It is probable that his forefathers had been among the Jews settled at Tarsus by Antiochus Epiphanes, who, without sacrificing nationality or religion, became citizens of a community organized after the Greek model. Two clear glimpses of the city are afforded us, thanks to the passage through it of Hellenic troops engaged upon eastern expeditions. From time to time we hear of rulers named Syennesis, who appear to have been vassal princes in a greater or less degree of dependence upon the oriental empires. Life. It was subsequently ruled by Armenian princes as part of the kingdom of Lesser Armenia, and then by the Memluk sultans of Egypt, from whom it was finally wrested by the Ottoman Turks early in the 16th century. Who Was The Leader Of The Church In Antioch. What is the distance from Antioch Syria to Tarsus? He also rounded and fortified Seleucia to be the port of his new capital.The city was enlarged and embellished by successive kings of the Seleucid Dynasty, notably by Seleucus Callinicus (246-226 B.C. Down to Alexander's conquest, they ordinarily bear Aramaic legends, and many of them show the effigy of Baal Tarz, the Lord of Tarsus; yet, these coins are clearly influenced by Greek types and workmanship.4. Jews from Antioch and Iconium, however, soon show up and stir up the people against the two apostles. Ignatius of Antioch (died c. 107), counted as the third bishop of the city, was a prominent apostolic father. Antioch in Pisidia), the city was named after King Antiochus I, a Seleucid (Greek) king descended from Seleucus one of Alexander the Greats generals who divided up the Greek empire on Alexanders death in 323BC. Derbe was also hometown of a man named Gaius, who was one of several people who accompanied him on the last half of his third journey (Acts 20:4). Selucia to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 15 100 100 175 100 85 30 30 30 30 85 100 20 320 15 1,235 Approximate Miles "As they ministered to the Lord and fasted, the Holy Spirit said,"Now separate to Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them." Antioch (Hatay Province) 42. . i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus. Indeed, what we know as Christianity today really began as a subcategory of Judaism. First trip What's considered. It did not by itself bestow Roman citizenship on the Tarsinas, but doubtless there were many natives of the city to whom Pompey, Caesar, Antony and Augustus granted that honor for themselves and, as a consequence, for their descendants.6. About five miles distant from the city was the suburb of Daphne, a spot sacred to Apollo and Artemis.This suburb, beautified by groves and fountains, and embellished by the Seleucids and the Romans with temples and baths, was the pleasure resort of the city, and "Daphnic morals" became a by-word. Later History:This is not the place to discuss in detail the later history of Tarsus, many passages of which are obscure and difficult. Together with Priscilla and Aquila, Paul set sail for Syria and reached Ephesus and from here Caesarea, in modern day north-central Israel, and eventually back to Antioch. It is located in Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat). <> The rest, as they say, is history. Then Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there; and after persuading the multitudes, they stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, supposing that he was dead (Acts 14:19). Acts 9:30 When the brothers knew it, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him off to Tarsus. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. AN'TIOCH (pron. iii.4) For two centuries Tarsus had been the capital of a Persian satrapy, subject to oriental rather than to Hellenic influence, though there was probably a Hellenic element in its population, and its trade brought it into touch with the Greeks. Again, in 333 B.C., Alexander the Great passed through the Cilician Gates on his way to Issus, where he met and routed the Persian army under Darius III. On what occasion and for what service Roman civitas had been conferred on one of Paul's ancestors we cannot say; this only we know, that before his birth his father had possessed the coveted privilege (Acts 22:28). Fleeing again, he and Barnabas make it to Lystra. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? Gradually, however, the original bed was allowed to become choked, and now the Cydnus flows wholly through Justinian's channel and passes to the East of the modern town. It lay on both banks of the river Cydnus, in the midst of a fertile alluvial plain, some 10 miles from the seacoast. Hell. The total distance between Tarsus and Antioch is 11351 KM (kilometers) and 851.22 meters. The silting-up of the river's mouth seems to have resulted in frequent floods, against which the emperor Justinian (527-65 A.D.) attempted to provide by cutting a new channel, starting a short distance North of the city, to divert the surplus water into a watercourse which lay to the East of Tarsus. which benefit does a community experience when its members have a high level of health literacy? Noun. Exploring the Lesser-Known Biblical City of Antioch - Learn Religions He then set sail for Ephesus, an ancient Greek city in present-day Turkey, which at the time was the capital of the Roman province of Asia and home to the famous temple of Artemis-Diana, which was considered one of the seven wonders of the world. 