Whether you're just driving by and need a break or if in the area and looking for a place to hang out, Entiat City Park is nice place to do either. Ten years earlier, and perhaps unbeknownst to its citizens, a section of the Columbia River known as Rocky Reach, about nine miles south of the mouth of the Entiat River, had been identified by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers as a potential site for a dam that could supply both electrical power and irrigation. Chelan, City of -- Thumbnail History - HistoryLink.org Villages were the basic political units of the region's tribes, usually composed of related individuals and essentially autonomous. The land is currently incorporated into Wenatchee National Forest at the confluence of the Wenatchee River and Icicle Creek near Leavenworth. In 1868 two travelers from what is now Ellensburg encountered a dark-skinned man called Big Antoine, possibly a former employee of the Hudson's Bay Company and of Hawaiian origin, washing for gold near the Entiat River. So anywhere around there you would probably see them. My Dad was the last of our family to be born in a tepee and . Eastern Aleutian Tribes - Working Together to Promote Healthy Communities Sometimes, they would camp at a marshy lake where the tribe gathered duck eggs, later to be called Moses Lake. More areas in different updates. Our Nation is comprised of seven member communities in the Southern Interior of British Columbia: Okanagan Indian Band, Osoyoos Indian Band, Penticton Indian Band, Upper Nicola Band, Upper and Lower Similkameen Indian Bands, and Westbank First Nation; and in Northern Washington State, the Colville Confederated Tribes. It was not to be. The Entiat probably had a small- er population than neighboring tribes. We Are Beautiful, We Are Okanagan, Because Our Land is Beautiful. Chief Joseph led his band of Nez Perce who refused to leave the Wallowa Valley until a war erupted between his people and the U.S. Ar- my. ai kwu_swiwi-numtax, ai kwu_suknaqinx, ai axa/ L/tmxwula/xw. Entiat City Park - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) These boats, which could carry more than 100 passengers and tons of freight, made a stop at a sand bar just north of the mouth of the Entiat River. Tribal leader to share 'The Indian Side of the Story' at Wenatchee This has led to an opportunity to record history for posterity. He was never allowed to move back to his homeland. Territorial boundaries shifted frequently in the Plateau Region, as tribes competed for the best hunting grounds. Even so, at least four large sternwheelers and their cargos were lost, but with only a single loss of life. The watery highway of Lake Chelan provided a relatively easy transportation route from the Columbia River deep into the Cascades. Somehow violence was avoided. Under that grant, the federal government would hold title to the land "in trust" for 25 years, meaning that the chief would not be free to sell it without permission until 1921. T. J. Cannon a friend of no ordinary kind, for which he will ever be greatly esteemed" (Hull, 418). The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. ), a bachelor, and his brother John, who was married and had one child. Cheryl began her artistic career in 1995 and attended the prestigious Institute of American Indian arts in Santa Fe. Originally part of Okanogan County, in 1899 the region was included in the newly created Chelan County. In 1895 the first Entiat Post Office was established. Wendell is an author of several books about his people. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. . It has been renovated many times through the years, but has always been at the present site; even when steamboats ran the rapids and Chief Chilkosahaskt of the Entiat Tribe lived at the mouth of the Entiat River. The following year Moses agreed to move with his people to the Colville Reservation, which had been created in 1872 by an executive order of President Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885). 1920, Statue honoring Chilcosahaskt, Entiat City Park, 2020, Entiat, looking south toward Rocky Reach Dam, ca. Chief James Bernard took many delegation trips to Washington D.C. on behalf of the Colville Confederated Tribes. With his departure, the family of James Bonar, who had died several years earlier, took pride of place as the first permanent non-Native settlers in the Entiat Valley. The paramount goal of treaty making was to segregate Indians into defined reservations, freeing up their homelands for non-Native settlers and the exploitation the region's abundant natural resources. The Entiat Mountains, or Entiat Range is a mountain range in the U.S. state of Washington. The Wenatchapam Fishery is an important cultural site for the Wenatchi people. Subsequently, most modern day Wenatchis are found living on the Colville Indian Reservation, with a small number living on the Yakama Reservation. Wendell has given us permission to use his books, words and photos to tell the story of the Entiat Tribe as told in his book, Last Chief Standing: A Tale of Two Cultures , written in 2012. [1], The Wenatchi tribe was far more isolated prior to the arrival of the horse, but afterward they adopted many of the traditions and style of dress of the Plains Indians and were closely allied with the Spokane tribes by the time white settlers arrived. "We are from the Entiat tribe, which is one of the 12 tribes making up the Colville Confederated Tribes. But there was a lingering problem -- heirs of Chief Chilcosahaskt were pursuing a claim that much of the land upon which the second Entiat sat belonged to them, and not to the Entiat Townsite Company. Entiat - English definition, grammar, pronunciation, synonyms and [2] Members of the Wassamasaw Tribe of Varnertown Indians, a state-recognized tribe . The twelve bands are the Methow, Okanogan, Arrow Lakes, Sanpoil, Colville, Nespelem, Chelan, Entiat, Moses-Columbia, Wenatchi, Nez Perce, and