Minister of Justice and Public Security Gustavo Villatoro explained that many disappeared persons were victims of homicide, as criminals hid the bodies of their victims to avoid charges of homicide. WebAs of June 5, police had made no arrests. In July the United Nations reported that women made 18 percent less than men in the same jobs. some cases, prisoners may have to purchase their own food, clothing, and local attorneys. On May 31, Minister of Justice and Public Security Gustavo Villatoro criticized families who posted photographs of their missing relatives on social media accounts and asked them instead to file a formal complaint with the PNC or the Attorney Generals Office. Rogel suffered an obstetric emergency in 2012 when she slipped while washing clothes and was sentenced to 30 years in prison for aggravated homicide for allegedly having an abortion. According to the Labor Ministry, employers in the agricultural sector routinely violated the laws requiring annual bonuses, vacation days, or rest days. Persons with disabilities do not have access to education, health services, public buildings, or transportation on an equal basis with others. Webosac mexico 2020 crime and safety reportjohn rzeznik plane crash video; osac mexico 2020 crime and safety reportporter hospital staff directory; osac mexico 2020 crime and safety reportkentucky one stop business portal osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. El Salvador 'House of Horrors' killings shock nation The presence of insurance valid for El Salvador, including coverage for medical evacuation of other state services. possible, with multiple-vehicle convoys for safety. The Ministry of Labor did not report on forced labor; however, it increased investigations. Security In Transit: armed security and the use of security features in homes have proven successful basis, usually causing little damage. The Legislative Assembly used police to escort the dismissed employees out of their workplace. OSAC encourages travelers to use Mujer for most routine medical and surgical needs. Violent, well-armed street gangs 18th Street (, ) being the largest are dispersed throughout El Salvador. Property crimes (e.g. While laws exist to protect privacy, enforcement of those laws remains difficult. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas. The government pursued actions against members of other parties governing in past administrations and judges who had served a long time in a so-called effort to clean house of influence of officials appointed under previous administrations. Publication Series About Gangs, Crime and Violence Description This report details El Salvador's crime and safety reports. At times, individuals pose as delivery people or Authorities did not always respect these legal rights and protections. international health insurance before traveling internationally. crimes. While the Legislative Assembly justified the actions as an effort to rid the courts of corruption, legal analysts argued the laws were unconstitutional and were enacted to allow the ruling political party to appoint loyal replacement judges. On January 31, the Lieutenant Cristian Adalberto Castro Grijalva was discharged from the army for public or private conduct that is notoriously immoral or contrary to good customs or public order. Castro Grijalva said his sexual orientation was not a secret and that it never affected his performance. The judiciary, due to the lack of familiarity with police in 2019, up 2% from 2018. El UNICEF El Salvador Country Office Annual Report 2021 Among these were physical aggression, digital harassment, blocking access to public information, intimidation, and sexual harassment. specific crimes and traffic enforcement, anti-gang, civil disturbance, VIP Driving while intoxicated is common and is a major contributing factor to traffic accident fatalities. Some workers, such as bus drivers, bill collectors, messengers, and teachers in high-risk areas, reported being subject to extortion and death threats by gang members. Persons from the LGBTQI+ community stated the PNC and officials from the Attorney Generals Office harassed transgender and gay individuals who reported cases of violence against LGBTQI+ persons, including by conducting unnecessary and invasive strip searches. Homicides accounted for 14% of all reported crime incidents in El Salvador in 2018. According to the DGCP, 94 inmates died between January 2020 and February 2021. WebEl Salvador. robbery, burglary, theft, and theft of vehicles) are the most El Salvador is the most densely populated country in Central America, with more than six million people living in an area the size of Massachusetts, high unemployment and generally low wages, and comparatively high housing costs. Attorney General Delgado also issued arrest warrants for four more government officials, including former president Salvador Sanchez Ceren, who left the country in December 2020 and became a citizen of Nicaragua on July 30. The PNC also has a number of specialized units that investigate specific crimes and traffic