25 Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, 26 and when he found him, he brought him back to Antioch. Brethren scattered because of Paul's persecution (before his conversion) preach the Word of God to Jews as far away as Phoenicia, Cyprus and Antioch (Acts 11:19). Driving route: -- ( - ) The miles based distance from Antioch to Rome is 6215.3 miles. In 58, Paul decided to head toward Jerusalem, so he set off on an arduous sailing trip that made stops at a new harbor almost each day, including the islands of Kos and Rhodes in modern-day Greece. In terms of leadership, the apostle Barnabus was the first to grasp the large potential for the church in Antioch. Acts 22:3 "I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, instructed according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as you all are this day. Acts 11:27 Now in these days, prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. Acts 11:25 Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, - Bible Hub A new nation? Did Billy Graham speak to Marilyn Monroe about Jesus? You can use our travel planner to plan your, (2 hrs From Athens, Paul headed to Corinth, capital of the Roman province of Acaia in present-day south-central Greece. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. But it is almost certain that, in accordance with Seleucid policy, this reorganization was accompanied by the enlargement of the citizen body, the new citizens in this case consisting probably of Jews and Argive Greeks. This was a happening place! Paul of Tarsus9. Here Paul was recognized by the Jews of Asian provinces, and once again faced hostility. He moved there from Jerusalem and led the church into continued health and growth, both numerically and spiritually. But something else happened in Antioch that literally changed the course of the world: The city of Antioch was perhaps the first place in which large numbers of Gentiles (non-Jewish people) joined the church. O'Neal, Sam. The church of God is composed of those who have truly repented and rightly believed; who are rightly baptizedand incorporated into the communion of saints on earth. The true church is a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, and a congregation of the righteous. The church of God is separate. i.2, 21;) tells how, in 40l B.C., Cyrus the Younger entered Cilicia on his famous march against his brother Artaxerxes, and how some of his Greek mercenaries plundered Tarsus, which is described as a great and prosperous city, in which was the palace of King Syennesis. on his march from Egypt to Pontus, and was enthusiastically received. Indeed it was chiefly in the matter of such distinctions that it carried on a keen, and sometimes bitter, rivalry, first with Mallus and Adana, its neighbors in the western plain, and later with Anazarbus, the chief town of Eastern Cilicia. Few traces of its ancient greatness survive, the most considerable of them being the vast substructure of a Greco-Roman temple, known locally as the tomb of Sardanapalus (R. Koldewey in C. Robert, Aus der Anomia, 178;).LITERATURE.The best account of Tarsus will be found in W. M. Ramsay, The Cities of Paul (London, 1907), 85-244; the same writer's articles on "Cilicia, Tarsus and the Great Taurus Pass" in the Geographical Journal, 1903, 357;, and on "Tarsus" in HDB should also be consulted, as well as H. Bohlig, Die Geisteskultur yon Tarsos im augusteischen Zeitalter (Gottingen, 1913). Located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area along, Race in Antioch (zip 37013) PEOPLE Antioch, Tennessee United States White 41.6% 61.5% Black 35.1% 12.3% Asian 4.3% 5.3% Native American 0.6% 0.7% What kind, The churches believe in the transformational power of Christs teachings not simply within the church walls, but also for the betterment of society. In this respect, he says, Tarsus surpasses Athens and Alexandria and every other university town. Stephen's death as the first martyr for the cause of Christ opened the floodgates for greater and more violent persecution of the church throughout Jerusalem. Like several other cities called Antioch (e.g. Distance: 7,050.85 mi (11,347.25 km) The shortest distance (air line) between Tarsus and Antioch is 7,050.85 mi (11,347.25 km). They are the first Christian missionaries to be sent overseas. Some believers from Cyrene and Cyprus go to Syrian Antioch and begin talking to Grecians (non-Jews) about Jesus Christ. Antakya, TurkeyUnsourced material may be challenged and removed. Paul's Perilous Passage through Pisidia" in the November/December 2013 issue of BAR, Mark R. Fairchild explores archaeological evidence of the likely presence of Jewish communities on the way. Arsames, the satrap of Cilicia, failed to post a sufficient force at the pass, the garrison fled without resistance and Alexander thus entered the province without striking a blow. It is the centre of Islamic Sufi mysticism, and made famous by its whirling dervishes and the teachings of Mevlana. A softUsvista Inc. venture! Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. Here Paul healed a sick man and the local pagan community began to believe he was sent by God. It then ran from Iconium to Lystra, a distance of 18.5 miles (30 kilometers). It is a fascinating, but an elusive, quest to trace in Paul's life and writings the influence of his Tarsian ancestry, birth and early life. Learn Religions. Acts 12:25 Barnabas and Paul return to Antioch with John Mark (see Acts 12:12 and 6 on Map 20). N. Top. They sent out Barnabas to go as far as Antioch. Konya, a city just south of Ankara, in present-day Turkey. Antioch stood 25km up river from its seaport Selucia, where the Crontes River entered the Great Sea. The Persians thereupon set fire to Tarsus, but the timely arrival of the Macedonian advance guard under Parmenio saved the city from destruction. to the summer of the following year, and though he expressly mentions Tarsus only rarely in his extant letters of this period (e.g. Make sure to visit the slideshow below to discover some of the greatest works of art representing the Road to Damascus, the decisive moment in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles. Cassius temporarily overawed it and imposed on it a crushing fine, but, after the overthrow of the republican cause at Philippi and the assignment of the East to Antony's administration, Tarsus received the position of an independent and duty-free state (civitas libera et immunis) and became for some time Antony's place of residence. Graec. Paul then visited James, who advised him to talk to the most traditionalist Jews at the Temple. The Via Sebaste ran through Pisidian Antioch to Iconium, a distance of about 93 miles (150 kilometers). After a winter break in Corinth, Paul headed back to Ephesus, but hostility from local Jews forced him to leave for Antioch, Syria. Help us continue to bring the Gospel to people everywhere through uplifting and transformative Catholic news, stories, spirituality, and more. The city provides a far less tumultuous evangelistic atmosphere than the previous areas he and Barnabas visited. Apart from the trip distance, refer Directions from Tarsus to Antioch for road driving directions! Location: Located about 300 miles north of Jerusalem, Antioch was built next to the Orontes River in what is now modern-day Turkey. But soon enough, a group of hostile locals pushed authorities to arrest Paul and his companions. Eastward from Tarsus ran an important road crossing the Sarus at Adana and the Pyramus at Mopsuestia; there it divided, one branch running southeastward by way of Issus to Antioch on the Orontes, while another turned slightly northward to Castabala, and thence ran due East to the passage of the Euphrates at Zeugma. Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 40 50 20 250 50 8 250 650+ 65 320+ 2,703 Antioch in Syria to Cilician Gates Cilician gates to Derbe Derbe to Lystra Lystra to Iconium Iconium to Antioch in Pisidia Phrygia and Galatia . Paul gained confidence as a teacher and evangelist in Antioch. The distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km by road. He first headed back to Galatia and Phrygiato check on the communities he helped set up during his previous trips. Like New York City and Los Angeles do today, Antioch lured aspiring entrepreneurs from all over the Mediterranean. Acts 11:22 The report concerning them came to the ears of the assembly which was in Jerusalem. The Philippian community soon grew to become an important Christian center, to which Paul later addressed theEpistle of Paul to the Philippians. You can also find the distance from Tarsus to Antioch using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. Tarsus (Mersin Province) 365.19: Trabzon (Trabzon Province) Manisa (Manisa Province) . This was the start of what many refer to as the Passion Pauli, in which St. Pauls dedication to his evangelization mission led to his arrest, beating, torture, and eventual death in Rome at the order of Emperor Nero in 62-64. The geographic midpoint between Tarsus and Antioch is in 3,525.43 mi (5,673.63 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 270.50. The river itself, which flowed southward from the Taurus Mountains with a clear and swift stream, was navigable to light craft, and Cleopatra, when she visited Antony at Tarsus in 38 B.C., was able to sail in her richly decorated barge into the very heart of the city (Plut. Tarsus was a city in ancient Cilicia located in the modern-day province of Mersin, Turkey. Antioch, an ancient Greek city founded in the 4th century. The king made an agreement with Cyrus, who, after a delay of 20 days, caused by the refusal of his troops to march farther, set out from Tarsus for the Euphrates. I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.". Sam O'Neal is the co-author of "Bible Stories You May Have Forgotten" and "The Bible Answer Book." In fact, adds Strabo, Rome is full of Tarsians and Alexandrians. The group hit the road once again and reached Athens, which had been severely damaged by Roman attacks in 146 B.C. What is the distance from Antioch Syria to Jerusalem? The miles based distance from Tarsus to Antioch is 7053.7 miles. (2) Antioch in Syria.