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It is the new year, everything starts anew. But he did understand that God was all-powerful and that He was good, holy, and righteous.
Comprised of the Mishnah and the Gemara, it contains the opinions of thousands of rabbis from different periods in Jewish history. The church was led astray in the 4th Century AD and has since steadfastly supported the traditional site of the cave under the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem as the birthplace of Jesus. This greatly confuses the issue. Crawfordsville, IN 47933 Post was not sent - check your email addresses! As a nation, Israel began its history by putting lambs blood on the doorposts and lintels of each house. Sheep herding was a hereditary occupation, and generations of shepherds were trained to care for these special lambs. The Festivals of the Eternal Clue: [see THE MASTER PLAN OF YAHWEH for more information] Habib simply amazes all of us with the amount of knowledge that he possesses about all of the scared places within Israel. A little-known fact about Bethlehem is that since it was a relatively close, two-hour walk away from the Temple, it was a location where sheep were raised for the Some of you here know that Jesus was born in Bethlehem-Ephrathah not Bethlehem (there were two). The first month, on the first day of the month. It seems only fitting that Fathers Lamb that is to be sacrificed for the sins of the world be born with the other sacrificial lambs! But you have now returned to the shepherd and guardian of your souls. WebWhen the ewes were ready to deliver, the shepherds moved them inside a manger. These sheep were apparently kept outdoors all year The Hebrew Bible says that God commanded the Israelites to offer offerings and sacrifices on various altars. Tower of the Flock) in Bethlehem. In the book of Exodus, we read that the Israelite shepherds were outcasts and detestable to the Egyptians, but I doubt this could have been the case in Israel, since raising sheep and other livestock was one of the main economic activities there. The Rabbis Forgot, Where Was Herods Temple? This reference to Passover stresses the classical message of the festivalthe humble origin of the Jewish people, the covenant with Abraham, Gods intervention in Egypt, the fulfillment of Gods promises, and the reaffirmation of faith. Thus, Jewish tradition in some dim manner apprehended the first revelation of the Messiah from that Migdal Eder, where shepherds watched the Temple-flocks all the year-round. Only cattle, sheep, goats, pigeons and doves can be offered as sacrifices. They were Levitical shepherds (shepherd-priests). It all fits together, for thats the place where sacrificial lambs were born! The lambs were born in this Tower of the Flock known as. Indeed, that was a unique sign to these shepherds that this baby was, indeed, the Savior, Christ the Lord, the promised Messiah, as told to them by the angel which appeared to them, and as foretold by the Prophets of Israel.
The Bethlehem Shepherds Were Not Just Country Bumpkins In Proverbs 14:4, in the Septuagint [Greek translation of the Old Testament], the word means a stall or a crib. What, then, was the stall or manger referred to in the New Testament; and what kind of animals were fed or housed there? In addition to the more commonly known prophecy of the Messiahs birth in Bethlehem cited above from Micah 5:2, there is a more specific reference to Migdal Eder, also in Micah. There are several biblical references indicating that this procedure was also followed in Solomons Temple. It was extremely important that he did not have any imperfections (blemishes). And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. Note what is said of the shepherds: And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. They did not have to go around Bethlehem searching each and every stable forthis newly born baby. Every firstborn male lamb from the area around Bethlehem was considered holy, set aside for sacrifice in Jerusalem. Generations of hereditary shepherds tended the sacred flocks. Once the lambs were of age, the shepherds would take them to Jerusalem for the temple sacrifices.