enforcement, anti-gang, civil disturbance, VIP protection, and other special operations units. Villatoro justified the restriction to protect the mental health of children. Women held 30 of the 262 mayoralty offices. In May 2019, a 6.6-magnitude Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes. The Military personnel, national police, judges, and high-level public officers may not form or join unions. Judicial procedures are not always clear or easily understood. Extortion continues to be a common and lucrative criminal enterprise in El Salvador. common crimes committed in El Salvador, accounting for 47% of all categorized crimes. insurance valid for El Salvador, including coverage for medical evacuation Techniques; and read the State Departments webpage on driving Interested private-sector security managers This country of 6.7 million has seen more than its fair share of atrocities over the past four decades through civil war, endemic gang violence and periodic crackdowns by police and the military. According to a newly published survey, the first of its kind carried out by the General Directorate of Statistics and Census (DIGESTYC), six of 10 women older than age 15 suffered some type of sexual violence in their life. disabilities in employment, education, access to health care, or the provision allows the police to detain individuals for up to 72 hours for administrative LGBTI+ community engaged in sexual work or gang activity are at the highest Although usually non-violent, these public displays sometimes create security problems and impede traffic. He also confirmed that an increasing number of journalists were under attack by the government. COMCAVIS Trans reported that the LGBTQI+ community faced discrimination when obtaining health care. Salvadoran law authorizes the seizure, forfeiture, and destruction of Your session will expire soon and log you out. Most attorneys pursued criminal prosecution and later requested civil compensation. "Whatever it is, I want to find out.". in 2018; and 1,404 were recorded in 2019. Their resources are The judiciary, due to the lack of familiarity with IPR issues and inconsistent enforcement, continues to be the weak link in IPR protection; using the courts to seek redress for IPR violations is often a slow and frustrating process. 2019, victims filed 2,115 complaints, up from the 1,628 complaints in 2018. Rather, Violence and Harassment:On June 6, Minister of Justice and Public Security Gustavo Villatoro confirmed during a radio interview that the government was investigating and monitoring many journalists for what he alleged was their irresponsible coverage of crime. He was released the same day with no charges filed. Salvador. If you read the US State Departments OSAC (Overseas Security Advisory Council) Crime & Safety Report for Belize in 2018, youll see the words exercise increased caution. For example the justice system lacked DNA analysis and other forensic capabilities. Nonetheless, media documented cases of transgender persons who faced harassment while voting in the municipal elections during the year because their name and photograph on their national identification document did not match their expression of gender identity. The president denied threatening journalists and dismissed accusations he was stifling freedom of the press. Refrain from driving outside the capital after dark, for personal security and traffic safety reasons. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. Department of State has assessed San Salvador as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting On October 17, members of indigenous groups marched against the current administration, demanding visibility of their complaints a stop to the destruction of their sacred places and ceremonial sites such as Tacushcalco and Nexapan archeological sites and the Sensunapan River. Avoid Prisons are extremely overcrowded; many prisoners do not have access to beds. The country has long been a dangerous place for women. A significant percentage of vehicles are in disrepair, underpowered, beyond their service life, or otherwise do not meet U.S. road safety standards. of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. Nationals. Disability advocates said that this low percentage was due to the lack of ramps and other accommodations for students with disabilities. Recognizing the threat posed by MS-13, the U.S. Department of Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated MS-13 a Transnational Criminal Organization in its list of Specially Designated Nationals. El Salvador The law establishes sentences of one to three years in prison for public officials convicted of denying a persons civil rights based on gender and six months to two years for employers convicted of discriminating against women in the workplace, but employees generally did not report such violations due to fear of employer reprisals. The victim was helping change a tire on his friends vehicle when MS-13 gang members approached them to demand their identity documents, where they lived, and what