[27][28] Judge Thomas further stated that conspiracy was hatched in stages commencing from 1987 and that it spanned several years. December 2, 2021 ramsey solutions headquarters. Premier Research is looking for: Associate Director Biostatistics. Blakeslee, David S. "Politics and public goods in developing countries: Evidence from the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.". Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Also other strong LTTE sympathizers Vaiko with MDMK and Thol. However, the state government rejected her request. Since that terrible day, women are known to have carried out at least 185 suicide attacks, killing 2,130 people and wounding nearly 5,000 others. [48] The interim report of the Jain Commission created a storm when it accused M. Karunanidhi the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu of a role in the assassination, leading to Congress withdrawing its support for the I. K. Gujral government and fresh elections in 1998. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Under TADA the accused could be convicted on the basis of evidence that would have been insufficient for conviction by an ordinary court under normal Indian law. This came to light when a Sri Lankan naval officer named Vijitha Rahana tried to assault Rajiv Gandhi while he was visiting Colombo on 30 July, 1987. In Image: Rajiv Gandhi with Panrutti Ramachandran having talks with LTTE supremo Prabakaran | PTI, Prabhakaran (2nd from right) is seen along with other LTTE leaders in Jaffna after they announced a surrender of arms to the Indian Army under a peace accord | PTI/AP, The VP Singh-led National Front government, which came to power in 1989 was short-lived and the LTTE feared the comeback of Rajiv Gandhi. Jayakumar - The brother in law of Robert Pious. The Congress subsequently brought down the United Front (UF) government of I K Gujral after the report was leaked in November 1998. Her birth name was Kalaivani Rajaratnam. But all the anecdotal evidence leaves one question largely unexplored: Why do the women do it? Seven years later in 1998, an Indian court convicted twenty-six people in the conspiracy to assassinate Rajiv. Upon appeal, the death sentence of only four of the twenty . [17] He was cremated on the banks of the river Yamuna, near the cremation spot of his mother, brother and grandfather. An LTTE activist named Thenmozhi Rajaratnam detonated an RDX-laden suicide belt while greeting Rajiv at a function. Granddaughter Thenmozhi Thenmozhi is married to CK Ranganathan, who owns CavinKare. The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency CentralBureauofInvestigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[28]. [citation needed], In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event. [34], On appeal to the Supreme Court, only four of the accused were sentenced to death and the others to various jail terms. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. And like the men who take that path, many of the women choose it for themselves. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "In the Supreme Court of India Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "IB hid crucial video on Rajiv Gandhi murder: Book", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)". Women seen as effective suicide bombers - Bangkok Post While, Wazhul Kamar Khan, was also shown as wanted in the 2003 Mulund train bomb blast case, whereas he was residing in Thane with his family. How to pronounce Thenmozhi Rajaratnam | HowToPronounce.com They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. But in her way, the Tamil Tiger terrorist -- who blew up herself, the Indian leader Rajiv Gandhi and 13 others in May 1991 -- has perhaps had the largest lasting influence. The suicide bombing was carried out by Thenmozhi. Indias premier investigative agency the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) just doesnt seem to get it right. | Express Photo, In 1990, the LTTE, under Veluppillai Prabhakaran, reportedly summoned four of his trusted lieutenants to physically eliminate the Indian Prime Minister. The main reason why Dhanu became a Tiger is that her brother was a well-known cadre who had died and she was carrying on the family tradition. Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. At the time, India had just ended its involvement, through the IndianPeaceKeepingForce, in the SriLankanCivilWar. Thirumavalavan with VCK have supported Congress under Sonia Gandhi in the past. Hence it was held that it was not a terrorist act under TADA (Act). In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". The assassin, Dhanu (Thenmozhi Rajaratnam), approached and greeted him. Thenmozhi was survived by her mother, brother Sivavarman and two sisters, one of whom moved to France.[22]. [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. Evidence was gathered from charred flesh and bones found at the site of the explosion. She joined LTTE because her brother, who was also a cadre, died and she was carrying on the family tradition. Sources have indicated that Gandhi was repeatedly informed that there was a threat to his life and that he should not travel to Tamil Nadu. He allegedly was described as Prabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975 ; Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu killed him during a suicide bomb blast. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. The first two levels were Quranic training. Very difficult. The assassination was carried out by Kalaivani Rajaratnam. Everyone knows the truth". 02:53. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to Rajiv Gandhi, were killed. The attack was carried by . [1] He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. Thirumavalavan with VCK have supported Congress under Sonia Gandhi in the past. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. Dhanu was a member of the LTTE. | Express Photo, Samdani Begam with Rajiv Gandhi moments before the assassination at Sriperumbudur. Harithra Murugan, daughter of Nalini Sriharan and Murugan interview, Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission, Chandrika Kumaratunga assassination attempt, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Rajiv_Gandhi&oldid=1152349203, Attacks on civilians attributed to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, People killed during the Sri Lankan Civil War, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from May 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), Shivarasan alias Raghuvaran or Raghu-anna, Planning and executing the plot of the assassination, Standby to accompany the human bomb she was also the back-up bomber, K.S Mohammed Iqbal, police superintendent, Latha Kannan, Mahila Congress worker, who was with her daughter Kokilavani, Kokilavani, ten-year-old daughter of Latha Kannan, who sang a poem to, Darryl Jude Peters, attendee and observer, Munuswamy, former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council, Saroja Devi, seventeen-year-old college student, Pradeep K Gupta, personal security officer of Rajiv Gandhi. The instruction given in the upper levels of the training -- Primary Four, Five and Six -- was a closely guarded secret among the fighters. [citationneeded], In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event. The Indian government investigation of the Gandhi assassination discovered a plan of striking sophistication plotted over many months. It was DNA evidence that established the identity of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam who had detonated the bomb that killed ex-PM Rajiv Gandhi and 15 others in 1991. Pronunciation of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam with 2 audio pronunciations. The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. His funeral was broadcast live nationally and internationally, and was attended by dignitaries from over 60 countries. The bomber bent down to touch the former PM's feet during a poll rally and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at 10.10 pm. Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. New Delhi: The former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21 in 1991 by a suicide bomber in Sriperumbudur, near Chennai. [32] The trial was held behind closed doors, in camera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congress party leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. Nalini - Wife of Murugan. Why Was Rajiv Gandhi Assassinated? The Second Angle Here is a look back at the traumatic incident. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. [25] Additionally, the Rajiv Gandhi administration had antagonised other Tamil militant organisations like PLOTE for reversing the military coup in Maldives back in 1988. [48] Sikh Militants were also suspected, later proven true. | Express Photo, In this 8 June 2015 photo, Perarivalan, one of the convicts in Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, is seen being brought to the RGGGH for a master health check up | Express Photo by P Jawahar, The final moments of Rajiv Gandhi's life and the event were captured by Hari Babu, a photographer present at the event. [37] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. Ms Amos said she never learned what took place there. The list of 50 most wanted men from India, which was given to Pakistan in March, had names of two men who were actually in India and not in Pakistan. "How to kill a person and how to bomb a house," she said. [27], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. Yet Ms Amos, the escapee profiled by the Times, said that seven of the 30 trainees in her group were avidly anticipating their suicide missions: "It was a direct path to heaven." [3] It was carried out by 17-year-old Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu),[1][4] a member of the Sri Lankan Tamil separatist organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. The assassination was carried out by Kalaivani Rajaratnam. The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. [1] It was after joining the LTTE that she came to be known by the assumed name Thenmozhi. Roberts, Michael. Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam [22] and his second wife. ", Rudolph, Lloyd I. As Perari walks free, memories return to haunt victims' families Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines. ", Rudolph, Lloyd I. [21][22] She was inspired by the Tamil militant group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers) at a young age, and joined the Black Tigers (suicide bombers). 'They lost their loved one,' Nalini wants to turn the page on Rajiv [29][30] This created a storm in India. In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu Bhishma Narain Singh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. Nalini, who is the wife of an LTTE operative known as V Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who had been sentenced to death, later gave birth to a girl, Harithra Murugan in prison. [32] The trial was held behind closed doors, incamera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. [47] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that QueenAishwaryaRajyaLakshmiDeviShah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of KingBirendraBirBikramShahDev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter.
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