flights, charter flights, aviation training, and private flights.[167]. Spanish learning for everyone. How old is the City of Albuquerque? - 2023 Albuquerque is geographically divided into four quadrants that are officially part of mailing addresses. Albuquerque has ten sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International: Ending up in the wrong place, Bugs consults a map, complaining, "I knew I should have taken that left toin at Albakoykee (left turn at Albuquerque)." The city is home to the University of New Mexico, the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, the Gathering of Nations, the New Mexico State Fair, and a diverse restaurant scene, which features both New Mexican and global cuisine.[12]. Albuquerque ( (listen) AL-b-kur-kee; Spanish: [alukeke]), abbreviated ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. [72] Another large venue is Expo New Mexico, where other annual events are held, such as North America's largest pow wow at the Gathering of Nations, as well as the New Mexico State Fair. (waste) a. trash. The state owns most of the city's rail infrastructure which is used by a commuter rail system, long-distance passenger trains, and the freight trains of the BNSF Railway. The Wells Fargo Building is illuminated green. These incidents were classified for decades.[27]. Other fauna include reptilia and amphibia such as the southwestern fence lizard and New Mexico whiptail (Aspidoscelis neomexicanus), rattlesnake, the New Mexico garter snake, the bullsnake, Woodhouse toads, New Mexico spadefoot toads, and tadpole shrimp ("Triops"). The Coordinated Entry System, a centralized citywide system used to track and fill supportive housing openings when they become available, shows that about 5,000 households experienced homelessness in 2018. Funding for the $270 million system failed amid vocal opposition from some residents. Non-native plants such as Siberian elm, Russian olive, saltcedar, mulberries, Ailanthus, and ravenna grass also exist in large quantities. The mountains and highlands east of the city create a rain shadow effect, due to the drying of air descending the mountains; the Sandia Mountain foothills tend to lift any available moisture, enhancing precipitation to about 1017 inches (254432mm) annually. The majority of Albuquerque residents are Christian. At the Albuquerque International Sunport, the elevation is 5,352feet(1,631m) above sea level. Albuquerque, city, seat (1883) of Bernalillo county, west-central New Mexico, U.S., located on the Rio Grande opposite a pass between the Sandia and Manzano mountains to the east. The Four Hills neighborhoods are located in and around the foothills on the outskirts of Southeast Albuquerque. What El Paso means? 1453-1515, Portuguese navigator who established Portuguese colonies in the East by conquering Goa, Ceylon, Malacca, and Ormuz c. rubbish (United Kingdom) The city was one of several in the region experiencing a severe winter storm on December 2830, 2006, with locations in Albuquerque receiving between 10.5 and 26 inches (27 and 66cm) of snow. The area has a mixture of commercial districts and low to high-income neighborhoods. Despite traffic booms during the First World War, and unaided by lawsuits attempting to force the streetcar company to pay for paving, that system also failed later in 1927, leaving the streetcar's "motorettes" unemployed. Dictionary entry overview: What does Albuquerque mean? Extended cloudiness lasting longer than two or three days is rare. Microsoft was founded on April 4, 1975, by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The upside of this planning style is that neighborhoods are shielded from the worst of the noise and lights on the major roads. In the bosque are the eponymous Rio Grande cottonwood (Populus deltoides var. Males had a median income of $34,208 versus $26,397 for females. [22]:232233 Old Town remained a separate community until the 1920s when it was absorbed by Albuquerque. [67], If counted together, the largest religious group consists of eastern religions such as Buddhism, Sikhism, and Hinduism. Albuquerque's downtown entered the same phase and development (decline, "urban renewal" with continued decline, and gentrification) as nearly every city across the United States. UNM includes a School of Medicine, which was ranked in the top 50 primary care-oriented medical schools in the country. When Did Mexico Become New Mexico? - CLJ For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males. We also offer brochures in Spanish , French , German and Japanese. A fine-dining restaurant, TEN 3 (stylized as 10|3), is located at the top. Crops such as New Mexico chile are grown along the entire Rio Grande; the red or green chile pepper is a staple of New Mexican cuisine and widely available in restaurants, including national fast-food chains. Albuquerque in British English (lbkk ) noun a city in central New Mexico, on the Rio Grande. Why do people go to Albuquerque? - 2023 A small portion of the rapidly developing area on the west side of the river south of the Petroglyphs, known as the "West Mesa" or "Westside", consisting primarily of traditional residential subdivisions, also extends into this quadrant. The Rio Grande flows north to south through its center, while the West Mesa and Petroglyph National Monument make up the western part of the city. Talk radio has several outlets in the Albuquerque area. This daylong engagement at long range led to few casualties, as the citizens of Albuquerque aided the Republican Union to rid the city of the occupying Confederate troops. In Beyond the Mississippi (1867), Albert D. Richardson, traveling to California via coach, passed through Albuquerque in late October 1859its population was 3,000 at the timeand described it as "one of the richest and pleasantest towns, with a Spanish cathedral and other buildings more than two hundred years old."[19]. It is diverted through a network of paved channels and arroyos and empties into the Rio Grande. "Orale, you want to go to a 'Topes game?" More like this Other state and nonprofit institutions of higher learning have moved some programs into Albuquerque; these include New Mexico State University, Highlands University, Lewis University, Wayland Baptist University, and Webster University. Africans also blended their religion. Congregation Albert, a Reform synagogue established in 1897, is the oldest continuing Jewish organization in the city.[23]. Pursuant to the CHIPS and Science Actfederal legislation aimed at expanding domestic semiconductor manufacturing, research and development of new technology, and workforce trainingthe U.S. Department of Energy announced plans to construct a new 100,000-square-foot technology incubator for companies, academia, and national laboratories, as well as a new platform for facilitating the development of tech startups among minority communities. In June 2007, Albuquerque was listed as the sixth fastest-growing city in the United States. [154] Construction began in 2017 on Albuquerque Rapid Transit (ART), including dedicated bus lanes between Coors and Louisiana Boulevards. [24] In 1990, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Albuquerque's population as 34.5% Hispanic and 58.3% non-Hispanic white. Newer suburban subdivisions on the West Mesa near the southwestern city limits join homes of older construction, some dating as far back as the 1940s. This quadrant contains historic Old Town Albuquerque, which dates to the 18th century, as well as the Indian Pueblo Cultural Center. Albuquerque - definition of Albuquerque by The Free Dictionary [69], Like many major American cities, Albuquerque struggles with homelessness, which has become more visible since the 2000s. History of the Atrisco - Petroglyph National Monument (U.S. National [21] This was also the first flight in the New Mexico Territory. The population of the city proper was estimated at 528,497 in 2009, up from 448,607 in the 2000 census. Film studios have a major presence throughout New Mexico; Netflix maintains a major production hub at Albuquerque Studios.