Passover sacrifice The word of the lord. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This was an exception to the general rule that all festival offerings are to be sacrificed on the day of the festival. After being washed and salted, the infant was then wrapped with long strips of linen or cotton swaddling bands. I am currently researching the shepherds from Luke and shepherds/shepherding throughout the Bible. Only the Passover made an exception and allowed the unclean to keep the holiday (Numbers 9:10-13). The description reflects the procedure in the time of the First Temple: The paschal lamb was slaughtered in three groups when the first group entered and the Temple court was filled, the gates of the Temple were closed. This
Sheep Camp History - Klondike Gold Rush - National Park Service I rejoice anytime the name and Truth of Yeshua is lifted up and proclaimed, even if it is on December 25. Dont know. Why did they say
? The Tower of the Flock was perhaps the only structure available on the long road through the fields of sheep between the two cities. Once again, we have Emperor Constantine and his mother, Helena, to thank for the erroneous selection of the site of Jesus birth. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When the ewes were ready to deliver, the shepherds moved them inside a manger. The place these special Temple sheep used for delivery of their lambs was the tower of the flock, located close to the road between Bethlehem and Jerusalem. In Hebrew, the name of the tower is Migdal Eder. The Gospels of both Matthew and Luke place the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son also. [7] The Micah prophesy starts in Micah 4:6 and continues through 5:5; see explanations and structure in the Companion Bible. The Rest of the Story: Shepherds Abiding in the Field. Their job was to raise animals that were healthy and without blemish and pure enough for the temple sacrifices as stated in the Eternals instructions in the. The Paschal Sacrifice (Korban Pesach) | My Jewish Learning The Scriptures tell us that the shepherds were outside watching the sheep at night, The following are clues that will help us pinpoint when Yeshua was born. On that night, the Israelites were ordered to eat the paschal lamb, and several restrictive rules were added to this feast. He was born in Bethlehem, at the birthing place of the sacrificial lambs that were offered in the Temple in Jerusalem which Micah 4:8 calls the tower of the flock., In his classic book, The Life and Times of Jesus The Messiah (1883; Latest Edition, 1993), Alfred Edersheim (1825 1889), a Messianic Jew, had great insights regarding the birth of Jesus from a Hebrew-Christian perspective. He was born on the beginning of the Hebrew year. THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH FOR YOUR COMMENTS. The name Beit Lechem means House of Bread and Ephrathah fruitful. Rather odd since there must be livestock for the altar: daily sacrifices and unintentional sin offerings. They were special too, trained by priests to inspect the newly born lambs who were destined for sacrifice. Interestingly, the smearing of blood on the doorposts did not become a part of the Passover pageantry. The account of the birth of Jesus in Luke includes the terms manger and swaddling clothes. What specifically are these referring to? When Messiahs presence comes, everything that was before is old everything now is new. What was the tower of the flock in the Bible? The father of John the Baptist was Zacharias, a priest who served in the Temple in Jerusalem. He changes the calendar of our lives. And God said unto him, I am God Almighty, be fruitful and multiply: a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins; And the land which I gave Abraham and Isaac, to thee will I give the land. . Every firstborn male lamb from the area around Bethlehem was considered holy, set aside for sacrifice in Jerusalem. When we first entered the cave there was another group of tourists within. And yes, no mention is made specifically of Bethlehem here, as Alfred Edershiem mentions in his book and which I quote. It seems it was a place for lost livestock (Mishnah Elucidated). Mass for the Fourth Sunday of Easter. - Facebook Such sheep were kept in the environs of Jerusalem including Bethlehem which lies just five miles south of that city. According to the The diminishing sunlight in their eyes due to the changing seasons triggers hormones that kick the ewe into heat. And yet Jewish tradition may here prove both illustrative and helpful. Daily Sacrifices In The Temple of It was not just any stable in Bethlehem. The Shepherds at Jesus Birth and the Geography of Bethlehem The clues to the possible season of Yeshuas birth are based on teachings by Jonathan Cahn. . It is also widely known that the word Bethlehem means house of bread. This too may be a referenceto Jesus, as He stated during the Seder (Last Supper) with His Disciples that He is the bread which is broken for each of us (Luke 22:19); and He had previously said that He is the true bread which came down from heaven (John 6:3233) and that He is the bread of life (John 6:35). The heat cycle averages about 17 days and she is fertile or receptive to the ram during that period for only 24 to 36 hours. Beyond this, and with regard to the other points you raise in your comment, youll have to provide specific references from the Mishnah and Gemara, so that I can look them up, or else Im just taking your word for it, like I did for that of Alfred Edersheim. [8] The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Book II, Chapter 6 (This 1883 book by Alfred Edersheim is available online, but that makes referencing a page number difficult.). Why is it important that he would be born at this time? They were not to eat it rare or boiled in water (Exodus 12:9). So an event as important as his birth would have to coincide with a Festival as well. In summary, we can state with some certainty that the flocks which were pastured around Migdal Edar were sheep destined for Temple sacrifices, and the shepherds who tended them were special shepherds, trained to take care of these sheep from birth until the time they were delivered to the Temple. for bringing together many of the details in support of the case for Migdal Edar. Zevach