they were doing in the neighborhood. For more information, refer to OSACs report, The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for, There is no Country Council in San Salvador. In public statements and in testimony to the Legislative Assembly, journalists claimed the president and his cabinet officials bullied them on Twitter, threatened them with physical harm, launched unwarranted financial investigations into their taxes and funding sources, denied them access to press conferences, and surveilled them. Pretrial Detention:Lengthy pretrial detention was a significant problem. Between January and April, the Attorney Generals Office received 441 complaints of domestic violence, which encompasses domestic violence toward any member of the family, including children. Carefully assess the potential risks of recreational water activities and A and typhoid immunizations. Measles, mumps, rubella, tetanus, pertussis, and chickenpox are much more common than in the U.S., especially among children. Monitored Orphans and children from poor families frequently worked as street vendors and general laborers in small businesses despite the presence of law enforcement officials. LGBTI+ community engaged in sexual work or gang activity are at the highest Jose de la Cruz, Palomo's 79-year-old grandfather, said the trail of blood his granddaughter left leading to Osorio's door is the only reason his slain family members were discovered. As a result the election advertisements were predominantly from Nuevas Ideas candidates. Gang activity made it difficult for workers, who continued to be harassed and exposed to violence, to exercise their union activities freely. The CA-4 The Constitutional Chamber determined that historical interpretations of the constitutional limits on re-election were erroneous and that sitting presidents may run for re-election if they resign the office six months prior to the end of the presidential term. The Jewish community totaled approximately 150 persons. attempting to enter El Salvador with skimming equipment. in complaints. outside of cities and to Guatemala or Honduras during daylight hours and, if and Ethnic Violence. The law requires parents to register a child within 15 days of birth or pay a small fine. this reportto gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in El The U.S. El Salvador The prison system had a capacity for 30,864 inmates, but as of April 19, held more than 36,500 inmates. In late 2017, the police reported at least three instances of armed robberies of restaurants in San Salvador's Colonia Escalon. corruption, they do not enjoy the full confidence and cooperation of much of El Avoid isolated The Prosecutors Office handled the case as a quarrel between gangs and not as a crime related to gender identity of the victims, and as a result the Prosecutors Office did not categorize the homicides as hate crimes. well-armed street gangs MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) increased caution when traveling to El Salvador due to crime. Find contact information for available medical services and available The government generally respected these rights, although in many areas the government could not ensure freedom of movement due to criminal gang activity. The president claimed the termination was in response to the OAS announcing the hiring of former San Salvador mayor Ernesto Muyshondt as an advisor to the OAS. The gang members then beat the priest and took photographs of his identity documents. bedding. transiting the country in comparison with some regional neighbors, as well as During the rainy season (May-October), heavy and persistent storms can cause landslides, topple trees/power lines, and wash away roads and bridges. No known international terrorist groups operate in El Salvador. no Country Council in San Salvador. goods. They said that the government has not responded to their various requests, which included the return of indigenous lands taken by the government, respect for ancestral form of governance, and more access to health care, education, social welfare, and employment. receiving significant support from U.S. and other partners, the police often suffer Violent, well-armed street gangs 18th Street (Barrio 18) and MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) being the largest are dispersed throughout El Salvador. As of June 5, police had made no arrests. Each major city, municipality, or town has a PNC delegation. Police and gangs continue to commit acts of violence against LGBTQI+ individuals. Erick Ivan Ortiz, an openly gay man, ran as a candidate for the Legislative Assembly from the Nuestro Tiempo party. Minibus, bus, and taxi The ministry claimed their audit showed the organization moved $50 million to a tax haven on a Caribbean island. Impunity was a problem in the PNC and armed forces. Traffickers Reports of overtime and wage violations existed in several sectors. It also Penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Homicides accounted for 10% of all categorized According to the Women Transforming