44/25, annex, 44 U.N. GAOR Supp. [313] Associations of victims in those two cities complained that they had not been consulted about the creation of the group and that moving the cases to Lima would make it harder for them to monitor progress and participate in the investigation. [181] Human Rights Watch interview with Hilaria Aim Gutirrez, Christophers mother, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. Three TSA officers hurt in 'unprovoked' passenger attack - Yahoo [333] Congresistas viajaron en ao nuevo con pasajes pagados por el Congreso, Gestin, February 12, 2023, https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/congresistas-viajaron-en-ano-nuevo-con-pasajes-pagados-por-el-congreso-noticia/ (accessed April 11, 2023). Must be able to obtain Transport Security Clearance. [340] TC Public sentencia que declara infundada demanda de inconstitucionalidad sobre el caso Sunedu, Tribunal Constitucional, January 2, 2023, https://www.tc.gob.pe/institucional/notas-de-prensa/tc-publico-sentencia-que-declara-infundada-demanda-de-inconstitucionalidad-sobre-el-caso-sunedu/ (accessed April 18, 2023). Unlike after the 2020 abuses, the Office of Integrity at the Ministry of the Interior has not launched any investigation into police conduct during the current wave of protests, the ministry told Human Rights Watch.[290]. [263] Human Rights Watch interview with Percy Castillo, director of human rights at Ombuspersons Office, Lima, February 8, 2023. Two female police officers ordered the members of her group, including her 62-year-old mother, to strip in the bathroom and searched them. They did not allow attorneys and a team of the Ombudspersons Office to enter the university campus to help detainees. The process took 2 weeks. [347] Presentan accin de amparo contra el proceso de eleccin del defensor del Pueblo por "vulneracin al debido proceso," RPP Noticias, May 31, 2022, https://rpp.pe/politica/congreso/defensoria-del-pueblo-presentan-accion-de-amparo-contra-el-proceso-de-eleccion-del-titular-de-la-institucion-noticia-1408886 (accessed April 10, 2023); Michelle Chamaya, Por qu el PJ suspendi el proceso de eleccin del nuevo defensor del Pueblo?, Per Legal, June 9, 2022, https://perulegal.larepublica.pe/judiciales/2022/06/09/congreso-por-que-el-poder-judicial-suspendio-el-proceso-de-eleccion-del-nuevo-defensor-del-pueblo-3171/ (accessed April 10, 2023). 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. A children's suit is soaked in cocaine. If she's a carrier, agents must figure out what to do with the child. [92] Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. Produccin y empleo informal en el Per Cuenta Satlite de la Economa Informal 2007-2021,, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC?locations=PE, El Per es el pas con la Inseguridad Alimentaria ms alta de Suramrica,, In 2021, it was 124,533 children1.5 percent of all children. https://www.tiktok.com/@ginahuaman/video/7177514249583971590, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJlEWGgz__4&t=113s, Wilber Huacasi,Masacre en Ayacucho: hablan los sobrevivientes,. [336] This initiative was promoted by the Foundation for Due Process (DPLF), the International Commission of jurists, the Ibero-American Institute of Constitutional Law and allied organizations of Peru. [14] Valeria Coca Pimental, Los polmicos gabinetes de Pedro Castillo: nombr a 78 ministros en 495 das de gobierno, Infobae, April 4, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/12/08/los-polemicos-gabinetes-de-pedro-castillo-nombro-a-78-ministros-en-495-dias-de-gobierno/ (accessed April 2, 2023). [362], Meanwhile, Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, and Mexico issued a joint statement defending Castillo on December 12, 2022, and made no reference to his illegal attempt to dissolve Congress and take over the judiciary. (No. Nor has there been criminal accountability. [290] Hctor Loayza, former chief of Perus police and an advisor to Interior Minister Vicente Romero, told Human Rights Watch staff there was no ongoing investigation at the Interior Ministry into police conduct during the protests, at a meeting in which the minister was present on February 7, 2023. 