i1* haplogroup descendants

This is a geographic project; the goal is to see if we can use this unique signature to locate . The DNA from some Stevens/Stephens lines has been analyzed and none of those results match Group I1-5 well, although the results for kits 200067 (33/37 versus the modal for Group I1-5) and 220351 (59/67) are just outside the realm usually considered as matches. By 800, these In human genetics, Haplogroup I-M253 is a Y chromosome haplogroup which occurs at greatest frequency in Fenno-Scandia. Map of early human migrations(The latest data are too recent to have been placed on this graph. But I believe it's worth noting as it Craft names that cookie CraftSessionId by default, but it can be renamed via the phpSessionId config setting. According to FTDNA, those marker sites shown in red in the table headings are ones that tend to mutate more rapidly. For example, Britain and Ireland would have been connected to continental Europe The values for the first 12 markers in these groups are in fact very common ones as found in the dispersion analysis for I1 individuals referred to previously; the specific value found for each of the first 12 markers for most of those in Groups B and I1-3 is the modal value for that marker in I1 individuals. Most of the groups in this Table are in the haplogroup I family with seven of them (I1-3 to I1-9) being in the haplogroup I1 family and three others (I2-1, I2-2 and I2-3) being in the haplogroup I2 family. Unfortunately, 150 km to the east. Two of the participants in Group R1b-9 are known to be related to one another as indicated in the Ancestors table but the similarities of their DNA profiles to those of the others in this group strongly suggests that all have a common ancestor in the recent past. One of these lines is the Preston line; H-217 of Group A is a well documented descendant of this line. However, a few with other haplogroups can be found in some of the tables (except tables for Group A, Group B and Group X2). used as a marker for "invaders," Viking or Anglo-Saxon. often drawn to look for clues that the Sinclair family is either What are Haplogroups? Living DNA explain | Living DNA The results for two (H-003 and H-017) will be discussed briefly here to emphasize why it is important to obtain results for two or more known relatives. in southern Russia, sometime between 100 BC - 300 AD. Hamilton DNA Project Results Discussion - Pennsylvania State University The information they store is not sent to Pixel & Tonic or any 3rd parties. This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 22:32. Marketing cookies are used to track visitors across websites. The earth has experienced warm period. It is likely that Walter Fitzgilbert himself is the ancestor for most Hamiltons in Group A but the results would be consistent with some in Group A being derived from earlier male ancestors or male cousins of Walter Fitzgilbert. et al, I-M223 occurs in Britain and northwest continental Europe. People who live in Britain and have I1 in their DNA can be quite confident, especially if their paternal name is Norse, that their ancestry is somewhat Viking. were the ancestors of the R1a Norse while the rest arrived from the "Extremely Rare" Norwegian with Y Haplogroup I-M253 -> I-L22 H-003 and H-017 are well documented to be third cousins once removed (separated by nine transmission events) so it is not too surprising that their results are similar. I have placed to give you an overview of human migration.). Furthermore, his 67 marker profile differs at only two markers from the modal for Group B. During the subsequent tens of thousands of years, the descendants of these migrants populated Australia, East Asia, Europe and finally the Americas. However, this conclusion is questionable because two members (H-162 and H-187) of the Earl of Haddington line have now been analyzed in our DNA project and their DNA profiles do not match either those in Group A or in Group B. Y-Chromosomal Lineages of Latvians in the Contextof the Genetic Variation of the Eastern-Baltic Region, Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events, Paternal lineages in Libya inferred from Y-chromosome haplogroups, Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan (2006), Micro-Phylogeographic and Demographic History of Portuguese Male Lineages. Early occupation of Europe was arrested then reversed, as another prolonged period of severe cold gripped the continentthe last Ice Age. [12], Semino (2000) speculated that the initial dispersion of this population corresponds to the diffusion of the Gravettian culture. Haplogroup in Scandinavia Wodan 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. (1,500 years before Christ). the north were Snorri Sturluson in his Edda and Saxo Grammaticus in his Mr. I1 | Haplogroup I1 (I-M253) | Patreon Most important are two types of mutations that are printed on the Y-chromosome. Group B (or Group I1-II) A start has been made in this direction but many more representatives of long established Hamilton lines need to be analyzed before too many definitive conclusions can be drawn. [93], The distribution of Haplogroup I2a2-M436 (M436/P214/S33, P216/S30, P217/S23, P218/S32) is closely correlated to that of Haplogroup I1 except in Fennoscandia, which suggests that it was probably harbored by at least one of the Paleolithic refuge populations that also harbored Haplogroup I1-M253; the lack of correlation between the distributions of I1-M253 and I2a2-M436 in Fennoscandia may be a result of Haplogroup I2a2-M436's being more strongly affected in the earliest settlement of this region by founder effects and genetic drift due to its rarity, as Haplogroup I2a2-M436 comprises less than 10% of the total Y-chromosome diversity of all populations outside of Lower Saxony. Haplogroup I1 has an estimated time to most recent common ancestor around 4000 to 5000 years, and the haplogroup is commonly denoted as I-M253, where M253 being one of the 300 SNP mutations defining the haplogroup. 