Formed in 1896, it moved in 1949 to a ground at Town Mead adjacent to the West Green playing fields. Region. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew. In the latest census, around 84,900 Crawley residents said they were born in England. This may have influenced how people perceived and rated their health, and therefore may have affected how people chose to respond. [151] Statutory emergency fire and rescue services are provided by the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service which operates a fire station in the town centre. Hispanic Population is Fastest Growing Population in North Carolina In England as a whole, the gender ratio was 96 males to every 100 females in 2021. Between 2016 and 2019, the white population declined from 197,845,666 . [194] Opened to the public on 14 November 2005,[191] and officially by Lord Coe on 24 January 2006, the centre includes the only Olympic-sized swimming pool in South East England. 1. 0000060087 00000 n [182], Crawley Town F.C. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. The questions relating to disability differed slightly between 2011 and 2021 to ensure that data were more closely aligned with the definition of disability in the Equality Act (2010). The percentage of the population that is of working-age has decreased over the last 10 years from to . [36] Later, a fourth campus, in Southgate, was added to the plans. [180] It was closed between 1956 and 1958 for rebuilding. [204] The borough council has also awarded locally listed building status to 58 buildings. [99][100], Many Chagossians expelled from the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean settled in Crawley in the 1960s and 1970s, and it was reported in 2016 that the town's Chagossian community numbered approximately 3,000 people. Crawley's age structure shows the working-age population to be 79,222 which is 66.8% of the population. <]>> Age statistics collected by the ONS show the adult population of Crawley, that is how many people there are over the age of 18, is 95,033. 0000001790 00000 n [13], Crawley has three Grade I listed buildings (the parish church of St Margaret in Ifield, the parish church of St Nicholas, Worth, and the Friends Meeting House in Langley Lane, Ifield), 12 Grade II* listed buildings and 85 Grade II listed buildings. Office floorspace in the town increased from 55,000 square feet (5,100m2) in 1965 to a conservative estimate of 453,000 square feet (42,100m2) in 1984. Crawley's town centre is in the southernmost part of Northgate. The number of people aged 50 to 64 years rose by around 3,600 (an increase of 20.8%), while the number of residents between 75 and 84 years fell by around 550 (11.0% decrease). [33], Expectations of the eventual population of the town were revised upwards several times. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). Pupils with special needs are educated at the two special schools in the town, each of which covers the full spectrum of needs: Manor Green Primary School and Manor Green College. [25] The Longley companyone of South East England's largest building firms in the late 19th century, responsible for buildings including Christ's Hospital school and King Edward VII Sanatorium in Midhurstmoved to a site next to Crawley station in 1881. 0000073554 00000 n 0000053889 00000 n x1 04:LjO4C. After a temporary halt to the proposals when a possible expansion at Gatwick Airport was announced,[39] construction started in 2015. [31] By the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 Crawley had grown into a small but prosperous town, serving a wide rural area and those passing through on the A23 LondonBrighton road. 0000000016 00000 n We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Radio Mercury began broadcasting on 20 October 1984 from Broadfield House in Broadfield. 0000002761 00000 n Along with white British, white Irish was the only other ethnic group to decrease. 0000054051 00000 n Population of Crawley in 2023 - statistics Census 2021 was undertaken during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 0000061086 00000 n Crawley (District, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map No data is available for 1971 to 2000, but given increases at comparable sites nearby, annual averages are likely to be over 1,600 hours. Split by gender, a girl born today in Crawley has a life expectancy of 84 years, and a boy has a life expectancy of 80 years. [82] By 1964, businesses which had moved to the town since 1950 employed 16,000 people; the master plan had anticipated between 8,000 and 8,500. The commercial and retail sectors continue to expand. [25] An airfield was opened in 1930 on land near the racecourse. 0000015588 00000 n The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). Notably, the number of people self-identifying as another race in addition to Black has increased nearly 240% since 2000, reflecting a broader national shift in the number of Americans identifying as multiracial as well as changes to how the U.S. Census Bureau asks about race . 