In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. The Virginians were not wealthy enough to afford full-time soldiers. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. Raised in Amelia. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. History. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state. 40). On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In 1779 the three units were consolidated into Gist's regiment. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. Home; Battles 1775 to 1783; . On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. In December, under the command of Brig. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. Captain Andrew Waggoner Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, Sr., 24 Feb - Archives Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. Captain Andrew Wallace 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Home - Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records - Research Guides 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. When dawn arrived the next morning, the British were surprised to find that Washington's army had quietly pulled out in the dark. Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. Captain Benjamin Casey Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. With the appearance of Washington on the battlefield the Americans rallied, forcing the British to flee, throwing down their weapons as they ran. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). Captain Joseph Mitchel Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. 12th Virginia Regiment. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. Raised in Fairfax. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. References External links Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 40). George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. That the Soldiers of that Regiment had assurances by the Officers who enlisted them to be continued on that side of the Mountain, is a fact, perhaps unknown to your Excellency, but true it is such engagements drew in many married Men to enlist, who have since been forced down here, leaving their helpless Families in a most miserable condition. Interviews. Posted on February 22, 2021 September 2, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Mexican War. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. Richard Parker, September 28, 1775. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. 8th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. Captain Rowland Madison George Slaughter (1739-1818) of Culpeper County, Va., had been appointed captain of the 8th Virginia Regiment in January 1776 and major of the 12th Virginia Regiment in October 1777; he resigned his commission before the end of the year. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Under the command of Brig. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] Captain Andrew Wallace Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. The troops built log huts and many of the officers of the Virginia Regiments were sent home during the winter to recruit for their vastly under-strength units. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Battles. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment encamped behind the College of William and Mary where the men were trained in military drill and maneuvers. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Captain William Vause The First, along with the Second Regiment saw service in the Tidewater area fighting the troops of Virginia's Royal Governor, Lord Dunmore. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. Captain Rowland Madison The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. Documents; Records; Time-Line; Regiments. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:50. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Andrew Wallace These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Captain Michael Bowyer These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. 8th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of This second establishment of the Continental Army, from 1776-1777, consisted of 27 regiments with eight companies in each regiment. 4rd Company - Capt. He died about 1833. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. 10th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. Raised in Hanover. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. ), Brevet-Capt. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 20, No. Commanded by Col. James Wood; 13th Virginia Regiment. 2d Company - Capt. The militia was organized by county. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. Captain Rowland Madison Plus. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives: American Military Units in Revolutionary War, The 1st Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 7th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 6th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War.
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