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These mutations occurred a long time ago and contain important information about a large geographic area and mix of people. the east were just a short distance from Scandinavia. The punctual presence of both haplogroups at a low frequency in the area of the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey may be related to the Varangian Guard or rather suggests a connection with the ancient Gauls of Thrace, several tribes of which are recorded to have immigrated to those parts of Anatolia at the invitation of Nicomedes I of Bithynia. There are 7 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from Germany, . All Rights Reserved. By direct SNP analysis the haplogroup of any given Y-DNA sample can be measured. 1. The observation that their 37 marker profiles differ at one site (DYS570) indicates that there has been a mutation at this site in one of their lines since their MRCA. Before a reclassification . of immense weight. Introduction and Results Presentation and these scant written reports, scientists have been able to Early evidence for haplogroup J has been found in the Caucasus and Iran (Jones 2015, Fu 2016). However, proof for these various speculations has always been lacking. However about Haplogroup - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics SNP. The Scandinavian yDNA Genealogical Project at FTDNA, The Finland Genealogical Project at FTDNA, Study of Y-Haplogroup I and Modal Haplotypes, YCC Haplogroup I page I1a (now considered I-M253), I1b (now considered I-P37.2) and I1c (now considered I-M223), I2b2 Y-DNA found in Bronze Age skeletons of Lichtenstein Cave, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_I-M170&oldid=1145496626, L41, M170, M258, P19_1, P19_2, P19_3, P19_4, P19_5, P38, P212, U179, 11 (West), 15 (North), 16 (East), 28 (Centre), 30 (East, 5 (North), 7 (Central), 9 (South and Sicily), 39 (, 13 (North Europe), 18 (Centre Europe), 21 (South Europe), 27 (, I2a1a L158/PF4073/S433, L159.1/S169.1, M26/PF4056, I2a2 L35/PF3862/S150, L37/PF6900/S153, L181, M436/P214/PF3856/S33, P216/PF3855/S30, P217/PF3854/S23, P218/S32, I2a2a L34/PF3857/S151, L36/S152, L59, L368, L622, M223, P219/PF3859/S24, P220/S119, P221/PF3858/S120, P222/PF3861/U250/S118, P223/PF3860/S117, Z77, I2a2b L38/S154, L39/S155, L40/S156, L65.1/S159.1, L272.3. There are two types of mutations - STR and SNP. Further terminal SNPs are now known for Groups R1b-5 to R1b-7 but they all still have the L21 SNP. E is an African haplogroup but it occurs to a small extent in Europe and Britain, possibly arriving in the latter during Roman times. The first Danes were Stone Age hunters and (not shown on map). Thus, these individuals are currently given the haplogroup designation I1a2a1d1 or I-L803. Did the Normans descend from the Vikings? The origin of this halogroup is assumed to be located in the province of Schleswig* on the German/Danish border. Mankind could do little more than survive, and was forced to retreat south to a few scattered enclaves in Asia and Europe. Western Hunter-Gatherer Member. Michael Stanhope has recently published an article summarizing his research on early Hamiltons in Scotland who may have been ancestors of Walter Fitzgilbert. Our ancestors separated about that date. R1b is commonly found in Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Western France and North-Eastern Spain, whereas I1 exists predominantly in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, as well as Iceland, and also in smaller numbers in Finland. Defining Mutations There are 25,564 DNA tested descendants, and they specified that their earliest known origins are from England, Sweden, Germany, and 94 other countries. I-M253/I-M307/I-P30/I-P40 has highest frequency in Scandinavia, The haplogroup assigned to each of the DNA groups gives some information about the deep ancestry of that group and where ancestors that lived 10,000 years or more ago may have come from. Results obtained from other companies were converted to the FTDNA conventions as given in the table at the SMGF web site. It will be noted that there are 24 matching groups in the R1b family which are thus named R1b-1 to R1b-24. It is a subclade of Haplogroup I. If so, we should find the The first mutation that gives rise to subclade I2 appeared 7,750 years ago*. and the R1b DYS390=23 expansion in some cases. the rich fishing grounds of the Baltic, they eked out a successful Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia, whereas others have long been present, at lower levels, in parts of West Asia . As has been discussed in several publications (the best is probably the 1933 book by George Hamilton titled "A History of the House of Hamilton"), many established Hamilton lines in Britain and elsewhere trace their ancestry to Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton but a careful reading of the evidence for some of the early connections indicates that many are on tenuous grounds. With archaeological evidence Category: Y-DNA Haplogroup I1 - WikiTree Since the term 'haplogroup' (often abbreviated as haplo here) is used frequently in the foregoing and subsequent discussion, it seems appropriate to briefly describe here what it means and how it arose. [15] So far, only Haplogroup F* and Haplogroup C1b have been documented, once each, on older remains in Europe. 