0000005691 00000 n [6] Goffs Parknow a recreational area in the south of the townwas the site of two late Iron Age furnaces. How life has changed in Crawley: Census 2021 [62] The highest point in the borough is 486 feet (148m) above sea level. Voting and Registration - Census.gov The church has a 15th-century tower (rebuilt in 1804) which originally contained four bells cast in 1724. [196], Crawley Development Corporation made little provision for the arts in the plans for the new town, and a proposed arts venue in the town centre was never built. xref %%EOF Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%. 0000028427 00000 n (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census The site consolidated manufacturing and offices in the Crawley area and the south-east of England. [192] The newspaper was taken over by the Trinity Mirror group in 2015 as part of the purchase of Local World[217] but its last edition was published on 26 October 2016. A regeneration strategy for the town centre, "Centre Vision 2000", was produced in 1993. In 2021, 73.4% of people in Crawley identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 79.9% in 2011), while 4.5% identified their ethnic group within the "Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African" category (compared with 3.3% the previous decade). Age-standardised proportions are used throughout the health, disability and unpaid care sections. [106], The proportion of people in the borough with higher education qualifications is lower than the national average. startxref 0000014998 00000 n [34] Bennett estimated that planning, designing and building the town, and increasing its population from the existing 9,500 to 40,000, would take 15years. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /visualisations/censusareachanges/E07000226/, Source: Office for National Statistics 2011 Census and Census 2021, One-person household: Aged 66 years and over (Aged 65 years and over in 2011), Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: No children, Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: With dependent children, Single-family household: Cohabiting-couple family: All children non-dependent, Single-family household: Lone-parent household, South and Eastern Africa (other than Kenya, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe), Economically active (excluding full-time students): In employment, Economically active (excluding full-time students): Unemployed, Economically active and a full-time student: In employment, Economically active and a full-time student: Unemployed, Economically inactive: Looking after home or family, Economically inactive: Long-term sick or disabled, Any other combination of only UK identities, Never married and never registered a civil partnership, Married or in a registered civil partnership, Separated, but still legally married or still legally in a civil partnership, Widowed or surviving civil partnership partner, Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African, How your area has changed in 10 years: Census 2021. It was bypassed by a new dual carriageway in 1938[166] (which forms the A23's current route through the town), and then later to the east side of the town by the M23 motorway, which was opened in 1975. This proposed new neighbourhoods at Broadfield and Bewbush, both of which extended outside the administrative area of the then Urban District Council. The population of Crawley is 118,580 according to mid-2021 population figures published by the ONS. The sex ratio (the number of males for each female in a population) was 99.277 males to every 100 females in 2021. At 11.2%, Crawley's population increase is higher than the increase for the South East (7.5%). [179] It was used during the Second World War as an RAF base, and returned to civil use in 1946. [38] Queen's Square, a pedestrianised plaza surrounded by large shops and linked to the High Street by The Broadwalk, was officially opened in 1958 by Queen Elizabeth II. [145] The town's main bus station was redesigned, roads including the main A2220 Haslett Avenue were rerouted, and some buildings at the south end of The Martlets were demolished to accommodate the mall. Supplementary memorandum by Crawley Borough Council (NT 15(a))", "Life in Late Iron Age Sussex: Trade & Industry", "Life in Roman Sussex: Crafts & Industry: Weald Iron Industry", "Crawley Borough Council: St Nicholas Church", "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7 The Rape of Lewes. [38] Crawley Development Corporation's intention was for neighbourhood shops to cater only to basic needs, and for the town centre to be used for most shopping requirements. An ASDA superstore, opened in September 2003, forms the centrepiece. 