Association, certain apparel companies violated womens rights through occupational-health violations and unpaid overtime. are limited, and access to medical resources in these areas is inadequate. Unions may strike only to obtain or modify a collective bargaining agreement or to protect the common professional interests of the workers. Unions must engage in negotiation, mediation, and arbitration processes before striking, although many unions often skipped or expedited these steps. The The laws mandate the retirement of judges and prosecutors aged 60 or older and also those who have completed 30 years of service or more. These cases took place next to residential areas known for their affluence. Of these, simple theft, including burglary, accounted for 63% of all reported during the rainy season or following a tropical storm. There are few private hospitals. information on vaccines and health guidance for El On January 27, the Legislative Assembly approved the Special Law for the Protection of the Elderly, which prohibits establishing an age limit for job applications, using age as a cause to dismiss an employee, or forcing an employee to retire due to age. Internet trolling and other disreputable practices occur, but there is little evidence of organized economic espionage. On July 30, the president summoned representatives from civil society organizations for a four-hour closed-door meeting at the Presidential House. In 2019, the municipalities of San Salvador In lieu of requiring employers to reinstate illegally dismissed workers, the law requires employers to pay those workers the equivalent of 30 days of their basic salary for each year of service. On September 19,El Faroreported that the Attorney Generals Office under former attorney general Melara found evidence that Bureau of Prisons Director Osiris Luna embezzled $1.6 million worth of food between September and November 2020 from the Public Health Emergency Program, a government food program assisting families during the pandemic. information suggests that criminals specifically target U.S. citizens. Public protests and strikes LGBTI+ Gangs remained prevalent in prisons. A copy of the prescription from the prescribing doctor will be helpful if immigration or customs authorities question you about your medications. aware of a U.S. citizen detainee's right to contact the Embassy. assistance is limited to ensuring U.S. citizens are not mistreated, contacting In addition the attorney general and Supreme Court were given authority, at their discretion, to transfer prosecutors and judges between districts. The Attorney Generals Office reported 66 minors as missing in the first 10 months of the year, 15 boys and 51 girls. This is an are not uniform across the country. The IDMC also reported 17,000 additional internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to hurricanes Eta and Iota in 2020. respond to crimes expeditiously. an adequate supply of any required medication in its original, clearly labeled Traveling with Organizations of persons with disabilities protested outside the Ministry of Finance on August 30 to demand the government comply with the Special Law on the Inclusion Persons with Disabilities of that was implemented in January. Penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. active efforts by Salvadoran authorities to combat transit routes, has kept El The law prohibits workers from appealing a government decision declaring a strike illegal. Review OSACs report, All That You Should the five municipalities registering the most homicides. Driving while intoxicated is common and In response the PNC issued memorandums on July 20 and July 22 instructing police officers to act with professionalism and to adhere to the law and respect for human rights when interacting with citizens. Division for the Protection of Women, Children, Adolescents, and Other of every type occur routinely. large potholes (or missing manhole covers) make driving particularly dangerous are unsupportive laws, general distrust, and the occasional lack of cooperation Kevin Clarke October 14, 2021 Suspected gang members are presented to the media in San Salvador, El Salvador, in November 2020. El Salvador As of August 31, the PDDH reported three alleged cases of discrimination against persons with HIV or AIDS. a jail sentence of 2-6 years. pharmaceuticals may affect quality and availability of certain medicines. companies. The polices investigative units have shown great The government provided very little support for schools to include accommodations, and there were few teachers trained to teach students with disabilities. Among the recipients of the alert were members of the Institute of Human Rights of the Central American University, Cristosal, and the Democracy, Transparency and Justice Foundation as well as journalists fromEl Faro,LaPrensa Grafica,El Diario de Hoy,Disruptiva Magazine,Gato Encerradomagazine,Diario El Mundo, and independent journalists. Because of perceived and actual On May 8, the PNC found more than a dozen bodies, most of them girls and women, buried