Sh'lamim: Peace Offering. GOD CONTINUE TO HAVE FAVOR,GRACE AND PEACE UPON YOUR LIFE,AS YOU DO HIS WILL. After the lamb was born it was wrapped in swaddling cloths (strips of cloth were taken from priests old clothes) to keep it protected without spot or blemish (the Scripture requirement for a perfect lamb), and then this lamb would be laid in a manger until it had calmed down and to protect it from being trampled. Sheep have wool and can easily withstand cold temperatures. People finding free livestock would want to offer something they did not have to pay for. The Temple of God is the only place where the Jewish people are allowed to offer animal sacrifices to God. The information learned from Habib will not be forgotten and has helped the biblical passages show new life. Luke has the most complete account of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, as recorded in Chapter 2: And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and linage of David) To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child. Equally so, was the belief that He was to be revealed from Migdal Eder, the tower of the flock. ThisMigdal Eder was not the watchtower for the ordinary flockswhich pastured on the barren sheep ground beyond Bethlehem, but lay close to the town, on the road to Jerusalem. It seems the officers, whose province it was to take care of the temple, permitted a market of these animals, and other things necessary for sacrifice, to be kept in the court of the Gentiles, in order that the worshippers might be supplied with victims requisite for the altar. And the power of Messiahs presence is to make everything new. Every important event in Yeshuas life corresponds to a Festival or day commanded by the Eternal. 960 BCE]. Lets see where key statements in the Old and New Testaments lead us in our search to confirm the actual birthplace of Jesus. (Luke 2:420 KJV). For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord. Learn how your comment data is processed. He died on Passover when the sacrificial lambs were sacrificed. Aramaic is one of the Semitic languages, an important group of languages known almost from the beginning of human history and including Arabic, Hebrew, Ethiopic, and Akkadian [ancient Babylonian and Assyrian]). Paganism spread throughout Israel and Judea and reduced the number of Jews who made the annual pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Sacrifices The priests stood in rows, and in their hands were basins of silver and basins of gold. He was born in the very birthplace where tens of thousands of lambs, which had been sacrificed to prefigure Him, the Lamb of the Eternal. On the ground floor, a room was designated for the delivery and protection of these special lambs. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? How old did sheep have to be to be used for sacrifices? On that day, God came down and tabernacled with man. Every important event in Yeshuas life corresponds to a Festival or day commanded by the Eternal. Jesus is the perfect lamb sacrifice, which God provided to pay for the sin debt of mankind. The explanation for the uniqueness of the Passover sacrificial rite may be found in its commemorative aspects. WebJohn 2:14. Copyright by Institute for Scripture Research. By his wounds, you have been healed For you had gone astray like sheep. The caves were specially cared for to keep them clean and prepared for the birthing process. Imagine the spiritual and prophetic significance of heavens angelic messenger revealing to these shepherds the birth in Bethlehem of the spotless and sin-free Lamb of Elohim who was destined to be sacrificed from the beginning of the world (Rev 13:8; John 1:29; 2 Cor 5:21; 1 Pet 2:22; 1 John 3:5). The place these special Temple sheep used for delivery of their lambs was the tower of the flock, located close to the road between Bethlehem and Jerusalem. Gestation period for a ewe is about 5 months. The Tower of the Flock | The Plan of Time Pronounced: nee-SAHN, Origin: Hebrew, Jewish month, usually coinciding with March-April. Just try to leave out the pagan trappings! Shepherds would typically only watch flocks in the open at night during the lambing season. This all said, again there are much better arguments to use in disproving the Dec 25 brith date of Yeshua. [Alfred Edersheim The Life and Times of Jesus Messiah (1899)], There was a place just outside of the town of Bethlehem, but still within the region commonly known as Bethlehem, where Passover lambs were kept by specially trained and purified shepherds. These bands helped to provide comfort to the child, the tight bands replicating the feeling of the womb. A passage in the Mishnah leads to the conclusion, that the flocks, which pastured there, were destined for Temple-sacrifices, and, accordingly, thatthe shepherds, who watched over them, were not ordinary shepherds. Before we look at the famous statement by John the Baptist upon seeing Jesus, it is helpful to first review the problem of sin, which relates tothe statement of John and gives us a better understanding of the context. And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. Furthermore, the lambs were slaughtered by the Israelites, privately by each family, and the priests poured the blood on the base of the altar. So Jacob came to Luz, which is in the land of Canaan, that is, Bethel [Heb. Ibelieve he was making a statement which, among other things, pointed to a particular place in Bethlehem as the birthplace of Christ. A passage in the Mishnah (Shekelim 7.4) leads to the conclusion that the flocks, which pastured there, were destined for Temple-sacrifices , and, accordingly, that the shepherds, who watched over them, were not ordinary shepherds.. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 3 What does it mean that baby Jesus was wrapped in swaddling clothes? An Israelite slaughtered his offering and the priests caught the blood. Priests and Levites slaughtered the paschal offerings for the returning Jews of the Babylonian captivity. Press ESC to cancel. And God went up from him in the place where he talked with him. WebThe bawling of sheep rang across the fields of Bethlehem. The priest nearest to the altar tossed the blood against the base of the altar. 