24, art. [276] Human Rights Watch remote interview with Valia Aguirre, February 7, 2023. Stopping stigmatization of protesters through language falsely linking them to terrorism or otherwise denigrating them. [272] Human Rights Watch interview with Natali Loayza, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. [247] Police kept people in custody until the next day. Authorities say a woman has been arrested following an assault incident involving TSA officers at Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport. Autopsy conducted by Feliz Uscamayta Chipana, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. Vctima de una bomba lacrimgena disparada por la Polica Nacional del Per a menos de 5 metros de distancia. https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=3507669296131213 (accessed April 10, 2023); Valeria Coca, Caso Vctor Santisteban: nuevo video evidencia disparos de miembros de la PNP a manifestante,Infobae, February 16, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/02/16/caso-victor-santisteban-nuevo-video-evidencia-disparos-de-miembros-de-la-pnp-a-manifestante/ (accessed April 5, 2023). [105] Human Rights Watch interview with Isaac Javier Quilla, Arequipa, February 4, 2023; and general Ral Alfaro, then-Perus chief of police, Lima, February 7, 2023. Two protesters were killed and over 200 were injured, some seriously, between November 9 and 15, 2020. [124] UN Human Rights Committee, General Comment 36, Non-discrimination (One hundred twenty-four session, 2018), UN Doc. [113] Human Rights Watch remote interview with Mara Fernanda Hurtado, IOM coordinator in Tacna, Peru, March 31, 2023. [307] Oficio Nmero 2158-2022, December 16, 2022, on file at Human Rights Watch. [94] Informe Pericial de Necropsia Mdico Legal Nmero 019-2023, Public Ministry, no date. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. Manual de derechos humanos aplicado a la funcin policial, August 14, 2018, https://static.legis.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Manual-de-derechos-humanos-policia-nacional-Legis.pe_.pdf (accessed April 17, 2023), Mara Espinoza Facebook Page, Video de Canal N muestra como muri Victor Santiseban Yacsavilca. [352], On December 19, 2023, the European Union said it was very concerned about the killings of civilians, some by firearms; condemned any use of violence and excessive use of force; and defended the right to peaceful protest.[353] By that time, 21 demonstrators and bystanders had already been killed. Behind the scenes at Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, which is Peru's largest travel hub. Informe de Evaluacin de las operaciones policiales realizadas con ocasin de las marchas convocadas entre el 10 y el 14 de noviembre de 2020 en la ciudad de Lima, en protesta por la vacancia presidencial y juramentacin del nuevo presidente de la repblica, Ministry of the Interior, January 29, 2021, on file at Human Rights Watch; Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, Martha Valencia, Aprueban informe Cavero y archivan denuncia contra Merino por muerte de Inti y Bryan,, Bases para el fortalecimiento y la modernizacin de la polica nacional del Per,. On this episode, Antinarcotics officials at Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, Peru, face a potentially dramatic situation: a woman is arrested trying to smuggle cocaine while traveling with her two young children. Human Rights Watch interviewed a 15-year-old child, Christopher Junior Husco Soto, who was shot as he was crossing a street on his way home in Pichanaki on December 16, 2022. The killings occurred over a time period of more than four hours in different locations. He asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals. 12 and 13, https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G18/138/59/PDF/G1813859.pdf?OpenElement (accessed April 4, 2023). It said: There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings.[359], The foreign minister of Canada called for respect for human rights during a conversation with her Peruvian counterpart on December 18, 2022, and expressed condolences for those who died due to the social unrest, but did not reference specific abuses in her statement. [331] Boluarte has denied the allegations. [310] Instead of seeking to improve forensic analysis nationwide, on February 27, 2023, the director of forensic analysis at the prosecutors office in Lima ordered the immediate suspension of the activities of the core group of forensic analysts. Heathrow Airport Female Security Officer in Heathrow, Hounslow (TW6 Female Security Officer Interview. He asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals. [248] Tweet by Fiscala Peru, January 22, 2023, https://twitter.com/FiscaliaPeru/status/1617306864093655040?s=20. Security teams at Lima, Peru's airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. He asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals. Less-lethal munitions approved for use in Peru, exhibited to Human Rights Watch by police in Lima on February 6, 2023. In 2013 the government created themulti-agency Airports Anti-drug Task Force(GETAA) -- which InSight Crime reported was supported by the UK's National Crime Agency (formerly Serious Organized Crime Agency) -- with the intention of improving the country's efforts against trafficking. 