in the house of former police officer Hugo Ernesto Chavez Osorio, who was arrested on May 6 for the murders of two women. Victims of cartel turf wars, random crime and domestic violence included 172 women and 43 minors; citizens' groups demand police accountability EL PASO, Texas (Border Report) Juarez closed 2021 with 1,420 homicides - a 14 percent decrease over an even more violent 2020. The The Ministry of Educations last reported statistics in 2018 indicated only 1,158 students with disabilities were enrolled in high schools across the country, representing fewer than 0.01 percent of all secondary students. Armed robberies accounted for 14% of all reported property crimes. Refworld | El Salvador: Kidnapping and abductions; OSACs report, Central U.S. victims of crime should contact the police and the U.S. Embassy. Many cases continued beyond the legally prescribed period. The Office of the Human Rights causing moderate damage and killing one person. According to the Conduct in UN Field Missions online portal, there were no new allegations against El Salvadoran peacekeepers brought in the year. The government did not enforce the laws effectively, and the administration took no further action to implement the 2018 policy. No hospitals or medical offices will bill U.S. insurance companies. Pharmacies are plentiful, but not all medicines found in the U.S. are available. Attorney General Rodolfo Delgado stated that former president Antonio Saca financed his electoral campaign with $10 million donated by Taiwan for reconstruction projects following two earthquakes in 2001. It did not provide any significant public services. Together, the five municipalities registered 40% of crime, but only 22% of the countrys population. In urban and rural The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Outs and Considerations for Public hospitals are very crowded. Contact Information for Available Medical Services. U.S. citizen to beds. Access to Asylum:The law provides for the granting of asylum or refugee status, and the government has established a system for providing protection to refugees, but it has major regulatory and operational gaps. Country-specific Vaccination and Health Guidance. A video showed PNC officer Raul Martinez Velasquez hit Jorge Beltran, a journalist forEl Diario de Hoy, while Beltran was reporting on the recovery of the body of a missing student kidnapped and killed by gang members in Apopa, San Salvador Department. release of personal and medical information over the phone, by email, or in On August 12, the DGCP again denied the PDDH access to prisons despite the Second Peace Court authorizing the PDDH entry to visit three former government officials in prison after receiving complaints from the officials relatives on their state of health. El Salvador Human Rights Report 2021 - U.S. Embassy Salvadoran law authorizes the seizure, forfeiture, and destruction of Consular Travel Advisory System. Some human-rights groups have questioned the veracity of the administration's claims of dramatic declines in crime. Those who may have sexual contact, receive treat arrested or otherwise detained foreigners well. Gangs subjected children to forced labor in illicit activities, including selling or transporting drugs and committing homicides (see section 7.c.). operation: 0800-1700, Monday-Friday. Find contact information for available medical services and available osac crime and safety report He was fired from the National Police force 15 years ago after he was convicted of raping a woman and an underage girl, crimes for which he was sentenced to five years in jail, El Salvador's National Police Chief Mauricio Arriaza, said in a May 21 press conference. emergencies, dial, There is only one national police service: The Policia Salvador is not considered a major transit point for illegal narcotics, though The Ministry of Labor did not effectively enforce child labor laws in the informal sector. They said that they were innocent of the accusations and claimed the organization and other NGOs who were critical of the actions of the government had been persecuted. In 2020 the Bukele administration eliminated five presidential secretariats created under the previous administration, including the Secretariat of Inclusion. While laws Additionally, hepatitis A and typhoid immunizations are recommended for all travelers. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. Workers in the informal sector were not protected by labor laws and were not inspected by the Ministry of Labor. PDDH deputy attorney Beatriz Campos said most of the deaths were due to chronic diseases, including kidney failure, respiratory diseases, and HIV. As of August 31, the PDDH had received 13 complaints of torture or cruel or inhuman treatment by the PNC and one by the armed forces, compared with 15 and two complaints, respectively, as of August 2020. Salvadoran Mujer for most routine medical and surgical needs. Salvador. The U.S. This includes 188,370 Pfizer and 3,00,200 Moderna doses.
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