-In 301 B.C., shortly after the battle of Ipsus, which made him master of Syria, Seleucus Nicator rounded the city of Antioch, naming it after his father Antiochus. ad res Roman. The shortest distance (air line) between Antioch and Tarsus is 7,050.85 mi (11,347.25 km). acts - Why did Barnabas bring Paul to Antioch? - Biblical Hermeneutics an'-ti-ok, (Antiocheia). The splendour of Late Antique Antioch was destroyed by a series of catastrophes during the sixth century, i. e. the fire of October 525, the earthquakes in May 526 and November 528, and the Persian conquest in June 540 2. When it comes to prominent New Testament cities, Antioch gets the short end of the stick. The earliest historical record of the town is found on the Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser, about 850 B.C., where it figures among the places captured by that king. At Anchiale, about 12 miles Southeast of Tarsus, was a monument commonly known as the tomb of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, bearing an inscription "in Assyrian letters" stating that that monarch "built Anchiale and Tarsus in a single day" (Strabo xiv. But soon enough, a group of hostile locals pushed authorities to arrest Paul and his companions. As you'll see below, that's really a shame. Though Greeks, they inherited certain features of the old Persian policy and methods of rule; Cilicia was probably governed by a satrap, and there was no development within it of free city life. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. But what we know for sure is that Paul, who used to be called by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus before converting to Christianity, spent about 30 years sailing around the Mediterranean basin and visiting what were considered to be the major cities of his time. Antioch a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity. The road driving distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km. Acts 11:26 When he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. Acts 21:39 But Paul said, "I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant . After the launch of the early church at Pentecost, the earliest disciples of Jesus remained in Jerusalem. Driving directions and travel distance calculation for Turkey . Tarsus in the Roman Empire6. Trade Routes of the Roman Empire - Vivid Maps The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. You can also find the. You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Antioch to Tarsus. Here he stayed with the married Christian couple. Here, Paul had a vision of a man asking him to bring the Gospel to Macedonia, and then set off to reach the European mainland for the first time. He is pleased to see evidence of Gods grace poured out on the Gentiles, and encourages them. 1. Toward the close of the 4th century Cilicia was divided into two, and Tarsus became the capital of Cilicia Prima only. Check our. Acts 11:25 Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for Saul. Antioch was a thriving city where Herod the Great had paved over two miles / 3 km of its streets with marble, and had erected a colonnade from end to end. 55 mins), How far is Antakya Kkdalyan from Tarsus, How far is Antakya/Hatay, Turkey from Tarsus. Eventually, local magistrates learned that Paul and his travel companions were Roman citizens and officially let them free. It is located in Turkey, Adana, Karata (Trkiye, Adana, Karata). Acts 15:22 Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole assembly, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, chief men among the brothers. Among the famous men who learned or taught at Tarsus, we hear of the Stoics Antipater, Archedemus, Nestor, Athenodorus surnamed Cordylion, the friend and companion of the younger Marcus Cato, and his more famous namesake (called Canaanites after the village of his birth), who was the tutor and confidant of Augustus, and who subsequently reformed the Tarsian constitution. It was the "queen of the East," the third city, after Rome and Alexandria, of the Roman world. Commerce and trade entering the city and going west were required to pay Roman customs fees. The geographic midpoint between Antioch and Tarsus is in 3,525.43 mi (5,673.63 km) distance between both points in a bearing of 90.50. v.20, 3; Ad Faro. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? How far is it from ancient Antioch to Rome? Here, Paul was hosted by Lydia, a woman who worked as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira. Acts 15:41 He went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the assemblies. What is the distance from Antioch Syria to Tarsus? - Answers The three great north-south highways were: The coast road from Gaza to Seleucia Pieria and Antioch. Foundation Legends:Of the foundation of the city various traditions were current in antiquity, and it is impossible to arrive any certain conclusion, for such foundation legends often reflected the sympathies and wishes of a city's later population rather than the historic facts of its origin. Bible Map: Cilicia For coins, B. V. Head, Historia