21. This is called the ""mummy"" method. [116] Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. A couple is caught carrying cocaine in bottled beverages. Americas division associates Camilo Moraga-Lewy and Johan Romero provided logistical and editing support. Apaza Jumpiri died days later, on January 12, 2023, of a shot to the head and Mamani Apaza of a shot to his thorax. [360] In response to the killings in Juliaca, the Canadian ambassador in Lima highlighted the need for a proportional response by the security forces.[361], On February 23, 2023, the US, UK, and Canada issued an important joint statement expressing concern about threats and violence against journalists, two days after right-wing group La Resistencia harassed two journalists at their homes. Another person who had had a car accident and was transported in a police patrol car died because of a delay of hours in reaching a hospital. She asked not to be identified; Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [2] See, for instance, the approval of an unpopular law weakening the university accreditation system: Sunedu: Qu congresistas estn relacionados con universidades sin licenciamiento?, La Republica, May 6, 2022, https://larepublica.pe/politica/2022/05/06/sunedu-que-congresistas-estan-relacionados-con-universidades-sin-licenciamiento-congreso (Accessed March 8, 2023). Also, this breaks the balance of power and all the power becomes concentrated in Congress. Forty-three detainees spent three days there. Nuevo Cdigo Procesal Penal peruano, LP Derecho, October 27, 2022, https://lpderecho.pe/nuevo-codigo-procesal-penal-peruano-actualizado/ (accessed March 20, 2023). [184] Human Rights Watch interview with Guillermina Mendoza Vargas, mother of Miguel Angel Yucra Mendoza, Lima, February 6, 2023. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. Epub 2015 Apr 18. Shift focus away from petty and personal interests and toward addressing the needs of Peruvians, including by taking concrete and prompt steps to address the deep marginalization of Indigenous and rural Peruvians, including through measures to end disparities and improve access to basic economic and social rights protections, including access to affordable health care, education, food, water, sanitation, and other public services. [287] Human Rights Watch interview with Luis Enrique Valdivia, then coordinator of human rights prosecutors offices, Lima, February 8, 2023. The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. [81] Decreto de Urgencia, El Peruano, n.d., https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/decreto-de-urgencia-que-autoriza-el-otorgamiento-de-un-apoyo-decreto-de-urgencia-n-006-2023-2153889-1/ (accessed March 8, 2023); Minjusdh: 91 deudos de personas fallecidas en movilizaciones recibirn apoyo, El Peruano, February 23, 2023, https://elperuano.pe/noticia/206240-minjusdh-91-deudos-de-personas-fallecidas-en-movilizaciones-recibiran-apoyo (accessed March 8, 2023). The woman arrived at the Asheville Regional Airport on the afternoon of June 27, traveling to Los Angeles. [44] Indigenous people make up 84.1 percent of the population of Apurimac, 81.2 percent in Ayacucho, 74.7 percent in Cusco, and 57.5 percent in Puno. Poblacin Indgena y Afroperuana, INEI, December 2018, p. 56, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1642/ (accessed April 6, 2023). [342] Voto Singular del Magistrado Monteagudo Valdez, Tribunal Constitucional, https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00008-2022-AI%20VotoSingular.pdf paras. Documentary series going behind the scenes at Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, which is Peru's largest travel hub. [313] The appointments are included in Attorney Generals Office Resolution Number 792-2023-MP-FN, March 31, 2023, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/aprueban-nombramientos-y-designaciones-de-diversos-fiscales-resolucion-n-792-2023-mp-fn-2166029-1/ (accessed April 9, 2023). Decree 1095, art.16., https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con2_uibd.nsf/4E2FCC17050A1136052577910065602D/$FILE/DECR_LEGISLATIVO_PR_1095.pdf (accessed April 18, 2023). Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. Human Rights Watch interview with university student, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. Prosecutors should investigate and, as appropriate, prosecute not just the military and police officers who committed abuses but also their superiors and civilian government authorities who may have ordered them, allowed them to happen or not responded adequately to prevent further extrajudicial killings and other human rights violations by military and police, and ensure accountability after they happened. This season features four episodes each at two of Latin America's biggest airports: Lima, Peru's Jorge Chavez and Brazil's Sao Paulo-Guarulhos. 