B-15. Essential elements of information can range anywhere from road closures, evacuation center status, total disaster costs, ICU beds occupied, debris management and more. Are CDC health physicists alerted to deploy for field dosimetry and consultation in victim decontamination? Terrain also includes environmental considerations, that is, the spectrum of environmental media, resources, or programs that affect and are affected by operations. Six Essential Elements Guided Notes - Studocu If commanders determine that they do not, they request more from the higher commander. Have communications been established with the JIC and State EOCs? B-24. Essential elements of friendly information are the critical aspects of a friendly operation that, if known by the enemy, would subsequently compromise, lead to failure, or limit success of the operation, and therefore must be protected from enemy detection (FM 3-13). They can be used to help measure the effectiveness of a units campaign plan, identify which course of action an enemy commander may take, or provide indicators and warnings of an impending enemy action. Other knowledge products may be presented separately from, but in conjunction with, the COP. By definition, commanders need it to make a decision. Some organizations may be indigenous to the area. It also tells the higher headquarters that helping you answer your PIR helps them answer theirs potentially making them more willing to assist you. Are there any environmental health risks? What is the NDMS bed availability? What procedures/processes are in place to ensure behavioral health surveillance and prompt intervention is available as necessary. Techwalla may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Simultaneously, bad weather can help the defender by making offensive movement more difficult. Commanders decide what IRs are critical IRs based on their individual cognitive abilities and commander's visualization. With responsibility in most cases for an entire continent, Army Service Components must accurately prioritize their information requirements or risk being overwhelmed by information. B-61. They also include support from Department of Defense and Department of the Army civilians, and contractors employed by military organizations, such as, the Defense Logistics Agency and the Army Materiel Command. Are there any plans for evacuation? In the context of the cognitive hierarchy, information is data that have been processed to provide further meaning. Build rapport with your audience. A JSTARS is flying in support and will provide queuing for the Shadow to transition it between the two battle positions depending on the size of the formation identified by the GMTI tracks. Commanders also consider the consequences of using it. It is not a procedural act, but an act of learning. FM 6-0 Appendix B, Information - GlobalSecurity.org The distinctions between the levels of the cognitive hierarchy are not always clear. Cognition is primarily a human mental activity. During the Recovery Scoping Meeting, the Program Delivery Manager discusses Essential Elements of Information with the Applicant. Then, the EEI questions are used by collectors of the information that may not be in direct contact with the consumer at the time the information is collected. These EEI refine the Priority Intelligence Requirement. People is a general term used to describe nonmilitary personnel encountered by military forces. Each BOS develops its own IRs to answer CCIR and perform its functional responsibilities. Combat information is unevaluated data, gathered by or provided directly to the tactical commander which, due to its highly perishable nature or the criticality of the situation, cannot be processed into tactical intelligence in time to satisfy the user's tactical intelligence requirements (JP 1-02). The most important element of control is information. Increasing assets in one area may compensate for a shortage of assets in another. 25: More Chinese Ferry Tales: China's Use of Civilian Shipping in Military Activities, 2021-2022, Hospital Ships: A Vital Asset for SOUTHCOM and South American Navies, The Goshen Massacre and the Specter of Cartel Spillover Into the US, Dangerous Alliances: Russias Strategic Inroads in Latin America, Year Ahead Emerging Technologies and the Collection of Battlefield Evidence, How Does Matter Matter In International Conflict and Security? A good avenue of approach allows ease of movement and good cover, concealment, observation, and fields of fire. Habitual relationships in task organization also save preparation time. When assigning missions, commanders ensure all their subordinates' missions support the decisive operation and the higher commander's intent. B-66. Will DoD permit the use of TRAC2ES and the GPMRC to monitor and track all patient movements (air, sea, and ground), including movement of at-risk populations? Enemies react to every friendly move. What is the scope of the incident and the response? Use this choice board to reinforce and/or introduce the Six Essential Elements of Geography. B-49. Is DOD assistance available to provide critical medical resource logistics and distribution support? A commander's moral responsibility to protect noncombatants influences planning and preparing for operations. B-71. Essential Elements of Information Essential Elements of Information (EEI) consists of the required information and documentation necessary to develop, review and process a Sub-recipient's grants. It's basically the. What is the status of behavioral health care facilities in the affected communities? Category: Defense Terms. Small Wars Journal is published by Small Wars Foundation - a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation. Information, in the general sense, is the meaning humans assign to data. EEIs are also used in non-intelligence fields, such as responders to crisis events or medical emergencies. The SIR is where the analyst can identify those requirements. Commanders should know the disposition and situation of their forces without having to visit each unit on the ground. Therefore, tactically and technically competent subordinates and staffs must recognize it as vital. Extremely time-sensitive in terms of decisionmaking; there can be no delays in transmission. Exceptional information is-. Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). They must be specific and measurable.They should also help highlight recovery issues and barriers to recovery.. Stable weather conditions favor the use of chemical and biological agents. B-26. SAMSHA for consultation and technical assistance. What number of FDA-regulated establishments (food, feed, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics) require inspectional follow-up by FDA? Finally, multiple forms of knowledge distill under judgment into understanding. Where? Effective commanders use weather and climate to their advantage. A methodical commander may be a better choice for a deliberate breaching operation. In those cases, commanders may designate that question as one of their CCIR, which generates PIR or FFIR. Does the potentially affected state(s) plan to use EMAC for behavioral health resources? This includes the time required to assemble, deploy, move, and converge units to mass the effects of combat power effectively. 