Palus. Some private homes were moved to higher ground behind the second Entiat, or north to the new townsite, and the remaining buildings in the old town were razed or burned. My great-grandfather, Chief Chilcosahaskt, remained at the Entiat Valley and my grandfather Lahompt (Chief Koxit George) was the first of our family to move to the Reservation. One surveyors' camp was established at Entiat. The Chelan were historically located at the outlet of Lake Chelan in the U.S. state of Washington, where they spent the winter months. Others soon followed. Chelan Language and the Chelan Indian Tribe Chilcosahaskt was the third of that name to lead his tribe, and he lived his entire life on or near the Entiat River. During the salmon runs, they fished the outlet where the lake meets the river and also moved down to the Wenatshapam Fishery on the Columbia River to fish and trade with other tribes. There were 400 housing units at an average density of 292.8 per square mile (112.7/km2). In 1887 Detwiler sold that property, built a large rowboat with his brother, and moved all their possessions across the Columbia. Moreover, the Chelan people also described themselves as ntiytkx ("People from the place of grassy water/Gras in Water, i.e. Most sources place the founding of the town in 1897, when what is now Chelan County was still part of Okanogan County, but there is no township plat to be found in the records of the Okanogan County Auditor. They and Wendall have ensured that the history and philosophies of the Entiat Tribe will not be forgotten. Entiat -- Thumbnail History - HistoryLink.org Copyright 2017 Okanagan Nation Alliance. As a result, many businesses either did not reopen or moved to other communities, and those that did reopen clustered in two separate business areas -- this in a town of only 357 people (1960). The Confederated Tribes have over 9,000 descendants from 12 aboriginal tribes. Bonds between villages and between tribes were strengthened by shared habitat, shared language, intermarriage, and similar customs and values. Janie Hollingsworth, an early settler born in 1911, remembers fondly growing up with the daughter of the Wenatchi Chief in the Nahahum Canyon area, riding horses together happily until the government decided to round up all the Indians and put them in existing reservations. Murphy began publishing the Entiat Times in 1913, and railroad service began in Entiat in 1914. The Okanogan traditional territory is comprised of the drainage system of the Okanogan and Chewuch rivers, as well as the Sinlahekin Valley. Lake Chelan") and Entiat were considered simply as another Wenatchi Bands; the Entiat (also known as: Inti-etook, Intietooks) - which called themselves ntiytkx (Sintia'tkumuk/Sintiatqkumuh) ("People from the place of grassy water/Gras in Water, i.e. The population was 1,326 at the 2020 census. The Free Encyclopedia of Washington State History. Island of the Ancients | Tribez Wiki | Fandom (Entiat's last lumber mill operated until 1979.). It was the homeland of the Entiat, one of the smallest tribes of several Salish-speaking groups that dwelled along the course of the Columbia in what is now Eastern Washington. In 1898 he traded it to another early settler, Frank E. Knapp (1868-1931), for a Columbia River ferry that Knapp had established to the north of the Entiat River. Loaded in 0.057 seconds / 51 queries. The tribe also roamed widely through central and north-central Washington, from Kettle Falls in the north to the Yakima River in the south to the slopes of the Cascade Mountains in the west. The Keystone Fruit Company opened for business in the valley in 1910. As more settlers arrived, other needs were met. The 12 tribes that make up the confederationtheir English and French names are the Colville, Nespelem, San Poil, Lake, Palus, Wenatchi (Wenatchee), Chelan, Entiat, Methow, southern Okanogan, Moses Columbia, and Chief Joseph Band of Nez Percewere from a large area, including parts of British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon. But four decades later, events that were unforeseeable for most of the town's existence would force its people to pull up stakes and move again. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.7% of the population. Our intention is to bring to our display the early history of Entiat from the tribe's perspective. Over the past years, I have learned important history about the P'Squosa Tribe. The town is situated between the eastern foothills of the Cascade Mountain range, Lake Entiat and the Entiat River. 1897, Family on footbridge, Entiat River, ca. The Entiat are members of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, a federally recognized tribe. The Entiat lived in the Entiat River Valley. Wendell George is a member of the Colville Confederated Tribes and is now retired after many careers such as helping land a man on the moon as an engineer for Boeing, tribal planner, elected tribal Councilman, tribal corporation CEO, author of three books with another on the way, owner and operator of a 100-acre apple orchard and a 150-head cattle ranch. It was titled "Millside Addition," leaving unanswered the question of what earlier plat, if any, it was an addition to. The Entiat Valley was difficult to reach and did not see permanent non-Native settlement until the late 1880s. We are a distinct and sovereign Nation. Some sources report that he had closer ties to the Lakes than the Colville. The Museum is situated on a knoll at the north end of the Entiat City Park. Entiat Tribe Exhibit coming to the Museum on Opening Day, Saturday, May 27, 2023. E.P. The country along the west bank of the Columbia River from Lake Chelan south to the Wenatchee River was difficult to reach, hemmed in by mountains on the north, south, and west, and with access from the east hampered by the hazards of the Columbia River. In 1906 the Entiat Telephone and Telegraph Company was incorporated by Frank E. Knapp and two partners, and