Numorum2, 729;; G. F. Hill, British Museum Catalogue of Coins: Lycaonia, Isauria and Cilicia, lxxviff;, 162;.M. Thus the fertility of its soil, the safety and convenience of its harbor and the command of the main line of communication between Anatolia and Syria or Mesopotamia combined to promote the greatness of Tarsus, though its position was neither a healthful or a strong one and the town had no acropolis.2. Infamous for immorality in the form of lustful sports and pleasures. Apart from the trip distance, refer. Acts 15:23 They wrote these things by their hand: "The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings. What is the return distance between Antioch to Tarsus? Alex. The Church at Antioch 24 Barnabas was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord. The road driving distance between Antioch to Tarsus is 243 Km. Visitors to modern-day Antakya (Antioch) in Turkey will find little evidence of the thriving Christian community that developed here in Pauls day. Yet it must be remembered that there was still a large, perhaps a preponderating, native and oriental element in the population, while the coin types in many cases point to the continued popularity of non-Hellenic cults.5. From Athens, Paul headed to Corinth, capital of the Roman province of Acaia in present-day south-central Greece. Bible Map: Syrian Antioch - Bible Atlas.org There are 86.640 miles between Antioch and Tarsus. In Corinth Paul engaged in prolific speeches that led to many conversions, but he was subject to hostility from groups of local Jews. On his death, his place as head of the state was taken for a while by the academic philosopher Nestor (Strabo xiv.674). ii.5). Distance between Antioch and Jerusalem is 11902 KM / 7396.1 miles. At first they bear the name of Antioch on the Cydnus, but from the death of Antiochus this new appellation falls into disuse and the old name reasserts itself. Best Answer. The total straight line distance between Antioch and Rome is 10002 KM (kilometers) and 536.67 meters. H. Thomson. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. Antioch to Tarsus are 243 Km by road. By way of Samothrace, a Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea, and Neapolis, known today as the Greek city of Kavala, they reached Philippi, a Roman city in the first district of Macedonia, which today stands as one of Greeces UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It was the home of Nicholas, a Gentile convert to Judaism, who was one of the seven Spirit-filled men who were chosen by the disciples to distribute food to the poorer believers in Jerusalem (see Acts 6:5). Antioch subsequently became one of the four great centres of the Christian faith before the Council of Nicaea in 325AD (the other three being Rome, Alexandria and Jerusalem). Antioch still bears its ancient name (Antakiyeh), but is now a poor town with a few thousand inhabitants.C. ), rounded the city, also ascribes to it an Assyrian origin.On the other hand, the Greeks had their own traditions, claiming Tarsus as a Greek or semi-Gr foundation. Virtual Missionary Journeys Ant. In terms of morality, Antioch was deeply corrupt. The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. PDF Paul's 1st Missionary Journey - Bible Charts This privileged status was confirmed by Augustus after the victory of Actium had made him sole master of the Roman Empire (31 B.C.). He then, travelling east, goes to Iconium. 5 0 obj Driving Distance Calculator and Driving Directions Turkey - GlobeFeed.com The University:It is under the rule of Augustus that our knowledge of Tarsus first becomes fairly full and precise, Strabo, writing about 19 A.D., tells us (xiv.673;) of the enthusiasm of its inhabitants for learning, and especially for philosophy. The mile based measurement distance is 7053.7 miles . Thats a somewhat vast demographic. But Tarsus remained the capital of the district, which during the 1st century of the empire was united with Syria in a single imperial province, and when Cilicia was made a separate province Tarsus, as a matter of course, became its metropolis and the center of the provincial Caesar-worship, and, at a later date, the capital of "the three eparchiae,"Cilicia, Isauria and Lycaonia. The Romano-Jewish world of the New Testament, 22. What is the distance between Rome and Antioch? - Answers How long Paul remained at Tarsus before beginning his studies in Jerusalem we cannot say. #2 Tarsus Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3). He is then literally stoned to death and dragged outside the city! Ad Art. This Antioch was located on the Orontes River about 15 miles (24 kilometers) inland from the Mediterranean Sea in what was Syria back then and what is southern Turkey today. Wiki User 2015-05-07 20:21:09 This answer is: Study guides Biology 18 cards What were the two most influential early civilizations on the. This may originally have been intended as a term of abuse for those who believed that Jesus was the Christ the Messiah. Map location #7Summer 40 A.D. to Summer 41 A.D. After Alexander's death in 323 B.C. Bible Map: Tarsus The Tarsian Constitution 8.
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