2016-04-05T00:00:00Z 44 mins; 18. [286] Martha Valencia, Aprueban informe Cavero y archivan denuncia contra Merino por muerte de Inti y Bryan, El Bho, June 17, 2022, https://elbuho.pe/2022/06/aprueban-informe-cavero-y-archivan-denuncia-constitucional-contra-merino/ (accessed March 17, 2023). Descanso mdico, signed by Doctor Diana Matos Zegarra, Lima, February 6, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [18] Patricia Benavides denunci constante obstruccin en investigaciones contra Pedro Castillo, Infobae, August 22, 2022, https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/08/22/patricia-benavides-denuncio-constante-obstruccion-en-investigaciones-contra-pedro-castillo/ (accessed March 8, 2023). Ordering that security forces protect the right to peaceful protest. Ley 30151 - Ley que modifica el inciso 11 del artculo 20 del cdigo penal, referido al uso de armas u otro medio de defensa por personal de las fuerzas armadas y de la polica nacional del Peru, January 13, 2014, http://www.leyes.congreso.gob.pe/Documentos/Leyes/Textos/30151.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). Acuerdo plenario nmero 052019/CJ-116, September 2019, https://static.legis.pe/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Acuerdo-Plenario-5-2019-CJ-116-Legis.pe_.pdf (accessed February 26, 2023). 6. In a report published in December 2020, Human Rights Watch concluded, based on witness statements and other evidence, that police repeatedly used excessive force against protesters, such as shooting tear gas straight into crowds. [270], Harassment and attacks against reporters intensified during the current wave of protests. In a public statement, the Andahuaylas health authorities said he died of head trauma probably caused by firearm. PHOENIX -- An Arkansas woman has been arrested for allegedly assaulting three Transportation Security Administration agents at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport . In Cusco, in December 2022, two patients died after an ambulance was unable to continue to a hospital because of roadblocks and had to turn around. [330] Fiscal Huamn sobre CASO LOS NIOS: Se investiga a Pedro Castillo, 23 congresistas y 3 ministros, March 30, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hruFhh9FmXY (accessed April 10, 2023). A woman carrying cocaine in her body may have an accomplice. [35] Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Peru, The World Bank, n.d., https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC?locations=PE (accessed March 8, 2023). A peaceful protest in the main square in Arequipa on February 4, 2023. According to La Republica, Peruvian Interior Minister Walter Alban responded to the incident by dismissing the airport's entire customs police force, in order for the other agents to be investigated. [185] Wilber Huacasi,Masacre en Ayacucho: hablan los sobrevivientes, La Repblica, March 31, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/03/27/protestas-en-peru-masacre-en-ayacucho-hablan-los-sobrevivientes-dina-boluarte-fuerzas-armadas-ejercito-peruano-marchas-en-peru-1108485 (accessed April 5, 2023). Gabriel Omar Lpez Amanqui lies on the ground, after being shot in the back with pellets in Juliaca, Puno, on January 9, 2023. [131] Human Rights Watch interviews with Ruth Brcena Loayza, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023; Christopher Huzco Soto, Lima, February 6, 2023; and Bernardino Fortunato Catasi and Karina Hancco Arapa, Arequipa, February 4, 2023; and remote interviews with Maritza Tomalla Maucaylle, February 12, 2023; Demetrio Aroquipa, February 15, 2023; and Rosa Luque Mamani, February 20, 2023. The attorney general created the special group. [214] Autopsy conducted by Julio Wilbert Barrio Nuevo, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. 99. [315] Statements by Carlos Rivera, director of the Instituto de Defensa Legal, during press conference organized by the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos, Lima, April 4, 2023, https://fb.watch/jOz92JGHF0/ (accessed April 4, 2023). X-Ray scans show unusual shapes in a woman's platform shoes - and something shocking inside her body. Withhold assistance to units of Peruvian security forces credibly alleged to be responsible for killings in the context of protests, until effective and thorough investigations are completed and those responsible are held to account. This Womens T-Shirts item is sold by GirlsInAviation. the most enjoyable part of the job- people / colleagues. Hope we see you again! Amend use of force laws to comply with international standards. [29] Peruvian Constitution, art. In 2019, Congress engaged in a rushed, opaque, and irregular process to attempt to select six out of seven justices to serve on the tribunal, which led to a statement of concern by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and a confrontation with then-President Vizcarra that led to that legislatures dissolution. 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