0000082471 00000 n The Development Corporation intended to develop it as a centre for manufacturing and light engineering, with an industrial zone. 0000004509 00000 n We are working to update the tool and we appreciate your patience. There are many factors that can cause changes to the religious profile of an area, such as a changing age structure or residents relocating for work or education. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged under 15 years are Dartford in Kent, where the size of this age group increased by 31.8% between 2011 and 2021, and Peterborough in the East of England (23.8%). Across England, the percentage increased by 3.3 percentage points, from 34.6% to 37.9%. Asian people were the largest minority group in Crawley accounting for 15.4% of the population. Crawley covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96km2) and had a population of 106,597 at the time of the 2011 Census. In 2009, expansion was being planned in the west and north-west of the town, in cooperation with Horsham District Council, which has now become a new neighbourhood named Kilnwood Vale, but it is not in Crawley. 0000016951 00000 n Crawley city population data has been obtained from public sources. 0000003925 00000 n Of the Crawley population over the age of 90, girls outnumber boys by 2.2 to 1. [53][54] In the 2005 general election, the winning margin was the slimmest of any UK constituency: Moffatt won by just 37 votes. 0000002863 00000 n EW/C/303: Report on the Accident to Boeing 727-112C YA-FAR 1.5 miles east of London (Gatwick) Airport on 5th January 1969, "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics", "Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics", "Chagos Islanders will not be allowed home, UK government says", "Helping the 'exiled and ignored' Chagossians", "Population Density (UV02)Crawley Local Authority", "Approximated Social Grade (UV50)Broadfield North Ward", "Approximated Social Grade (UV50)Maidenbower Ward", "Qualifications (UV24)Crawley Local Authority", "Crawley likely to be worst affected by UK coronavirus job losses", "Thales opens new Crawley site in lifeline for town business", "Video: Toast of the Nation: how Dualit became makers of the ultimate design classic", "Company celebrates 90 years of providing insulin to diabetics", "British Airways Holidays: Booking terms and conditions", Management structure of Thomson and First Choice shops merged, "Propertymall.com: Crawley, County Mall Shopping Centre", "Town Centre StrategyConsultation Document", "Town Centre North, Crawley: Retail Assessment", "Policing Your Neighbourhood: Local Policing", "Sussex Police Online District Crawley", "Policing Your NeighbourhoodLocal Police Stations", "West Sussex Fire & Rescue Service: Contacts", "South East Coast Ambulance ServiceAbout Us", "Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust Crawley Hospital Quality Report", "Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust Quality Report", "National Grid: Distribution Network Operator (DNO) Companies", "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 3 Bramber Rape (North-Eastern Part) including Crawley New Town. [171][172], Crawley was one of several towns where the boundaries of Southdown Motor Services and London Transport bus services met. [35], Work began almost immediately to prepare for the expansion of the town. These articles were first published on 8 December 2022 covering topics such as demography, country of birth, ethnic groups, religion, national identity and economic activity status. [201] Tilgate Park and Nature Centre has walled gardens, lakes, large areas of woodland with footpaths and bridleways, a golfing area and a collection of animals and birds. Each would be built around a centre with shops, a church, a public house, a primary school and a community centre. [160], The provision of public services was made in co-operation with the local authorities as the town grew in the 1950s and 1960s. In 2021, 7.0% of Crawley residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. In 1990, the Mexican-origin population accounted for 38% of the Hispanic population living in North . Before this, the highest temperature recorded at Gatwick was 35.6C (96.1F), also in August 2003. This figure decreased from 7.0% in 2011. 0000004785 00000 n This connects London's orbital motorway, the M25, to the A23 at Pease Pottage, at the southern edge of Crawley's built-up area. It is 28 miles (45km) south of London, 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51km) north-east of the county town of Chichester. On the Population HUB website you can find out the number of people in any of the regions of the Earth. Princess Elizabeth (later Queen Elizabeth II) opened the first part of the industrial area on 25 January 1950;[13] its main road was named Manor Royal, and this name eventually came to refer to the whole estate.
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