2009-2012 St. Clair Research. The meaning of the term haplogroup will be considered later. ), BigY/Next Generation Sequencing and 3rd party analysis. (According to Jennifer Westwood, the day of the week Wednesday was While many men belonging to I1 have traced their paternal lines in . However, they are not closely related. However, since the DNA profiles for each of these groups differs so much from that of each of the others, one suspects that the separations occurred well over 1000 years ago. What is useful At this time our species numbered in the hundreds of thousands, but the earth could not support an increase in Homo sapiens sapiens. In organizing the table attempts were made to keep clusters of similar results together but it should be emphasized that all those in this group are quite closely related with a common ancestor for all of them probably living within the past 500 to 1000 years. This has certainly happened to several in the past. There is frequently a considerable delay before FTDNA takes into account the recent results so their designation of the haplogroup for individual participants is often out of date. there was a human named Odin of Saxon descent. other lineages, they seem to have "sprinted" north to get to the The genetic structure of the Slovak population revealed by Y-chromosome polymorphisms, Adams et al. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. [citation needed] The M26 mutation is found in native males inhabiting every geographic region where megaliths may be found, including such far-flung and culturally disconnected regions as the Canary Islands, the Balearic Isles, Corsica, Ireland, and Sweden. Thus, they take refuge below the tree line which at 18,000 years ago, the time of the last glacial maximum, extends across southern Europe. As an example of these methods for naming haplogroups, those in our Hamilton Group A are currently named by the first method as I1a2a1a1a1 and by the second method as I-L338. There is some debate about who came first and that argument seems to The possibility that a Wormley might be the progenitor of the Group B Hamiltons has recently been discussed by Nick Wormley at his web site. as a home to several different cultures. The accessibility between Scandinavia and Danish lands to the south The genetic signatures of those in R1b-5 and R1b-6 are especially close to a DNA profile sometimes referred to as the Scots Modal R1b or the Dalriadic modal since the initiating ancestors of this profile are thought to have been the Dalriadic group who ruled Scotland in the early medieval period. Since the data in these tables were mainly taken from an FTDNA web site, all haplogroup designations given in these two tables are the current ones given by FTDNA (which may, however, be out of date as indicated in the previous discussion). Its origins are not clear, and although it is possible it was imported to. A few of these were known to be related as indicated in the Ancestors table. Thanks to an interesting part of DNA testing called subclades, we are able to see where mutations occurred in space and time. The most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of I1 lived from 3,500 years ago somewhere in the far northern part of Europe, perhaps Denmark, according to Nordtvedt. This is consistent with the limited dispersion of marker values observed for those in Group B; the dispersion is about what would be expected for a 600 year (or about 20 generation) time period. The answer to this question is subjective. What does exist is the grouping of individuals who share specific genetic traits, however, these traits are not limited to man-made borders or modern-day nation-states. Yes, and no. That is done via the PHP session cookie. In that case you will be taken directly to the part of the Ancestors table that has the earliest known ancestor for that individual. Whit Athey has developed a formula for calculating the probable haplogroup from STR data and also at the FTDNA web site most participants receive an estimate of their suspected haplogroup. However, Underhill and his colleagues calculate the time to subclade divergence of I1 and I2 to be 28,400 5,100 years ago, although they calculate the STR variation age of I1 at only 8,100 1,500 years ago. The haplogroup designation given in the heading for each of the groups in the first 4 data tables is the up-to-dare designation given at the ISOGG web site. Males have a Y and an X chromosome, whereas females have two X chromosomes. Within a haplogroup family individuals on different branches of the family could be related along all male lines in shorter periods of time but still likely only within a few thousand or more years. There are many names throughout the history of For each group it is useful to focus on marker values that occur infrequently because their presence in a particular group is what really distinguishes one group from another. Since the R1b1a2 haplogroup in the human phylogenetic tree is so distant from the I1 haplogroup, there is no possibility that individuals in these two haplogroup families are related to each other through all male lines within the past tens of thousands of years. [91], The distribution of I2a1a-M26 also mirrors that of the Atlantic Bronze Age cultures, which indicates a potential spread via the obsidian trade or a regular maritime exchange of some of metallurgical products.