by 1908 its lines ran 15 miles up the Entiat Valley. This much can be said with some confidence: In 1896 or 1897 John G. Ely (1837-1915), who had come to the Entiat Valley from Iowa in 1895 to farm, bought a site from Chilcosahaskt that was located on the north bank of the Entiat River, about one-half mile west of its confluence with the Columbia. Little more than 40 years after its previous move, Entiat would once again have to relocate, and this time it would be both more complicated and beset by controversy. Haida | Encyclopedia.com The Cannons' daughter, Dema, was the first white child born in the Entiat Valley. In 2000, her ledger art took first place at the Eiteljorg Museum Indian Market & Festival in Indianapolis, Indiana. A Christian Church was built in 1902, a Quaker Church came in 1906, and the First Presbyterian Church was established in 1913. The Sinkiuse tribes populated the northern portion of Eastern Washington. Thanks to Phyllis - Entiat Community Historical Society - Facebook Entiat was officially incorporated on April 25, 1944. 2023 The Meaning. The sternwheelers from Wenatchee were a boon to freight traffic, but it was to Orondo, and to Waterville about eight miles farther east, that Entiat's early settlers went for supplies, mail, schooling, and socializing. Entiat Mountains - Wikipedia Blank Page | Entiat Community Historical Society Orientation. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. P'Squosa Tribe - Wenatchi As of the census of 2000, there were 957 people, 342 households, and 244 families residing in the city. Our Nation is comprised of seven member communities in the Southern Interior of British Columbia: Okanagan Indian Band, Osoyoos Indian Band, Penticton Indian Band, Upper Nicola Band, Upper and Lower Similkameen Indian Bands, and Westbank First . In addition to the Chelan, the tribes are known, in English, as the Colville , the Nespelem , the Sanpoil , the Sinixt ( Arrow Lakes people ), the Palus , the Wenatchi , the Entiat , the Methow , the Southern Okanagan (Sinkaietk) , the Sinkiuse-Columbia ( Moses-Columbia ), the Nez Perce of Chief Joseph's band , and . The per capita income for the city was $13,529. Lucy Friedlander Covington (1910-1982) was born in Nespelem on the Colville Indian Reservation and was a lifelong advocate for Colville tribal rights and land, becoming well-known and nationally respected for her fight against the federal policy of termination. EAT service area comprises over 100,000 square miles of the most beautiful, remote, and challenging locations in the . They were located approximately 30 miles northeast of Charleston, South Carolina. The Entiat indians tribe is a Native American tribe. language Salishan languages, English language population place Washington (state) related Most of the new arrivals settled in the valley, and some ventured more than 20 miles upriver. Wendell introduced us to Cheryl A. Grunlose, artist and member of the Lakes, Wenatchee, and Entiat bands of the Colville Confederated Tribes to create an art piece to complement the stories of the Entiat Tribe. In anticipation of the coming of the railroad, in 1909 Charles Gray (1867-1958) of Entiat, joined by James Kennedy of Waterville and George Brown of Chelan Falls, purchased land that ran north from the mouth of the Entiat River along the west bank of the Columbia River. Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation - A Brief History, "Tribe longs for home Twice cheated by the federal government, the Wenatchi fight to reclaim ancestral lands;", False Promises: The Story of the Wenatchi Indians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wenatchi&oldid=1123301003, Native American tribes in Washington (state), Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The trail follows the river for the first 7+ miles to 5,800 ft at which point it turns sharply right (east) to ascend a half-a-mile or so to a junction with the Pyramid Mountain Trail at 6,600 ft. In 1889 Cannon established the first water-powered sawmill on the Entiat River, and he built the community's first frame house. In 1892, to the chagrin of Orondo and other nearby towns on the east bank of the Columbia River, the Great Northern Railway built a bridge to cross the river at Rock Island, about 10 miles south of today's Wenatchee. Crossing between the glaciers and cliffs on the crest of the mountains, they descended through the tall forests to the land of the Skagit tribes. Written 13 . The Entiat Indian tribe joined the Confederate Tribes of the Coville Reservation in 1855 when the C.T.C.R said that the native americans should own the land without making any payments. By mid-1894 the total non-Native population of the Entiat country was 80, of whom about 20 percent were bachelors. The Entiat Museum building was built in 1895 by the Entiat Improvement Company as headquarters and a home for their ranch manager. It is located on the Colville Indian Reservation in eastern Washington state. Proudly created with Wix.com. The town's first school (although not the first in the valley), named the Harris School after its first teacher, was opened in 1899, and its small building was expanded in 1905 to accommodate a high school. Saska Peak : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost We have bits and pieces of the story, but told from the settlers' point of view. Lewis Detwiler was well-traveled, having lived in Wisconsin, Kansas, Wyoming, and Montana before arriving in Douglas County in 1883 and claiming a homestead south of Orondo. Blog | Entiat Historical Society When you become a member you are insuring that the story of Entiat will not be forgotten. Dr. Smith enjoyed good relations with Chilcosahaskt and his people, and they would ferry him by canoe across the turbulent Columbia to explore the Entiat Valley and do some prospecting. The Entiat Improvement Company was the major commercial center at that time.
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