7:4 mentions none of the other facts that you suggest in your comment, so Im not sure where youre getting that from. The festival served as a repudiation of idolatry. Surprisingly, the Old Testament gives us the answer. Did Jacob fully understand all of these things? Perhaps most significant, sheep were used as part of the temple sacrifices. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Yes, sheep are smelly, but so are every other animal. How did Solomon manage to sacrifice 144000 animals? Therefore, according to the Jewish regulations, the flocks under the care of the shepherds near Bethlehem must have been for the Temple-services. These shepherds watched over sheep destined as sacrifices in the Temple at Jerusalem. Everything points to these shepherds watching over sheep used for sacrifice. For an overview and complete chapter listing of this fascinating study, click here. Fortunately, God had His plan of redemption through Jesus, which He had establishedfrom the very foundations of the world (Romans 5:1221; 1 Peter 1:1820; Revelation 13:8; John 1:29). In the same way Yeshuas birth changes the calendar not only of Israel but of the whole world and now we measure time with before Yeshua and after Yeshua, The Magi Clue: During this time, Passover played little or no role in the national life of the people. 45. The same Mishnaic passage also leads us to infer, that these flocks lay out all the year-round since they are spoken of as in the fields thirty days before Passoverthat is, in the month of February, when in Palestine [Israel] the average rainfall is nearly greatest. And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem. Every part of their lives revolves around the Temple. It was a place fit for the Lamb of the Eternal to be born. QUIZ 3: THE EARLY JUDEAN MINISTRY The Lamb of God, as John the Baptist called Jesus, was born in the unique place where the other lambs used for sacrifice were born. Migdal Edal: Tower of the Flock]. This Migdal Edar was not the watchtower for the ordinary flocks which pastured on the barren sheep ground beyond Bethlehem, but lay close to the town, on the road to Jerusalem. In Hebrew, the name of the tower is Migdal Eder. At Migdal Eder the ewes delivered in a clean environment (as specified by Rabbinic regulations for these special temple animals) and their lambs were sorted and immediately inspected for spot or blemish. Clean cloths cleaned off the lambs, after which they were wrapped in cloths to keep them warm. Edersheims book was the result of a seven year effort. Such sheep were kept in the environs of Jerusalem including Bethlehem which lies just five miles south of that city. We know that these things occurred somewhere in the city of Bethlehem. Ewes were brought there to give birth to the lambs. Animal sacrifice at temple powered ancient Jerusalem's economy And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told by the shepherds. I believe all of the following will ultimately be shown to point to Migdal Edar as the birthplace of Jesus: The shepherds who while watching their flocks by night became aware of exactly where to find the newborn Messiah in Bethlehem, The special lambs born and raised in the fields of Bethlehem, to be used specifically as Temple sacrifices, The account of the death of Jacobs wife Rachel, on the outskirts of Bethlehem. [3] From all accounts it appears that Bethlehem was a special place for raising sheep, unlike other areas where they were raised in the wilderness. Is there a logical place where God would choose to have His Son born, one which would be described by the angel to the shepherds in the country as being . pinpoints the exact place where the Messiah was born. No alien sojourner, hired servant, or uncircumcised person may eat the meat of the paschal lamb (Exodus 12:43-45). This includes the sacrificial lambs, born in Bethlehem. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Jewish historian Josephus writing in the first century records that at Passover up to 265,000 lambs would be sacrificed in the Jewish temple at Jerusalem. The Passover lambs were sacrificed when they were one year old. Both were used, depending on the sacrifice. Edersheim says the sheep watched were for sacrifice. We dont tell people that Christ was born on THIS actual day, but rather that, we celebrate the fact that He WAS born. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. I think shepherds could have been out in December with their flocks as far as that aspect of the nativity story. They were not there when Yeshua was born but around two years later they found him and his parents living in a house. We know nowthat the Tower of the Flock would be the birthplace of the Messiah, who would take away all death, heartache, and tears. A baby was not unusual in first-century Israel. Our plans were to (first) travel to the actual location where Jesus Christ was born and view the manger, but surprisingly the Prime Minister of Great Britain (David Cameron) also had the same idea so we had to make a quick change. What they saw was not a star but a rare phenomenon that happens every 6000 years and it pointed them to Israel and to Yeshua. The Romans would not have called for a census during winter as it would have been very hard for the people to travel long distances in the cold and rain. Summary: There was a place just outside of the town of Bethlehem, but still within the region commonly known as Bethlehem, where Passover lambs were kept by specially trained and purified shepherds. The principal feature of the feast of unleavened bread is stated in the Bible: Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. The unleavened bread commemorated the speed with which the Jews had to leave Egypt and thus became symbolic of Israelite redemption. In the writings of Hippolytus, early church father (ca. This unique ritual included the slaughtering of the lamb on the afternoon of the 14th of Nisan (Leviticus 23:5). In the area of the camp, a sign proclaimed that "George II is Chief of the Chilkoots and a friends [sic] Sin is violation of Gods Word, a rebellion against God. 301 W. Wabash Avenue WebSacrifices were stopped after the Temple's destruction because the Torah specifically commands Jews not to offer sacrifices just anywhere; An olah could be made from cattle, sheep, goats, or even birds, depending on the offerer's means.