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This information is known as indicators. What is the forecasted need for behavioral health care resources over the next 72 hrs 1 week? Is DOD assistance available to provide patient transport/strategic lift capability support? Intelligence professionals must take the time to use these tools effectively. Rate: Favorite: These EEI refine the Priority Intelligence Requirement. B-59. EEI ensures incident personnel gather the most accurate and appropriate data, translate it into useful information, and communicate it with appropriate personnel. Staffs may recommend CCIR, based on mission analysis during planning and on assessment during preparation and execution; however, they keep the number of recommended CCIR to a minimum. It is useful to separate people into distinct categories. Just as hardware cannot function without software, software cannot function without data. Cover is protection from the effects of fires. Not every one of a units PIR will be able to be nested with a PIR from the higher headquarters but the more that are, particularly ones that are tied to the next higher headquarters main effort or top priority, the more help from higher a unit will typically get. They generally maintain information of friendly forces two levels down. B-48. Appendix B Essential Elements of Information. Cognition turns information into knowledge. (See FM 34-130.) Therefore, commanders and ASCC G2s must ensure an optimized intelligence enterprise by preserving and stewarding intelligence capabilities as well as the intelligence core tasks (e.g. Because sources of information are imperfect and susceptible to distortion and deception, IM includes carefully assessing information quality. Because collection assets are limited, a method of prioritizing collection and processing is required. They are a factor in all types of military operations: offense, defense, stability, and support. Relevant information is also placed into four categories based on how it is used: B-56. The importance of keywords and subject-specific vocabulary in writing an information report has already been mentioned. Climate is a longer-term but more predictable phenomenon than weather. The C2 system collects data from various sources to answer IRs. Has response included the preparation and distribution strategy for safety messages in print, alternative formats and PSAs for radio and/or TV, including use of sign language interpreters and other non-English languages (e.g., food and water safety consumption and contamination, guidelines for decontamination etc.). Terrain is normally analyzed using the five military aspects of terrain, expressed in the memory aid, OAKOC: Commanders consider all five aspects when analyzing terrain. What Are the Four Basic Functions of a Computer. B-36. It is commonly said that "procedures are to people what software is to hardware." and movement into definitive care (hospitals)? This is, in part, because parts of it are covered under hardware. The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past. The Information Cell is responsible for completion of the matrix with the assistance of the Department/Agency (D/A) or OPDIV/STAFFDIV identified to provide input. What behavioral health care response elements (if any) have deployed, including IRCT, ERT-A, etc.? The two broad categories of EEIs to be collected are Incident Specific EEIs and ESF #8 Functional Element EEIs. It is essential to identifying exceptional information. How to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspective b. This is a template for an RDD response Information Collection Plan (ICP). When analyzing people, commanders consider historical, cultural, ethnic, political, economic, and humanitarian factors. When commanders achieve situational understanding, they see patterns emerging from events in the area of interest. They are constrained only by those control measures that ensure necessary coordination. People are the most often overlooked and most important part of a computer-based information system. The cycle of planning and directing, collecting, processing, analyzing and producing, and disseminating intelligence requires a substantial effort to overcome some unique and complex challenges. These questions focus the analytical energy of the organization and provide areas of emphasis for collectors. These groups may not share the commander's objectives and point of view. Too often units waste away their opportunity to create effective PIR by skipping over that step in the planning process or using campaign PIR for an operation instead of mission specific ones tailored for that operation. Does the potentially affected state(s) need behavioral health care support in advance of RDD event; If yes, what are the detailed requirements (what is needed, where, and when, etc.?). The United States Department of Defense defines EEI as follows: The United Kingdom Ministry of Defence defines EEI as follows: The United States Army eliminated the term EEI from its doctrine in August 2014, though Joint doctrine still uses the term.[3]. During preparation and execution, changes to CCIR are disseminated by FRAGO. Commanders can save more time by using standing operating procedures (SOPs), tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), and habitual relationships. Others-such as, churches, mosques, national libraries, and hospitals-are cultural sites that international law or other agreements generally protect. You follow the process, and measure those items that are critical to quality. The existence of an independent press guarantees that US military activities that do not meet America's military standards for dealing with noncombatants will be reported in US, host-nation, and international public forums. The latest edition of this classic is updated with new problem sets and material The Second Edition of this fundamental textbook maintains the books tradition of clear, thought-provoking instruction. Engineer topographic teams produce terrain analysis products to help commanders visualize the effect of terrain on operations. An information system can have internal as well as external. What is the status of providers? Cite. Using the example PIR from above, where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force, the process looks something like this. The size or make up of a force might also be an indicator of what type of element it is but there could be some danger in using an indicator like this. Each level of information has a different value in supporting command and control (C2). The commander and C2 system piece together multiple bits of data to make information; analysis and evaluation of numerous pieces of information produce knowledge. The second step of intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB) helps commanders with this complex task. This appendix lists the essential elements of information related to a public health emergency or disaster response and the associated data source or agency. What is the behavioral health bed status in the affected and surrounding areas/ status of NDMS? (See figure B-2.) What are the locations/contact information for the facilities/providers? These responsibilities may include providing humanitarian assistance. B-3. Why Identifying Essential Elements of Information Improves a - LinkedIn Still, many of the teachers I spoke to said this simple change is vital. Have environmental radiation measurements been accomplished in the affected area(s)? As the name implies this is the information that indicates what the analyst is looking for is actually taking place. B-32. This can be done by asking about their business (e.g., a new product launch or announcement). As with organizations, people may be indigenous or introduced from outside the AO. Information Requirements and Cognitive Hierarchy.
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